The European Central Bank has pointed out as planned today its main interest rate from 1.25% to 1.5%, at meeting of its governing council in Frankfurt. The financial markets were convinced that since Jean-Claude Trichet, its president, expressed his "great vigilance", vis-à-vis inflation, June 30, before the European Parliament. It reached 2.7% year over year, according to Eurostat.
This will be the second time this year that the ECB interest rates rises and the eleventh increase since Jean-Claude Trichet took charge of the institution in 2003.
Not since the single currency is "European economic growth has been uneven," noted economists, however, Societe Generale. Industrial production rose 9.6% year on year in Germany (2.6% in France), whereas it fell by 10.9% in Greece.Jean-Claude Trichet is expected to speak on the role of rating agencies include difficulty many observers that the ECB does not it stands out more openly to their own decisions refinancing of banks.
The U.S. stock markets, should the open down on Wednesday. Future of Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100, respectively, in fact retreating from 0.24% to 1333.50 points and 0.14%% to 2368.75 points. Tuesday, Wall Street ended the session in a disorganized manner. The Dow Jones lost 0.1% to 12,569.87 points while the Nasdaq 100 has been 0.35% to 2825.77 points. For its part, the broader index S & P 500 yielded 0.13% at 1337.88 points, in a low volume of trade.
Lowering the debt rating of Portugal four notches by Moody's is expected to weigh on investor sentiment on Wall Street.The rating agency has no confidence in the program "ambitious" in the words of the new government which includes to reduce the country's deficit from 9.1% to 5.9% this year, and 3% of 2013, and believes it is likely that Portugal needs a new aid in addition to 78 billion decided last May.
Also on the front of the public finance crisis in Europe, major international banks and insurers have an appointment in Paris today to discuss again the terms of their expected participation in the next plan of aid to Greece.
On the foreign exchange market, the euro fell sharply against the dollar on Wednesday, weighed down by renewed worries about the economic health of the most fragile countries in the euro area.Around 11:00 in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4359 dollars against 1.4418 dollars late Tuesday.
Warren Buffett eye on the activities of consumer credit from Citigroup
On the macroeconomic front, investors will be watching in the U guaranteed pay day loans.S., the ISM index of activity in the service in June in 16 hours and the weekly inventory of crude oil after half an hour.The main highlight of the week, however, is expected Friday with the employment figures.
The side of values, the U.S. investor Warren Buffett, through his holding company Berkshire Hathaway, is in line to take over the activities of consumer credit offered for sale by the bank Citigroup, the Wall Street Journal said on its website.
According to the Wall Street Journal, the micro-blogging site Twitter is finalizing a new round of finance which would raise hundreds of millions of dollars and the recovery to $ 7 billion.In December, Twitter announced that it has raised funds "important" from a group of investors who, according to a news site dedicated, focused its total value to about $ 3.7 billion.
Also note, investment banks Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley announced Wednesday it had placed with private investors 9.16% of Spanish giant Amadeus travel bookings, to 569.9 million euros.
In addition, DST Systems has announced the acquisition of IntelliSource Healthcare Solutions, a solutions provider operating in the field of health insurance. The terms of the transaction were not disclosed.
For its part, Pfizer has reported positive results for the phase III study conducted in Japan on Lyrica (pregabalin) for the treatment of fibromyalgia.
The CAC 40 is expected to resume on Friday after his heavy fall of more than 2% Thursday night. Markets should appreciate the calming of the Greek case. While Europe has promised a new plan Thursday to save Greece, while maintaining the pressure to Athens in exchange for adopting an unpopular austerity program, Greece, she has reached an agreement with international donors on the final details of a new austerity plan, whose adoption in parliament expected next week.
Moreover, the French Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde was released Thursday in Washington visibly relaxed in his great oral before the Board of the International Monetary Fund, which shall designate within a week its new CEO.She assured that she would not be lenient with European countries if it took the head of the institution.
In France, INSEE said that growth will wait for 2.1% in 2011. The first months left on the ground running, with a 1% growth in the first quarter but spring is marked by a strong downturn in part because of the end of the scrapping a car that plunged household consumption, in the face of any support in the international environment.
Oil has won
All eyes will also look to the monthly survey of French consumer confidence survey for June, to be published by INSEE 8:45.In Germany, the Ifo barometer (10 hours) followed, while the U.S. side, durable goods orders will be scrutinized closely.
