Airbus and Boeing have set the tone from the first day of the Farnborough Airshow on Monday after announcing several large orders, confirming the realization of the renewed confidence of airlines.
Based on list prices, purely indicative, orders placed by the two manufacturers accounted for a turnover of about 23.65 billion dollars (17.85 billion euros) in the middle of the afternoon.
While Boeing has logged 70 orders for aircraft for a total of about 12 billion dollars, Airbus announced Monday it had received 122 aircraft orders totaling nearly 11.64 billion. In detail, the Russian airline Aeroflot has placed an order for 11 A330-300, or approximately $ 2.34 billion.(See
Air Lease Corp., a company leasing and financing aircraft, confirmed it had ordered 31 Airbus A320s (2.52 billion dollars) and 20 A321-200 ($ 1.91 billion), representing a total 4.43 billion for these 51 aircraft no fax cash loans.
"In the current environment, reducing operating costs and fuel consumption, respect for the environment and maximum operational flexibility, are also advantages for the airlines. The latest versions of the Airbus single aisle family go far beyond the highest standards, "said Steven F. Udvar-Hazy, CEO of Air Lease Corporation.
Another company leasing and financing aircraft, Gecas, a subsidiary of General Electric, bought 60 A320 family aircraft for an amount valued at about 4.88 billion dollars.Earlier, Gecas Boeing announced an order for 40 new generation 737s in a transaction valued three billion dollars.
The U.S. giant has also received a command that could exceed nine billion dollars for 30 Boeing 777-300 from the Emirates.
In addition, Boeing has said that India could gain 10-12 additional Boeing C-17 plus 10 already planned.
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The entries of migrants to OECD countries declined by 6% in 2008, dropping to 4.4 million people. While in the previous five years, their numbers had increased by 11% per year on average, according to the latest OECD report on migration. The decline was further strengthened in 2009. The immigrants were, in many countries, the first hit by rising unemployment, particularly youth and those working in the sectors most affected by the crisis such as construction or hospitality.
OECD urges in this report on the need for States to strengthen their immigration policies which will play a crucial role in the long term to enhance growth."It is important to note that immigrants make a positive contribution to the national economy, especially in times of growth," remarks the Secretary General Angel Gurria free credit report.
And because of demographic changes and shortages of future employment, especially in health and engineering. Thus, maintaining immigration rates at their current level, the population of working age in OECD countries will increase by only 1.9% in the next decade. A percentage that contrasts with the 8.6% recorded between 2000 and 2010. The situation is even worse for France, which will decline by 1%, despite good numbers of births. The reason is that France has one of the highest immigration rate lowest in the OECD.
Discussed Tuesday by "government sources" quoted by AFP, the tax "special" on incomes over 11,000 euros per month to finance retirement, lived. If that threshold had been applied by household income, a couple of executives earning 5,500 euros each have been struck. A level consistent with the definition of "rich" François Hollande (PS) but remains visible in the middle class for Nicolas Sarkozy. The government is therefore seeking a way to help high incomes.
Among the possibilities is a slice of the additional income tax. This is part of decisions that must still be taken as setting the new age. "For the public finances, better go to 62 by 2018 (or extension by a quarter per year) to 63 years by 2030," argues a government source.Way to break in the speech? Response no later than Wednesday, with a press conference of Éric Woerth. The head of the state will not talk about retirement at this point.
The weather global economic summarized in three figures: production (GDP) will grow 10% this year in China, 3.1% in the U.S. and 1% in the euro area countries. For the whole world, growth is expected in 2010 to 4.2% and 4.3% in 2011. With a clear dividing line between the advanced countries, whose growth prospects are around 2.3%, while savings "emerging and developing" a galloping pace of 6.3%.
These new "World Economic Outlook," IMF showed that "the recovery unfolds better than expected. But new challenges have emerged and exceptional "cautioned Olivier Blanchard, chief economist of the Fund. He calls a "warm" restart in the advanced countries, which are still found a lower level of production of 7% it would have without the crisis.In the eurozone, the IMF also revised downwards by 0.1 percentage point to 1% its forecast for growth in 2010, although France, among others, has fared rather better with a forecast of 1.5% instead of 1.4%.
Dependence credit
For Europeans to wonder why their economies pull themselves together much more slowly than America, Olivier Blanchard gives two main explanations. Europe is "more dependent on bank credit as the U.S. market where finance plays a greater role for business and they have restarted the fittest." Furthermore "the policy responses have been later and less strong in Europe," he adds.
