Cuba is a small step towards a market economy. The island has in fact passed a law on the property that, for the first time, allow Cubans to buy or sell their homes according to market rules. The economic reform is the most ambitious ever attempted by the government of Raul Castro. It could have a significant impact both on the urbanization of cities as the class of the island, says the New York Times.
The new law should take effect on November 10 next, according to a newspaper controlled by the state. And while some details remain to be defined, the new device promises to revolutionize the current management of housing in Cuba. In fact, for the first time since the beginning of the revolution, the buyers and sellers of real estate will be allowed to freely establish prices.
Monday, a subsidiary of GDF was again surprised by a decision which comes just two years after the government's decision to extend by ten years the three reactors mentioned above. Extension in exchange for which GDF Suez has to pay 245 million euros a year, a tax that Brussels wants to climb to one billion euros. Ironically, ten days ago, GDF Suez had threatened to shut down in advance the three reactors in protest against the increase No teletrak payday loan.
Facing the new situation, Electranel also said it will consider "the possibility of redirecting investments it plans to extend to these plants, or nearly one billion euros to guarantee the future security supply its customers. ".
International ambitions
The quality of its nuclear tool in Belgium allowed GDF Suez to establish its claims internationally.
The draft budget for 2012 Social Security will be voted on Wednesday by the House, before leaving the Senate. But a detailed examination of the text was to end Friday night. The Assembly amended several key points … until they know the consequences of the revision to 1% of projected growth. Lack of knowledge, "the dice are loaded," protested the Socialist Marisol Touraine. The rapporteur of the text, Yves Bur (UMP), was estimated at 1.5 billion shortfall, the government does not confirm.
Half a solution for excess fees
MEPs adopted an amendment to try to remedy the excess fees excessive. They left until the end of January to physicians, the social security and complementary health for themselves conclude this endless soap opera.Otherwise, the government will impose a solution.
It will offer surgeons, anesthetists and obstetricians to free prices (Area 2) to commit to cap the amount of their passing, 50% above the "tariff Safely." In addition, they shall not apply any overflow at least 30% of their actions. In exchange, Medicare will cover some of the social contributions of these volunteers. Patients, themselves, these exceedances will be reimbursed by the most complementary health – those who refuse their contracts will be taxed more.
But this scheme leaves the side of the road sector 1 physicians who have to comply with the Safely rates, including a thousand surgeons holders of certain diplomas, to whom greater pricing freedom is promised by the government since 2004. That's what unions denounce CSMF doctors and the Bloc.
Meetings on Greece and are very similar, a little. Following a meeting which ended yesterday, the finance ministers of the euro area have not taken any decision regarding the granting of the next tranche of 8 billion euros to Greece vital for the country.
The ministers of the Eurogroup, however, managed to find a compromise with Finland, the day after his election, had demanded of the counterparties to its participation in the second aid plan Greece's 109 billion euros decided July 21 last. Thus, the collateral will be provided in exchange for loans to Greece, said on Tuesday the Finnish government.
Efforts required to Greece
• The Eurogroup requires additional budgetary efforts of Greece, who said the day before not being able to meet its commitments to reduce its budget deficit."We call on Greece to take additional measures" in terms of savings for 2013 and 2014, thus going beyond those that have just been announced for this year and next, warned the president of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker. The euro area also recommends Athens to undertake more privatization of companies.
Increase the contribution of banks
• The President of the Eurogroup has also raised the possibility to contribute more financial rescue banks from Athens. Institutions might also undergo a discount greater than 21% of their claims previously considered Greek. There will be "technical revisions" on the subject from what was decided on July 21, he said.But Jean-Claude Juncker warned that "the involvement of the private sector, we must take into account the fact that we have experienced changes since the decision of July 21."
New missions Stability Fund
• And the ministers have suggested to increase the firepower of its Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). Ministers plan to make the fund more "efficient", as demanded insistently the U.S., but refuses however to increase its volume. This fund could help and use of leverage.
In this way, the mechanism would be allowed to use debt to leverage its ability to act. Several scenarios are circulating, the EFSF could turn into a bank that would finance itself from the European Central Bank (ECB).It could also act as an insurer from the holders of debt and cover their losses at 20% to 25%. Options involving the ECB should not be privileged ones, said Jean-Claude Juncker, without giving details.