Meanwhile, the euro stagnated this Friday morning (0.02% to 1.4268 dollar) while the side of commodity markets, the last few hours were hectic. Yesterday, the price dropped $ 5 in New York, at $ 90 and $ 7 in London. A decline caused by the International Energy Agency that surprised by deciding to draw on its stocks to supply the market.
EADS not "indifferent" to an approximation Thales / Safran
After a week early for professionals, the Paris Air Show opens Friday for three days the general public who can see the stars in flight aviation such as the A380 or the Rafale fighter absolutely free credit score.The 667 contracts announced four days propel the Airbus order book of European best-seller, the A320 Neo, over 1000 copies. In total, Airbus set a new record high with 72.2 billion dollars in contracts.
In addition, EADS can not remain "indifferent" to a rapprochement between Thales and Safran, two major suppliers, said Thursday on radio BFM Business Marwan Lahoud, Chief Strategy Officer of European aerospace group.
Bernard Charles, CEO of the world leader in 3D software, Dassault Systems, told the BBC that the aviation economy is on the verge of a revolution.
The Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) denounced a "deliberate process" of non-reporting of accidents at the site of the Flamanville (Manche), particularly on the part of Bouygues, in a report revealed Friday by humanity.
Vinci has signed a new syndicated credit line of four billion euros in five years, two options to extend for one year to fund the general needs of the group. This new facility replaces several existing credit lines not drawn, maturing in 2012, a total of 3.685 million euros.
PSA declined to commit to a future timetable for its plant at Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis), said the CGT.
Société Générale.Bank unions have denounced a draft direction to reduce the incentive and incentive to be paid to employees in 2012.
Areva has announced a new joint venture in nuclear power in China. The nuclear group has signed a contract for the supply of instrumentation systems from the heart of two reactors at the plant Ningde.
Sanofi has obtained the green light Thursday of the health authorities of Canada to put his cancer Jevtana on the market.
This is unprecedented in the history of the prestigious American newspaper The New York Times, founded in 1851. A woman, Jill Abramson, will take the lead, at a time when the newspaper industry is undergoing a revolution. At 57, she succeeded on September 6 to Bill Keller, who declined to slow down but will remain a contributor to The New York Times Magazine and the weekend edition of the newspaper.
New York, Jill Abramson began his career as a journalist for Time magazine, while still a student at Harvard. From 1976 to 1986 she worked for The American Lawyer, a magazine for lawyers, before being appointed editor of Legal Times. From 1988 to 1997, she was a correspondent for the Wall Street Journal in Washington.
In 1997 she joined the editorial of The New York Times, still in Washington. Bureau chief of the Federal Capital in 2000, she became its editor in 2003.In his new position, she aims to make "The Gray Lady" nickname of the newspaper, a "multichannel media committed to providing excellence in journalism," as explained by Arthur Sulzberger, owner of the title.
One million copies a day
An 'ascension into heaven, "according to its own terms. Jill Abramson takes the reins of a newspaper sold nearly a million copies daily, which is speeding up the turn on the Web (31 million unique visitors per month).
The site was chosen in March for a mid-free formula, half-pay: After the free consultation of 20 articles a month, readers are offered Internet users to subscribe monthly or yearly.A "freemium" inspired from the Financial Times.
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In recent days, European health authorities are engaged in a real police investigation and a race against time to trace the trail of a new epidemic. Prime suspect: a bacterium Escherichia coli, accused of causing bloody diarrhea and kidney complications. Yesterday, Europe accounted for 1 000 patients in Germany, England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria. In France, six suspects, three of which the Germans are under investigation. All had lived in Germany. Fifteen deaths are regrettable in Germany, one in Sweden.
Where is the health survey? Is this really the cucumber?
At first, the deadly bacteria was traced to imported Spanish cucumbers in Germany. But the German authorities admitted Tuesday that the latest tests showed that the vegetable was not the offending bacteria.
Only the stool of patients contain Escherichia coli enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC). The hypothesis of a contamination plant is however maintained. Tomatoes and salad greens are suspected. The question remains: the vegetables have been infected in Spain, Germany, during transport?
Next Monday, all European health ministers meet in Luxembourg for an update. Francois Grossetete MEP, said "the need to label products to determine their origin."
What is hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)?
