Coaches at a smart price that take hours to transport passengers where the TGV broke all records for travel time worrying they then SNCF to the point of removal from the train? "The supply of cars can be a real alternative to the lines used by TGV, says a consultant specializing in transportation. It allows people who do not receive discounts or take their ticket at the last moment to find places for cheap rates. "

Lines also inter-

It is true that the national fee schedule of trips offered by Eurolines is attractive: a Paris-Rennes coach costs only 24 euros when it costs from 55 to 72 euros for a trip by train.

Monday, a subsidiary of GDF was again surprised by a decision which comes just two years after the government's decision to extend by ten years the three reactors mentioned above. Extension in exchange for which GDF Suez has to pay 245 million euros a year, a tax that Brussels wants to climb to one billion euros. Ironically, ten days ago, GDF Suez had threatened to shut down in advance the three reactors in protest against the increase No teletrak payday loan.

Facing the new situation, Electranel also said it will consider "the possibility of redirecting investments it plans to extend to these plants, or nearly one billion euros to guarantee the future security supply its customers. ".

International ambitions

The quality of its nuclear tool in Belgium allowed GDF Suez to establish its claims internationally.

Groupon refused to sell to Google last December for $ 6 billion. From Monday, October 24, the company of Chicago, specializing in online distribution of discount coupons for shopping in local markets, should make its IPO on the basis of a valuation of 10 to 12,000,000,000 dollars . However, it is far from the capitalization of 15 to 20 billion, of which Andrew Mason, founder of the company was still dreaming in June.

Several developments have forced Groupon to be more modest. The first hit all companies eager to use public savings. This is the market collapse in August. Investors, fearing a relapse of major economies in recession, are much more circumspect.The proposed IPO of Groupon had been suspended between August and October.

Even more problematic for Groupon: missteps have troubled his potential investors. On the intervention of regulatory authorities, the firm three years old had to revise up sharply the amount of its actual expenses. She had initially forgot to include online advertising spending to acquire customers. And without the investment of 432 million over six months, she could never show a turnover of 688 million.It is only through this aggressive marketing Groupon also have accumulated more than 115 million subscribers and more than ten-fold increase in sales in one year.

Affected by other accounting blunders – including the inclusion in its sales revenue and then transferred to merchants – the CEO of Groupon, Margo Georgiadis, resigned after only six months on the job easy payday loans. It has not yet been replaced. In addition, Groupon has to convince that his model is viable and that the start-up can stand up to the strong competition rages, especially from Amazon, Google and industry experts as LivingSocial. For now, Groupon is the industry leader – an advantage that distinguishes all Internet companies tempted by the Stock Exchange today.

Sunrise 500-700000000

But stay number one requires a considerable investment.Number of traders attracted by its staff are aware of the experience that customers quickly drawn into their shop with coupons do not necessarily come. To remain attractive to merchants, Groupon and peers rely on the creation of thematic niches (travel, babies, etc.)..

All this explains why Groupon not trying at first to rise from 500 to 700,000,000 dollars. If strong demand materializes, it could go further, or wait a few months and get a higher valuation. Advised by Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse, Groupon could also benefit from investors' appetite for Internet stocks. Of Zynga Facebook, candidates are numerous, but few have passed the time.

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This is to give a little more time to the development of the answer "global" announced this weekend in Berlin by Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel. The European Council President Van Rompuy must specify the new calendar in the day, according to his entourage.

'Global response'

In Berlin, the President and the Chancellor had foreshadowed the shift by promising "sustainable solutions, comprehensive and fast before the end of the month."They also kept to define the contours, which allows to believe that the agreement is to be locked at seventeen if not two, on the key points: the recapitalization of banks and the role of the European stabilization financial, finding economically viable treatment for Greece and modification of European treaties in order to strengthen collective discipline.

Europeans to revise their copy, just three months after concocted, July 21, a plan intended to resolve the crisis in Greece and curb its spread to Italy or Spain. It has not yet been adopted by all Seventeen. The vote of Slovakia, with a coalition divided on the subject may become paralyzing veto and the euro area.

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That is not this shift, now usual between the North and South, which most worries economists in Washington. "The risks are clearly downward," acknowledged Olivier Blanchard.Referring to the previous stock market declines in recent decades, he admits that there is now a risk of recession with a probability of 38% in the U.S. and 17% to 18% in the United Kingdom and France, if one believes the econometric calculations.

For its part, the IMF has produced an alternative scenario combining three ingredients, "the uncontrolled financial turmoil in the euro area, combined with a deteriorating growth outlook for the medium term in the United States and a financial backlash on the real estate sector in emerging Asia. " Given the limited room for maneuver of monetary and fiscal advanced countries, the United States and the euro area might then go into recession, with activity levels less than 3% in 2012 to what is seen in the baseline scenario of WEO.Japan is not free, losing 1.5% growth compared to the central projections, or even emerging Asia, which would end 2 guaranteed personal loan approval.5% lower than expected.