The Eurogroup is reassuring
After the meeting, ministers have played the card of appeasement. The Eurogroup President said that Greece would be "able to fulfill its obligations" financial. He reiterated that a "failure of Greece will be avoided, adding that a person contemplates leaving Greece in the euro area."
He says that "final decision will be taken in the month of October" based on the findings of the creditors of Greece currently deployed in the country. The meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel in Berlin on Sunday planned should also do more advanced discussions.The Franco-German meeting will also prepare for the forthcoming European Council and the Eurogroup meeting on 17 and 18 October in Brussels.
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Tomorrow is the big day Monday for "Total Access". The new brand of the oil company, which will provide service stations with low prices, will make his first steps at Rocquencourt near Paris Gennevilliers and in the Hauts-de-Seine. The two prototypes will offer, according to the Journal du Dimanche, prices aligned with retail, or about 1 instant credit reports.46 euro a liter of unleaded and 1.38 euro per liter of diesel.
An artist's view of future gas stations cheap Total Access. (CD Total)
After the 2010 reform, pensions should not be a real issue this year in the budget of the social security system. In fact, the main novelty of this result to come Woerth reform: the legal age will increase to 60 years and 8 months for those born in 1952. The other change was as expected since it corresponds to Nicolas Sarkozy's commitment to increase the "small pensions" by 25% during his five-year term: this will be done on April 1, with a final increase of 4.7 % of the minimum pension for single people.
But Thursday, François Fillon has caused confusion. Referring to the economic convergence between France and Germany, he said that things were moving in the field of corporate tax.He added: "It will take time to go to a joint work towards a common retirement age, to a gradual convergence of economic and social organization of our two countries." But the retirement age with full pension, except for long careers, will be increased to 67 years across the Rhine by 2029.
"Target needed '
Trial balloon of "Fillon-the-discipline"? Clumsiness (this passage was the only improvised his speech)? Applies to defuse his entourage: "Convergence is a general purpose necessary to maintain the competitiveness of France. The recent pension reform is an element of social convergence, and the government does not intend to go beyond in the coming months, "says an adviser.And up, tongue-in-cheek, that the barrier of 67 years had not been mentioned, and that convergence might as well be on "our" 62 years installment payday loans…
In fact, it would be difficult for the Prime Minister to explain that further reform is needed, a year after he hammered the previous balance the books. But in the midst of primary socialist and the day of the budget of the social security, his statement could hardly go unnoticed. For François Hollande, Fillon "revealed the program of Nicolas Sarkozy" in 2012. Segolene Royal accused her of "not being honest", the systems are so different that any comparison between the 67-year German and French 62 years is risky.Exact to the point that Valerie Pécresse also used the argument to play the controversy, noting that the retirement age without financial penalty for people without all their quarters of contribution, would be increased from 2023 in France … in 67 years.
These subtleties have also pushed Martine Aubry to say that the Prime Minister does "not know the subject" and "has a problem with the actual figures." What afoul of Xavier Bertrand: "She would have done better to remain silent. If there is one subject on which the PS has done nothing, other reports and reports of decisions, it's pensions, "responded the Minister of Labour.
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The CAC 40 is unable to bounce back on Monday. The benchmark index of the Paris Stock Exchange, which closed Friday on the day of a severe fall of 3.6% continues this trend. At the opening, he gave up 2.41% to 3072.51 points. The movement is the same in the rest of Europe in London, the FTSE-100 index lost 1.43%, in Frankfurt the Dax was down 2.32% and 2.22% loose up Milan.
The first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August, while analysts expected 70 000 net hires. "The U.S. employment figures for August suggest that the labor market seems to be moint death," said Victor Shum this morning, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.
Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%.U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September). "Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.
Asian stock markets have instead given with a negative pulse of the market in red. Operators in the region have learned that HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August. Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July.
No other indicator may move the index is also expected on Monday.One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States.
No recession expected in Europe
The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors. Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe. The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.
The comments of the Head of the EU executive echoed the lowering of forecasts rating agency Standard & Poor's for the European economy last week.The decision to resurface concerns about the health of the area and the problems of sovereign debt. "We do it all, the fight against fiscal problems underlying the strengthening of the governance of the eurozone, the introduction of stricter financial regulation to improve our overall readiness" said José Manuel Barroso.
In morning trading, the euro rising slightly against the dollar at 1.4160 dollar. However, it is dropped in morning trading to a low of three weeks, at 1.4138 dollars against 1.4198 at Friday close in New York.
For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85 pay day advance.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.