This means that the IMF does not disavow the fiscal stimulus packages, including Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the boss, was one of the strongest supporters, from January 2008 fast cash advance. But "it is urgent to develop strategies for fiscal consolidation in the medium term" now stress the same experts. They note that the budget deficits in advanced countries have now reached 9% of GDP on average and that "the debt / GDP ratio should exceed 100% by 2014 if nothing is done.
Rebalancing Economic Policy
The situation is more delicate than a too abrupt adjustment of public finances could hinder growth already shaky.Hence the advice to double trigger "to fully implement fiscal stimulus measures planned for 2010, except in countries which already have a strong increase in their risk premium and must begin to rebalance their budgets now," as Greece. But the most advanced countries should undertake a substantial fiscal consolidation in 2011.
Emerging economies are the reverse face "to an influx of capital, a good thing in itself, but can become excessive," warns Olivier Blanchard. He recovered one of his favorite anthems "the currencies of a number of emerging markets remain undervalued in considerable proportions regarding the yuan." It calls for a revaluation of the currency, both in relation to the dollar than the euro, the only way to give oxygen to Western exports and ease the risk of overheating in Asia.This rebalancing of economic policies will be central to discussions of the G20, whose finance ministers meet Friday in Washington.
In 2009, employees have spent 86 minutes per day on average over the internet from their workplace. Which only one third as a professional, according to a study by Olf?o. What exonerate employees who like to stroll on the net between two ranges of work?
If Internet use for personal purposes is generally not favored by business, it is at least tolerated. In part because an outright ban on surfing the web to check emails, read a newspaper article or listening to music is technically very difficult to implement. Many companies, however, that filter or prohibit certain sites via their charter. The aim was primarily to cover, to prevent the actions of their virtual employees, which always involve the responsibility of the enterprise, are the source of sentences.One way to avoid as they saturate the bandwidth and not impair the productivity of their colleagues ….
Use "reasonable" is required
But if it is allowed to surf the web for personal purposes, such use must remain "reasonable," said the Labour Code. A character that the court weighs in case of dispute. Sending 156 emails two months personal example has been considered by the employer as grounds for dismissal of an employee for "misuse of the Internet on the workplace. A decision upheld by the tribunal.
While remaining within the limits of reasonable use of the Net, "the employer has any right way to look at any mail or file created by its employees unless they are explicitly" personal, "said Ahmed Baladi , a lawyer at Allen & Overy.A concept which is a priori assimilated external mailboxes (Type gmail, yahoo or orange …). The principle of respect for private life remains applicable to the workplace, the only requirement for the employee to make clear what he wants to meet her privacy. Not always obvious to all of his mail regularly titrate "STAFF".
While Asian markets have evolved this Friday in the wake of the rise on Wall Street Thursday night, and the Dow Jones is still expected to slightly increase this Friday, the Paris Stock Exchange followed suit since. Despite mixed INSEE statistics, the CAC 40, which opened up 0.75%, and the bar and went over 4,000 points, gaining 1.11% to more resolutely 4022.67 points in mid session.
Thursday evening, the CAC 40 lost 1.2% and has crossed back to the lower threshold of 4000 points. The other major stock markets fell back in unison. In London the FTSE lost 0.86% while in Frankfurt the Dax has yielded 0.81% at closing.Note that the LSE has found its place in the first quarter from a number of European IPOs, according to PriceWaterhouseCoopers.
The concern of financial markets is felt continually faced with the fragility of public finances of several countries, particularly Greece.
Statistics in Europe
According to INSEE, industrial production for the month of February in France remained stable, reflecting continued moderate demand should limit growth throughout the first quarter. The INSEE reported Friday in a stable production after rising 1.1% in January, a figure revised from an initial estimate of 1.6%.
The cost of construction in France, however, declined from 1.05% yoy in the fourth quarter of 2009, after already falling 5.77% in the third quarter and 4.10% in the second quarter, said the INSEE Friday.
In Germany, foreign trade for the month of February will be announced at 8 o'clock. In the United Kingdom, are the producer prices in March which will be published.
In the United States, no statistics major is expected on Friday to share the figures for U.S. wholesalers f?rvrier.