HUS is a severe complication, sometimes fatal, infections of the digestive bacteria Escherichia coli enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) types of E. coli that produce Shiga toxin. After 3-7 days of incubation, these infections are revealed by diarrhea, which may be bloody.Nine out of ten patients recover within ten days. HUS occurs in 10% of cases, linked to the spread of the toxin. It is characterized by acute renal failure, anemia and thrombocytopenia (low platelets). This complication is fatal in 3-5% of cases, a patient care on two renal sequelae. One hundred cases are reported each year in France, mainly in children under 15 years.
How to transmit these infections?
Cattle that are healthy carriers, are the main natural reservoir. Transmission to humans is most often through ingestion of undercooked beef (hamburgers, for example) or products containing raw milk Faxless payday loans. Water and other foods like vegetables contaminated by feces, can also be a source of infection. A direct human transmission is possible.Many serotypes of EHEC are identified, the most common is O157: H7.
What previous epidemics?
The first two outbreaks due to these producers shigatoxin coli were reported in 1982 in the United States. In total, about fifty people were infected with E. coli O157: H7 via hamburgers. In 1996, Scotland, over 500 people who were victims of the same serotype, also by eating beef. The largest epidemic was recorded in Japan in 1996. More than 9400 cases and 12 deaths had been identified, contaminated radish sprouts. In 2000, Canada, 2000 cases of infection were identified among the 4600 inhabitants of the town of Walkerton.In this area of intensive farming of cattle, the infection was transmitted by drinking water.
What precautions should I take?
In general, these bacteria are destroyed by heat, "two minutes at 70 degrees or 100 degrees a minute," says Professor Patrick Berche, microbiologist (Necker Hospital, Paris). Currently, there is, in his view, no reason not to eat raw vegetables. "The only precaution is to wash your hands before and after preparing raw vegetables, and wash vegetables and fruit, possibly with hot water," he insists.
What is special about the current epidemic?
The first is the serotype in question, O104. "It's fantastic, I have not had a case several years ago, said Professor Edouard Bingen (Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris), whose laboratory is associated with the National Reference Center for E.coli-Shigella. This serotype O104 has been the source of an epidemic in the United States in 1994. "It's odd to have a highly virulent strain and immediately resistant to powerful antibiotics such as cephalosporins," adds Dr Berche. Moreover, the current epidemic affects mostly women, while the hemolytic uremic syndrome usually involves children. A difference that, according to Professor Bingen, may be related to the origin of infection: the hamburger more often, raw vegetables in this case.
GDF SUEZ announced Friday in a statement that "the general meeting of shareholders of Compagnie du Vent has decided to replace" its chairman and founder Jean-Michel Germa by Thierry Conil, "over 30 years experience in GDF Suez ". "A major strategic dispute," the statement continued, between GDF Suez, which owns 56.8% of Compagnie du Vent and its founder Jean-Michel Germa, which owns 43.2% is the origin of this separation.
Problem: Jean-Michel Germa judicially contest his dismissal, even though he knew his scheduled departure. First on the form. Feeling the dispute with its powerful shareholder grow for months, Jean-Michel Germa had sought this week the protection of the commercial court of Montpellier (seat LCV).He had requested the postponement of Thursday's meeting but GDF Suez has received the same day, the Tribunal de Commerce "authorization" to conduct this meeting. Jean-Michel Germa considers that the meeting "was not held." The founder of the company that employs 156 employees (sales: 27 million) is "very shocked" by the group methods.
On the merits, the proposed wind farm on both coasts, off Tréport is at the heart of the dispute between the two parties. "I wore this folder on the baptismal font for more than six years," says Jean-Michel Germa. Since 2005, he sought a major partner, not being able to invest only 2.5 billion euros of this pharaonic site of more than 100 offshore wind GDF Suez said this in 2007.Only offshore project in France to have passed the stage of public debate and to have obtained permission trunking park on both sides to eventually be included in the five zones affected by the imminent bidding of the government. Germa estimated that his company could legitimately respond to the bidding as prime contractor, with GDF Suez and all interested partners.