The bank attack
The President of the French Banking Federation (FBF), François Perol, recognizes the existence of tensions on the refinancing of French banks for their operations in dollars, already noted in a recent analysis by the rating agency Moody's Investors Service. In an interview with Les Echos dated Monday, he notes that if "the euro liquidity is not a problem," "the dollar refinancing is more tense."
Societe Generale lost 5.26% to 21.05 euros (largest decrease in the ACC).The bank is also penalized by the U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage that has filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime.
In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 4.98% to 31.75 euros, Crédit Agricole 3.67% to 5.95 euros and 3.09% at Axa 10.20 euros. Natixis lost 3.87% to 2.60 euros. The aerospace equipment Safran (-2.78% to 26.25 euros) will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.
Saft takes off
EDF: -2.70% to 20.38 euros
The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.
ArcelorMittal: -2.87% to 13.72 euros
Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.
Zodiac: -1.67% to 54.20 euros
The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.
Schneider Electric: -4.80% to 41.89 euros
The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.
Saft: 9.81% to 23.96 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)
The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.
Alstom: -4.07% to 29.55 euros
The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.
France Telecom: -1.87% to 12.33 euros
TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.
After market, environment and Dried Assystem unveil their first-half results.
In Berlin
Leading economic powers of the continent, Germany continues to print a rapid pace in the consolidation of public accounts. The Federal Ministry of Finance has fixed Monday downward its forecast deficit for fiscal 2011, reducing it to 1.5% of GDP, against 2.5% so far.
With seven consecutive months of increases, tax revenues fueled by favorable economic conditions help to clear the accounts. Despite the crisis of the euro and the slowdown brutal (0.1%) of growth in the second quarter, Germany displays unique performance in Europe. It is even "a balanced budget in 2014," according to the monthly report of the Ministry of Finance.
As good news never comes alone, the Bundesbank has maintained its growth forecast for the year, around 3%, despite the uncertainties on the global economy.Uncertainties also swept by the Finance Minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, who sees "no signs of recession on the horizon" and "no cause for concern," despite the decline in exports and domestic consumption, traditional 'heel Achilles of the economy across the Rhine. With these results, which provide water to his mill, Germany does not want to break the pattern that ensures its development. With even greater risk of stuck behind its partners in the crisis and strengthen the idea of a Euro at two speeds. The Eurobonds are still seen in Berlin as a bad idea. Such obligations could put a strain on public accounts and stopping growth. Estimates vary, but the most pessimistic estimate that the pooling of risk could cost 25 billion per year budget.Half the projected deficit for this year.
Meet Baroin
In its traditional large back-up interview on public television, Chancellor Merkel called Eurobonds "wrong answer to the crisis." And showed its determination in the battle with speculators, "The markets want to force us to do things that we do not want to. Policies can not and should not run behind the markets. "The only Conservative leader weight to leave the door open to this option is Wolfgang Schäuble. However, it is satisfied that it is necessary first to establish a common budgetary and fiscal policy. He will discuss this and a tax on financial transactions at the meeting scheduled for Tuesday morning in Paris with his French counterpart, Francois Baroin.The two men were responsible for making joint Franco-German proposals on these two subjects in the fall.
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The magazine Wired has signed the death warrant of the Web in September 2010. "The Web is dead," was titled the Bible in a high-tech. Provocative, the statement was intended to signal the end of the exploration of the Internet by a browser (Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer …) in favor of a consumption of digital content for mobile applications from a smartphone or multimedia tablet.
In the U.S., the consultation of mobile applications already widely prevails (67%) on access to mobile sites (33%) in the heart of Android smartphone users, revealed a study released Friday by the Institute Nielsen.Applications dominate all other uses of the smartphone, representing 56% of the activity of a mobile terminal, as against 19% for email, 15% for calls and … 9% devoted to the Web browser.
This trend has important implications for content publishers. Indeed, they become dependent on the conditions imposed by the guardians of these ecosystems built, defining the rules, the terminal to the platform for downloading through the operating system. Apple, with its IOS and its terminals iPad or iPhone is the most obvious incarnation.The firm at the apple has chosen to abandon the format in favor of Flash HTML5 – making it unreadable number of animations and videos on the Internet – and imposes conditions of payment (30%) to content providers who sell subscriptions or applications from its platform.