If the IMF raised the specter of recession it is best to exorcise it. And governments to launch "a fervent call to action". "The leaders (politicians) are set back one step on the evolution of markets," said the economist of the IMF. "Europe can not provide the luxury of waiting three or four months to implement the plan of July 21 and in particular the reform of the European financial stability."

Accordance with his duties as conductor of globalization, the IMF presented a roadmap in three points. "The first fiscal policy. Consolidation can not be too fast because it would kill growth. It can not be too slow because it would undermine its credibility. "Olivier Blanchard and insist that the tempo has to be adapted to each country. It also considers that there are three ways to support domestic demand in the country with low interest rates, the ability of banks to distribute loans and solutions to real estate (in the U.S. ).

The second is financial. The IMF again sang the anthem of the recapitalization of banks. "For a number of banks, especially in Europe, this requires the contribution of new capital, preferably private and public sources if necessary."

Third field of action, "the international rebalancing." In this regard the ball is in the court of Asia, which should replace the U.S. consumer as the engine of global growth. "Even if this can not happen overnight," conceded Olivier Blanchard.

A symbol. Barack Obama has surrounded himself Monday police, firefighters, construction workers and teachers whose jobs are threatened by future budget cuts planned by local authorities. During a speech in the Rose Garden of the White House, the president wanted to highlight those businesses that affect the American electorate to sing the praises of his new stimulus plan announced $ 447 billion last week.

"This plan will help our economy in times of crisis … The Congress must immediately pass the American people can not afford to wait fourteen months before we do something," said Barack Obama referring implicitly to the date of the next presidential election in November 2012.The "American Jobs Act" – the name of law – must be voted without the "little games" or "party politics," warned the president that does not want to relive the psychodrama of the summer, with negotiations on raising the ceiling debt.

The Head of State argues that thousands of jobs in public services will be saved if its plan is quickly passed. It provides for $ 130 billion transfer of funds to states to avoid redundancies of civil servants, restoring schools and launch infrastructure projects. The main component of the plan is, however, on $ 175 billion relief of charges paid by employees.Small businesses will also benefit from 65 billion to reduce charges to encourage them to hire.

Still refusing to go into details, the White House maintains that the financing plan will be covered by savings elsewhere, or additional revenue. We should know more on Sept. 19, when the president will submit proposals to the bipartisan Congressional commission tasked with identifying 1.5 trillion dollars in budget savings over ten years. The Director of Budget at the White House, Jack Lew said the President would propose 467 billion in savings.

"It is likely that there is an agreement"

Analysts do not believe that the White House manages to be adopted by all the parliamentarians of the recovery plan proposed. But a compromise seems to be emerging.In particular, the Republicans are seduced by the proposed reduction in charges paid by workers and small businesses. "In my view, it is likely that there is an agreement. The key measure will be tax cuts for small businesses … that we will bring the total plan of around 250 billion dollars, "judge Greg Valliere, chief of the Strategic Policy Advisor to the Potomac Research Group.

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U.S. investors have expressed disappointment with the speech elusive Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, the attitude that the institution intends to adopt to restore growth and employment. "The Federal Reserve has a variety of instruments that can be used to increase financial support to the economy," he said flatly. In the same vein, he says he "discussed the merits and costs of these instruments at a meeting in August."And clarify that he and his "colleagues on the Committee's monetary policy the Fed (FOMC)" continue to study these possibilities in September.

In anticipation of Obama's plan for employment

Still hesitant, most investors are waiting impatiently for the speech Barack Obama (1 hour on Friday, French time), which is expected to announce tonight a plan of some $ 300 billion to reduce unemployment and avoid a recession threatens. Markets, which had initially welcomed the prospect of the announcement, began to appear less enthusiastic. They question in particular its financing and its impact on the U.S. deficit.

On the macroeconomic front, the weekly jobless claims rose in the U.S., whereas they were expected to decline.During the week to September 3, these amounted to 414,000, against 412,000 (revised) the previous week. For its part, the trade deficit fell sharply in July to $ 44.8 billion after two consecutive months above 50 billion, with an unexpected surge in exports. In addition, crude oil inventories fell more than expected last week, announced the U.S. Agency for Energy Information (EIA). They fell 3.96 million barrels to over 353 million, while economists had forecast a decline of 1.9 million barrels. The consumer credit in turn increased more than expected in July. According to the Federal Reserve, the stock rose by 11.97 billion dollars (8.61 billion euros) after an increase of 11.35 billion dollars in June

OECD pessimistic

According to the OECD, economic growth in developed countries could slow sharply, see stalling in the second half and central banks must be prepared to ease monetary policy by lowering interest rates or intervening in the markets. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development predicts that growth in the G7 should not exceed 1.6% annualized in the third quarter and is expected to fall to 0.2% over the last three months of year paydayloans.The United States should expand at a 1.1% annualized in the third quarter and 0.4% in the fourth.