France Telecom provided by the Paris court
France Info radio said the prosecutor of Paris will open a judicial inquiry after the 35 suicides by employees of France Telecom. The action, however, clinching +0.55% at 17, 470 euros in mid-day.
Air France (2.99% to 12.225 euros) showed a traffic increase of 4.7% for the month of March, a first for a year.The group remains to Ryanair. To also monitor the impact on the airline industry's consolidation movement in progress. According to the American press, U.S. Airways and United Airlines are considering a reconciliation. In addition, British Airways and Iberia have finalized their merger agreement.
Areva (2.22%) and EDF (1.59%) would participate in the growth of nuclear power in Italy. Several agreements have to be signed on Friday between French and Italian companies in the sector reported the Financial Times.
The specialist luxury yacht Rodriguez returned Thursday after the stock market success of the restructuring of its debt. The share price rose yesterday by more than 138.97%.On Friday, the shares are still 36.5%.
Renault (0.64%), its Japanese partner Nissan and the Italian energy group Enel signed Thursday a Memorandum of Understanding for the development in Italy of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles.
Cegid, publisher of management software, announced a 7% decline in net sales in the first quarter to 58 million euros and a gross margin of 87.9% against 87.5% a year ago. In exchange, Cegid loses 1.21% to 22.12 euros.
French Cement (4.25%, to 77.83 euros) announces that its takeover bid for all or part of its 2002 and 2006 private placements to U.S. investors is now closed. French Cement will then redeem all shares tendered at a price of 1 065 dollars for each security with a face value of 1 000 dollars.The funds to purchase securities were placed at the disposal of the company and its subsidiary Italcementi Italcementi Finance.
Tuesday is likely to be as calm Monday in the Paris Bourse. The CAC 40 session begins at equilibrium, up slightly from 0.10% to 3907.51 points. The London Stock Exchange opened from 0.20% to 5618.01 points while the Dax in Frankfurt Stock Exchange began the session down slightly from 0.05% to 5872.57 points.
Yesterday, the Paris markets have ended on a slight decline of 0.18% despite opening in the green (0.35%). In Asia, the situation calmed after the euphoria of Monday. The numbers of U.S. employment, less worse than expected, to cease their invigorating effect. Monday already, Wall Street closed haphazardly in a sitting motionless.
The wait dominates before the publication of figures and important clues on the weekend.French side, there will be foreign trade figures for January and industrial output (Wednesday), the French deficit figures, the trade balance and the number of weekly unemployment in the United States (Thursday), and finally, the much anticipated index of U.S. consumer confidence (Friday).
Today's meeting will be hosted by the new corporation. Two publications of annual results of companies in particular should lead the market: those of Eurotunnel and EADS, the latter having also announced that he threw the towel in the bidding on ravitalleurs for the U.S. Army .
EADS in the collimator
EADS announced on Tuesday a loss in 2009 of 763 million euros against a profit last year of 1.5 billion.The group expects a 2010 EBIT of $ 1 billion against 2.2 billion (before provisions) last year, and a stabilization of sales to 42.8 billion euros. Furthermore, EADS and its U.S. ally Northrop Grumman said the night they did not submit a bid for the tanker contract from the U.S. Air Force, saying it benefits their competitor Boeing payday advance low fees .
April said Monday up 20% of its net 2009 profit 72.7 million euros. Financial products have more than doubled to 18.6 million. The insurer expects for 2010 a double-digit growth in its gross margin, with a positive impact on its operating margin (13% in 2009).
Total confirmed yesterday the closure of the refinery at Dunkirk and the fulfillment of its participation in the construction of an LNG terminal with EDF.
In addition, the electrician announced a collaboration with Rosatom, the Russian nuclear energy giant, in the development of reactors for third countries. Other partnerships are being negotiated with Russia in the field of electricity and fuel.
Sanofi Aventis and Merck announced Tuesday the creation of a joint venture equally owned in the area of animal health together their subsidiaries Merial and Intervet / Schering-Plow. The agreement created should be finalized within the next twelve months.
Eurotunnel remained in the black in 2009, with net income of 1.4 million euros but a turnover of 571 million euros, down 16%. Jacques Gounon, Eurotunnel's CEO, recalls in an interview with Le Figaro, his intention to "market share" in the future. The group will pay the same dividend as last year, ie 4 cents per share."The payment of a dividend reflects our confidence and determination in 2010," commented Jacques Gounon.