Regain control
The group Mestrallet which just announced an alliance with Areva and Vinci to participate in the tender intends to resume the hand and accuses Jean-Michel Germa its "independent development approach." "We do not aim to be your bank, it is argued in the entourage of the group.GDF Suez eyes, only the creation of a true industrial sector will invest successfully niche offshore wind: "Between the amounts required and the risks to assume the financial stakes are so huge it takes deploy a comprehensive strategy. "
Other disputes have marked the common path of CTA and its controlling shareholder. Today, Jean-Michel Germa figure at 490 million euros loss suffered by his company, counting the resumption of the park on both sides by GDF Suez.
Energia says victim of the same strategy
While the government prepares to launch the tender on offshore wind farms and to renew some concessions hydraulic group Mestrallet began to gather around "a great center" activities in the Renewable France previously dispersed in several subsidiaries.The group, which currently has a portfolio of 1000 megawatts (MW) wind farm, wants to double within five years. The multinational company has invested 135 million euros in CTA believes it was time to take complete control. Jean-Michel Germa denounces what he sees as a strategy of GDF Suez, which is "to transfer the assets of companies that the group claims to have bought too much, empty them of their substance out minority shareholders on the cheap."
Fabrice Crobbedu, former head of Energia, a small business specializing in heating, acquired by GDF Suez in 2008 to 54% consider themselves victims of this same strategy. Revoked in 2009, it remained a minority shareholder. At GDF Suez, the response by explaining that Fabrizio Crobbedu is suspected of abuse of corporate assets. The judicial successive episodes.Until this year, going back to Friday when Fabrice Crobbedu grabbed the Commercial Court to challenge Nevers, too, holding a general meeting.
The beautiful series continues to Xavier Bertrand, who six months after returning to the Ministry of Labour, shows a fourth consecutive month of decline in the number of job seekers registered at employment center. A performance that had not arrived since December 2007. According to data released Wednesday by the employment center, the number of unemployed registered in category A was down 10,900 in April, bringing to 53,400 the reflux recorded since early 2011. Either close to 1600, the total number of job seekers in less expected for the full year 2011 by employment center. In one year, the variation is almost stable, rising by 0.2% is far removed from + 25% recorded two years ago.In late April, there were 2.67 million unemployed was not active in France.
Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, welcomed the figures, which he had already unveiled the trend earlier in the day. "This fourth consecutive decline in category A is an important sign of crisis. We must now intensify. Margins for further exist because all the measures we have taken on learning or assisted contracts are not yet in application, "he said.
Rising unemployment part time
For the fourth time since October 2010, the number of jobseekers registered in categories A, B and C (including the unemployed engaged in a Pool) also declined from 6300 on a month to reach 4.04 million people.In other words, if the number of those unemployed decreased than those in reduced activity increased (from 4600) but to a lesser extent: impact of an economic recovery that is primarily through the development of small jobs and Part-time jobs, only opportunities available to job seekers so that switch of category A to B and C.
"We can only rejoice that the full-time unemployment is down but at the cost of increased insecurity and unemployment, part time," says Francois Chereque, secretary general of the CFDT, for which this new situation has important consequences. "Young people who alternate periods of unemployment and insecurity in early life will be dragged on for years and this will impact in terms of salary increases, career advancement or retirement rights," he justifies .If the number of unemployed in category A, B and C only increases by 3.3% over one year (cons progressions around 20% there are still two years), the increase in those engaged in a Pool of more than 78 hours a month is close 13% over the same period.
Youth down
The rest of the April data is consistent with trends observed in recent months. The number of registered voters under 25 years in Class A, B and C continues to decline (-0.5% on a month to -4% over a year) while those over 50 years continues in reverse to rise (+0.9% over March and 14.1% in twelve months). The horizon is not cleared for the 1.53 million long-term unemployed (unemployed for over a year), whose number swelled from 0.1% over one month and 11% yoy . It is especially bleak for those registered for more than three years are 18.4% more than a year ago to point to the employment center.Not since January 2000 to find such a level. As for the average length of unemployment, it rose by two days to 450 days.
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Jean-Charles Naouri, the head of the Casino Group, did not appreciate that Lars Olofsson, Executive Director of Carrefour merger talks with its ally Brazilian Abilio Diniz. "Casino was never informed of the existence of such negotiations, even though the agreements that bind us to the group Diniz (…) provide that both parties should take all important decisions by mutual agreement. Casino rights (…) are fully established, "wrote on Monday, Jean-Charles Naouri Lars Olofsson, and the chairman of Carrefour, Amaury de Seze.