In the same tone, the IMF said on Thursday that "the economic situation of a global perspective has deteriorated, and the risks increase, which is what we have said so far," d According to a spokesman.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro declined to 1.3883 dollars (-1.50%). The course of the black gold they have closed lower Thursday, undermined by the fluctuations of the dollar and weak equity markets.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October down 0.32% to 89.05 dollars.

The side of values, the Chinese government pledged Thursday not to make higher bid by "politicizing" an oil spill in the northeast of the country about which the U.S. company ConocoPhillips (-2.124% to 65.880 dollars) has agreed to to endorse its "full responsibility".

The Taiwanese HTC (filed a complaint in the United States against Apple yesterday.The number two mobile phone in Asia accuses the giant of violating patents that Google has to give him.

For its part, Credit Suisse, the bank is considering to withdraw its private banking business in the United States, where the establishment is facing pressure from the U.S. authorities decided to fight against tax evasion, said Thursday the press Switzerland.

Also note, the South Korean group Samsung Electronics will release a new digital tablet under Windows environment, equipped with the Windows operating system developed by Microsoft 8, reported Thursday the Korea Economic Daily, citing a source familiar with the matter.Analysts say South Korea wants to reduce its dependence on Android operating system Google after its acquisition by the American giant of internet mobile phone manufacturer Motorola Mobility.

The Chinese authorities have renewed the license authorizing the operation of the U.S. site Google (0.174% to 534.960 dollars) in China. This decision indicates that Beijing wants to maintain Google in the country, despite its decision to reduce its operations in place against the backdrop of criticism of the policy of censorship. Also note, the infringement proceedings initiated against Google in May by three French publishers, Gallimard, Flammarion and Albin Michel, will not on at the moment, said Thursday the magazine Livres Hebdo online.

The American group messaging FedEx (-1.510% to 74.990 dollars) wants to buy 50 aircraft to modernize its aging air fleet, according to Bloomberg.Fedex is the competing Boeing 767 and Airbus A330, but will make its decision in several months.

The new residences will be paying trademarks of Pierre & Vacances Maeva Pierre & Vacances but Pierre & Vacances, offers the most upscale of the group that he arrived in Avoriaz.Count for 3 rooms (6 persons), from 1760 euros per week in December, February and March. Residences Pierre & Vacances offer spa, day care, bar lounge and larger apartments are equipped with home video and Nespresso coffee machine.

"There are 15 apartments for sale"

The ambitious expansion program of Pierre & Vacances Avoriaz to be completed next year: 104 new appartrements Pierre & Vacances will open in 2013 and a "Aquariaz", an area water park (with wave pool, slides, tree water ….) will be inaugurated next summer. In total, these studies represent an unprecedented investment of 200 million euros. But true to its strategy, Pierre & Vacances will do a small part (the Aquariaz a $ 12 million). The tourism group has in fact sold to private investors plan all new apartments."There are 15 apartments for sale", says Gerard Bremond.

The spirit of the resort, it remains the same. In Avoriaz, there is no car, we walk, especially ski or horse-drawn carriage (there are 100 horses). The clientele is international and 40%, led the largest group of foreigners, the English and Dutch.

He said it does not hurt to use or for investment, while helping to clean up the country's finances. "Our leaders have called for shared sacrifice, he writes. But when they did ask, they spared me. I checked with my friends to see which mégariches sacrifices they expected payday loans in 1 hour.Them either were not affected. "Warren Buffett has led his small survey: last year's tax rate accounted for 17.4% of its taxable income, while that of 20 workers in his office was between 33% and 41%.

"While the poor and middle class fighting for us in Afghanistan, and while many Americans are struggling to make ends meet, we, the mégariches, continue to benefit from special tax exemptions," says the American billionaire.

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Last week, the inability of the United States to solve the problem of public finances had weighed on investor sentiment. In Paris the CAC 40 was indeed touched its lowest level in session year (3,630.75 points), while Wall Street finished its worst week in a year, despite the intervention of Obama Friday in an attempt to reassure debt.

After the relief 10 days ago on Greek sovereign debt, the second bailout should be voted on Monday by French deputies, optimism is therefore in the financial center of Paris. After weeks of negotiations, elected Democrats and Republicans have indeed finally found common ground on the amount of new ceiling, avoiding the world's largest economy is not found in default of payment in the coming days.

According to preliminary information provided by the White House, the debt ceiling would be raised to 2.1 trillion dollars less, breathe new life in the United States on the forehead of the debt until 2013, after the elections presidential. This agreement in principle will also enable the countries to continue to borrow on the markets beyond the August 2 deadline set by the Treasury.