Vicat release after market close.
"INTERVIEW – J. Gounon, Eurotunnel's CEO comments on 2009 results
Nearly eight billion dollars. Or nearly 6 billion euros. In one week, traders and hedge-funds (hedge funds seeking higher returns, in particular through the options) were initiated some 40,000 contracts against the euro, according to the online edition of the Financial Times on Monday evening. Investors have decided to take so-called short positions on the euro, that is to say, bet down on the currency. In total, these investments "shorts" are a massive $ 7.6 billion, according to the website of the newspaper, stating that this is the first time such a sum is committed to bet on falling the single European currency.
The reason for this change of strategy: the loss of confidence in the euro, which no longer seems able to resist the contagion of the Greek debt on other European countries.Greece is central to the nervousness of financial markets, both on the Old Continent as the other major stock exchanges worldwide. And worries extend to serious budget situations Spanish and Portuguese.
Yesterday, Monday, Elena Salgado, Minister of Finance of Spain, and Jos? Manuel Campa, his deputy, flew to London to allay fears: They reiterated their goal of reducing by 3% budget deficit by 2013. It reached 11.4% of GDP in 2009.
The euro has won almost 10% in two months
On Tuesday, around 8:30 am, the euro regained some color since last night, going above 1.37 euros at 1.3728 dollar guaranteed approval cash loans . On Monday, the European single currency remained broadly under that threshold.There is still a week against the euro was trading more than 1.4 dollar.
The d?grindolage actually started last December. The euro was trading at nearly even $ 1.51. It is almost 10% more than two months later. Just this last month of 2009, the euro has won nearly 5%, losing 30 days that the currency had taken three months to win.
By touching a low at 1.3585 euros February 5, the euro has regained its level in May 2009 …. and August 2007.
For some analysts, the slide is not over, and the euro could well return to the threshold of 1.25 dollars, amid U.S. growth stronger than expected.
The political spotlight
Tomorrow, Wednesday, Ben Bernake, will explain why the strategy for ending the crisis that has put in place.Any speech that would imply a monetary tightening will cause the wrath of the financial markets.
Then, next Thursday, it was the turn of Europe to be in the limelight, with the meeting of heads of state of the eurozone.
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Medef to Unemployment Insurance, Union des industries and metal trades (UIMM) becomes very visible social issues. It has always been the heart of its expertise and sphere of influence, but the employers' federation was forced to the discretion, after revelations about the cash withdrawals from his former manager and his huge windfalls anti-strike . IAJ President since late 2007, Frederic Saint-Geours, 59, chief financial officer of SAP, warns against the risks of "clip the wings of the recovery", defends the need for strong industry and answered questions found on the ambitions of "Steelworkers" among employers.
LE FIGARO. – The latest unemployment figure is better. Is this a sign of lasting improvement?
Fr?d?ric SAINT-GEOURS.-feeling of our members on their activities is very varied.Capital goods or export sectors are still in great difficulty. Others are more like the automobile, with the premium snack, or remain at good levels as railway equipment. I have two concerns for the future. First, many companies have exhausted the means for maintaining the relationship with their employees, including partial unemployment. If their order book does not go back, they should ask themselves questions about their workforce. Therefore, the employment situation will not improve substantially until a few months. You have to look if it is possible to extend these devices. Second concern: in two or three months, the companies have completed their 2009 accounts, which are often degraded.If banks apply their analytical tools such classic figures, they refuse many loans – I am not talking about fund investments, but simply increasing needs for working capital resulting from a rebound in activity. The risk is to clip the wings of the recovery. We are working on this with the mediator credit, Gerard Rameix.
You have to participate in the States-General of Industry. The final report sets the goal of "restoring an industrial ambition" to France. Does it still make sense to argue at the national level?
Clearly, yes. Exports from France, this is 80% or 85% of industrial goods.However, if we had kept our market share of ten years ago in world trade, it would be 100 billion euros 'turnover' in addition to France, so perhaps hundreds of thousands of jobs, billions in tax revenue, R & D … But in France, the industry faces obstacles that are not specific to him: taxes, too focused on factors of production, education must increase training to new technologies, new businesses such as green growth, or difficulty in finding long-term financing. Now we need the conclusions of the General does not remain in the state report.
When it comes to the carbon tax, this time you prefer to speak to Europe!