This letter also stated that Casino has "received on the night of Mr. Abilio Diniz, a letter confirming the existence of contacts with Carrefour and expressed its willingness to abide by our agreements."Jean-Charles Naouri "draws attention" to its competitors on the fact that no negotiation can be initiated only with Abilio Diniz: Casino and he exercised joint control over the number one Brazilian sector, CBD. And his boss does not seem to consider a merger with number two, Carrefour Brazil …
Hotel Martinez divided into apartments or offices? One hypothesis is now possible according to Le Parisien in France today. The famous Art Deco hotel, which annually hosts the biggest stars of world cinema at the Cannes Film Festival, may soon be for sale by its owner, the investment fund Starwood Capital. Nearly six years after buying the group Taittinger, the American group, forced to reduce its debt, in effect withdraws progressively from the luxury hotel. After having yielded to the Israeli group Arlov Lutetia in July 2010, and the Crillon hotel to a member of the royal family of Saudi Arabia at the end of that year, Starwood Capital could be tempted to secede as the famous Cannes hotel .Bundling of several hotels including the Martinez, a $ 1.5 billion, had already almost completed in 2008.
This possibility seems this time even more credible, the newspaper said that the clause which requires the continued operation of the hotel business site has rightly expired last April 24. Imposed by the state group Taittinger redemption of the hotel in 1981, she ran that in thirty years. It is clear that if the hotel was sold to the cut, the fund Starwood Capital would clearly benefit much higher. Quoted by the newspaper, counsel for the heirs of the historic Martinez, Pierre Zeghmar, assesses the value of the total around 1 billion euros as qu'appartements separated, against only 300 million as a hotel.
If the mayor of Cannes denies fearing a possible sale, but it is going to take the precaution to enter the palaces in the local plan. A measure that would ensure their hotel assignment in assignments. But according to Pierre Zeghmar, "this measure will be effective after July 2011, leaving a window of the American group. Still, the Grand Hotel has recently invested, according to Deputy Mayor of Cannes David Lisnard quoted by Le Parisien – Aujourd'hui en France, five million euros to renovate the rooms before the G20, which will take place in Cannes in November. An "institution of this type, currently very profitable," is anyway always potentially for sale, "said the mayor.
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Cancellations will travel faster than the revolutions themselves Arab. While the wind blows still timidly revolt in the Middle East, several of them noted a sharp drop in hotel bookings.
Jordan in particular, several sources said that cancellations had reached 50%. A tour operator confirms that in 3000 tourists who booked a trip in the coming months, 1200 had already annulled. Jean-Francois Rial, CEO of Voyageurs du Monde, a leading Tour Operators in France, also referred 50% of cancellations to the country. This situation is particularly worrying for a local economy where tourism represents 14% of GDP, with a turnover estimated at one billion dollars in 2010.
Syria is no exception.Ghassan Chahine, owner of Naya Tours agency in Damascus, said he registered 35-40% cancellations for peak tourist season which runs from March to May, mainly by Europeans. The Syrian Minister of Tourism Saadallah Agha al-Qala, has been forced to revise downward its objectives: "We do not expect an increase of over 11% to 12% of the number of tourists" against an average annual growth of 15% since the early 2000s.
"All in the same bag"
Tourism professionals in the Middle East denounced the confusion in the minds of Western tourists. "They are influenced by media coverage and put all countries in the Middle East in the same bag, do not differentiate one country from another," said Nabulsi Touhami, office of tourism in Jordan. Tourists have canceled their trips to all Arab countries. "
Jean-Francois Rial, "people are more worried about what might happen in other countries than those where the revolution is over. Is that King Abdullah will not jump, do as the king of Morocco does not have a problem, as Hu Jintao? ". Ghassan Chahine agrees: "People tend to think that the revolts are taking place across the region."
Hopes
Despite their concerns, industry professionals want to believe in an imminent improvement in the situation. "The perception of people change very quickly. It does not take much time before the booking for a country not resume, "says Sean Tipton of the Association of British tour operators.
Until the fears subside, tour operators could, like the Maghreb, betting promotions.Marmara, the leading destination Tunisia is already seeing the success of its offer a "pay for a given": "We found in March the level of bookings last year, with 8000 departures scheduled within a month," explained Le Figaro Florian Vighier, its director general.
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