The reaction of rating agencies expected

On the other hand, no excessive optimism sustainable are to be expected in financial markets, at least until the U.S. Congress has not ratified the agreement. The first submission is expected to vote that day. Furthermore, few details have yet filtered on measures taken to reduce the deficit in the U.S., which does not exclude the possibility of deterioration in the rating of the sovereign debt of the United States.

For now, the first tranche of spending cuts of $ 1 trillion is expected. Then a bipartisan special committee of Congress will be responsible for finding the end of November additional expenditure cuts amounting to 1.5 trillion dollars. A total of 2.5 trillion dollars in budget cuts, all over 10 years.From this point of view, the reaction of rating agencies in this agreement called the "medium term" should be widely adopted by the markets in the coming hours.

On the currency front, the dollar has benefited only modestly from the announcement of the night, illustrating the temporary nature of such an agreement. The euro was little changed at 1.443 dollar. The ounce of gold reperd some ground in 1614 Dollard.

In terms of oil prices were up on Monday in a market relieved by this agreement in extremis. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery gained 1.37 dollars to 97.01 even dollars in mid-day.

Macroeconomic side, investors will appreciate, at 11:00, the publication of a stable unemployment rate in the Eurozone in June to 9.9% of the workforce, according to EU statistics office Eurostat.The unemployment rate is now 9.9% for four months.

Manufacturing index to the lowest in Europe

Less good news, however, on the front of the growth of manufacturing, reflecting a sharp slowdown in July in the euro area, as confirmed on Monday the second estimate of the PMI purchasing managers, at its lowest level in a year and a half. The manufacturing PMI fell to 50.4 points against 52 in June, the company said that performs Markit index, confirming its preliminary estimate published in mid-July.

Overseas are also expected to 16h construction spending for the month of June, the ISM manufacturing index for July, which should appear in decline.

As for values ​​to follow

Last week, the numerous quarterly publications were rather disappointing, adding to the nervousness of investors.The pace slows down this week, though are expected in the next three days the details of the interim bank shares.

After the U.S. agreement, the entire industry is also well oriented in mid-session: BNP Paribas gained 0.54% to 45.71 euros (the bank will release its results on Tuesday), Societe Generale s' awards 0.76%, to 35 euros (Wednesday results), AXA, 2.10%, to 13.38 euros, and Natixis, 1.51% to 3.22 euros on Thursday).

The Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA) announced a decline of 5.9% of new car registrations in France in July, up 159,945 units sold. Sealed by the plunge of its brand Dacia, Renault sales were down 12.4%, but stock market, the title is better than the market (0.12% to 37.31 euros).This is not the case of Peugeot, which despite a more moderate decline in sales (-7%), displays one of the worst performance of the CAC 40 (-2.41% to 25.9 euros).

EADS (1.10% to 24.46%) announced this morning that the takeover from Apax Partners Vizada, a provider of communication services for 673 million euros, the second largest purchase of his history. The transaction will be financed entirely by cash.

Eiffage (0.52% to 38.36 euros) reported a slight slowdown in growth in the second quarter despite a sharp rebound from its construction activities, the division of public works who registered down over the period.

Outremer Telecom (0.42% to 12 euros).A draft tender offer simplified to the telecom operator was introduced by OMT Invest, a structure controlled by Axa Private Equity, according to a notice to the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) and released Friday.

EDF Energies Nouvelles (suspended) entered into exclusive negotiations with Capital Perceva to cede control of Supra, the fund feeds the project to file a simplified takeover bid at the end of the process. The listing of EDF Energies Nouvelles has been suspended following the July 21 filing with the AMF, a project by EDF squeeze.The withdrawal and cancellation of the shares of Euronext Paris EDF EN should be held no later than mid-August.

HSBC (3.95% to 7.10 euros) The UK bank listed in Paris, which will publish its results after market close for the first six months of the year, announced it would sell to First Niagara Bank near half (195 branches) of its retail banking activities in the United States. The transaction amount is estimated at $ 1 billion.

General Health (1.55% to 10.47 euros) issued a sharp drop in operating profit in the first half due to exceptional items, but its revenue rose due to higher stays acute care.

Recylex (6.83% to 6.10 euros) on Friday issued a Revenue for the second quarter increased significantly, from 32% to 125.34 million euros, supported by an increase of 48% of its lead recycling business thanks to the 16% increase of lead prices and increased sales volumes.

Air Liquide (2.55%, to 98.4 euros) the gas giant on Monday reported a 11% increase in net profit in the first half, to 750 million euros. It maintained its forecast a "steady increase" in net profit for the year.

Note that Gameloft will publish its interim results after market close, while Le Noble Age unveil at the same time state sales for the same period.

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