Exactly.The business tax was a mistake French, it is deleted and that is not enough to put French industry at par with its rivals in terms of competitiveness – and I speak of our European rivals, not Chinese! Do not create another anomaly French with the carbon tax.
On behalf of the same desire to save France in the industry, the state interferes in the strategy of Renault and Total. Shoot there too far interventionism?
The State must play its role as guarantor, no manager. The dialogue, the contract may be more effective than law and regulation, because they give companies greater flexibility, flexibility.That is how the UIMM signed agreements on training, employment of older workers, after taking a diagnosis with the unions in the sector.
The Delegate General of the UIMM, Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard, took the head of the Social Protection Committee of the MEDEF. So, does it change the approach to the appointment pensions?
I recommend that we proceed at cross as we used to do in the UIMM: establish a working group, consult widely to build the position of business before entering the "hard" discussions. This must be done quickly, but there are already many tests. Finding a consensus will be difficult, but we must absolutely try.
Your annual convention, March 18, will focus on how employers' organizations can be useful to businesses.Three months after the start of the food industry, the MEDEF should it be seen as a veiled threat?
On the contrary! The subject is exactly one: from business needs and how to respond with a simple, cost control, and effective. Effective, that is to say, which makes a service to members (of the economy, tax, legal, social …) which allows them to best be heard locally and nationally. This suggests the most appropriate organizations. Asking these questions is not a threat, as an aid to employers throughout the world. How many times have we heard of the structural complexity employers!
Should we open the question of the employer's representative?
I can not imagine anyone not treated during the convention. I would add that the UIMM be extremely firm on the joint system: it must develop.We need stronger intermediary bodies to better address important issues, which must generate the widest possible accession. As to the joint management (Insurance Unemployment Agirc-Arco …), it must go further now that the new rules of representation reinforcing the legitimacy of unions. This requires changing the rules of governance, transparency, funding. It is possible the UIMM did in six months.
Do you agree with the criticism of the President of the MEDEF?
There is no question for us to weaken the MEDEF. Businesses need a strong employer representation and united.Our convention and the arrival of Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard as President of the Welfare Committee of MEDEF serve to strengthen it.
But when your delegate said that joining the team of Laurence Parisot does not constitute support for the renewal of its mandate, it is a sign of defiance!
Not at all. What is being done every day, Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard and me? We work. In UIMM and MEDEF. We are all employers who are negotiating delegations, which met the government. No confidence, we serve the cross. I do not say it was easy every day …
The present UIMM Does a candidate for President of the MEDEF?
We will do things in order. We will set our direction in our convention. We'll see if one candidate or another the endorsement.Otherwise, we'll see.
Where are your projects using your famous "kitty"?
Again, the idea is to use these reserves heritage as a service to businesses. What are their issues? Develop. In January alone, our system of capital development has taken investment decisions totaling 9 million euros, and these are multiplied by 4 to 10 other investors. Second issue, recruit. We will launch the next wave of our communication campaign in the spring, to show young people that may be realized in the industry. And we've released several million as part of our integration fund to help companies find skills, including among those furthest from employment. Finally last challenge, innovate.Our other endowment funds joint research projects university-industry or education programs that meet the needs of businesses.
He took his time. But the New York jury delivered its verdict on Friday evening the group of telecommunications and media company Vivendi sued by shareholders ruined by its near-collapse in 2002, was convicted of misleading communication. Its CEO at the time, Jean-Marie Messier, has instead been milled.
As expected, Vivendi's lawyer Paul Saunders immediately announced he would appeal, and that he intended to "win". "We are satisfied that the damage is half of what the plaintiffs claimed this side there is a partial victory," said the lawyer. The plaintiff had estimated that damages could rise to 11.5 billion dollars.
Messier absent when the verdict
Jean-Marie Messier and Guillaume Hannezo, its chief financial officer, were absent when the verdict.They have yet to appear in magistrate in Paris in the spring, with five other executives of Vivendi, including responding to charges of disseminating false or misleading information, price manipulation and abuse of social goods, which they could worth up to 5 years imprisonment and heavy fines for bad credit payday advance .
After three months of trial, the nine board members of the Federal Court had to decide on 57 points very technical. After answering a series of questions establishing the guilt of the accused or not, they have, for each trading day occurring between October 2000 and August 2002, "determine the amount of inflation being caused by the fraud alleged" .
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