The "surf neutrality"
Google, Motorola, now has the means to replicate this model of vertical integration. He recalled the "walled garden" (walled gardens) built in the early hours of the Web by companies such as AOL and CompuServe. These providers offer their subscribers a selection of content offered Pardes partners, before gradually breaking down barriers and open wide to the Web world.
The return of the closed logic could push regulators to question certain practices.It happens and a mobinaute seeking to visit a Web site on the iPad, via the Safari browser, it means to be denied access and sent automatically to the mobile application site in question on the App Store. Practices that seem to hinder the freedom of surfing. The "surf neutrality" could well be the new frontier to defend after the "Search neutrality" and Net neutrality.
Relief. Is the word that prevails today in all of world stock markets, after U.S. lawmakers passed this night finally put to an agreement on raising the ceiling on the debt. In the wake of the Asian stock markets, the benchmark index in Paris went on Monday morning from 1.28% to 3718.38 points, and gained further 0.84% to 3702.21 points in mid-session. Without emphasis, therefore, probably in May, the CAC 40 bounced finally, after losing 7.8% in July, of which only 4.4% over the last week.
Last week, the inability of the United States to solve the problem of public finances had weighed on investor sentiment. In Paris the CAC 40 was indeed touched its lowest level in session year (3,630.75 points), while Wall Street finished its worst week in a year, despite the intervention of Obama Friday in an attempt to reassure debt.
After the relief 10 days ago on Greek sovereign debt, the second bailout should be voted on Monday by French deputies, optimism is therefore in the financial center of Paris. After weeks of negotiations, elected Democrats and Republicans have indeed finally found common ground on the amount of new ceiling, avoiding the world's largest economy is not found in default of payment in the coming days.
According to preliminary information provided by the White House, the debt ceiling would be raised to 2.1 trillion dollars less, breathe new life in the United States on the forehead of the debt until 2013, after the elections presidential. This agreement in principle will also enable the countries to continue to borrow on the markets beyond the August 2 deadline set by the Treasury.
The reaction of rating agencies expected
On the other hand, no excessive optimism sustainable are to be expected in financial markets, at least until the U.S. Congress has not ratified the agreement. The first submission is expected to vote that day. Furthermore, few details have yet filtered on measures taken to reduce the deficit in the U.S., which does not exclude the possibility of deterioration in the rating of the sovereign debt of the United States.
For now, the first tranche of spending cuts of $ 1 trillion is expected. Then a bipartisan special committee of Congress will be responsible for finding the end of November additional expenditure cuts amounting to 1.5 trillion dollars. A total of 2.5 trillion dollars in budget cuts, all over 10 years.From this point of view, the reaction of rating agencies in this agreement called the "medium term" should be widely adopted by the markets in the coming hours.
On the currency front, the dollar has benefited only modestly from the announcement of the night, illustrating the temporary nature of such an agreement. The euro was little changed at 1.443 dollar. The ounce of gold reperd some ground in 1614 Dollard.
In terms of oil prices were up on Monday in a market relieved by this agreement in extremis. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery gained 1.37 dollars to 97.01 even dollars in mid-day.
Macroeconomic side, investors will appreciate, at 11:00, the publication of a stable unemployment rate in the Eurozone in June to 9.9% of the workforce, according to EU statistics office Eurostat.The unemployment rate is now 9.9% for four months.
Manufacturing index to the lowest in Europe
Less good news, however, on the front of the growth of manufacturing, reflecting a sharp slowdown in July in the euro area, as confirmed on Monday the second estimate of the PMI purchasing managers, at its lowest level in a year and a half. The manufacturing PMI fell to 50.4 points against 52 in June, the company said that performs Markit index, confirming its preliminary estimate published in mid-July.
Overseas are also expected to 16h construction spending for the month of June, the ISM manufacturing index for July, which should appear in decline.
As for values to follow
Last week, the numerous quarterly publications were rather disappointing, adding to the nervousness of investors.The pace slows down this week, though are expected in the next three days the details of the interim bank shares.
After the U.S. agreement, the entire industry is also well oriented in mid-session: BNP Paribas gained 0.54% to 45.71 euros (the bank will release its results on Tuesday), Societe Generale s' awards 0.76%, to 35 euros (Wednesday results), AXA, 2.10%, to 13.38 euros, and Natixis, 1.51% to 3.22 euros on Thursday).
The Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA) announced a decline of 5.9% of new car registrations in France in July, up 159,945 units sold. Sealed by the plunge of its brand Dacia, Renault sales were down 12.4%, but stock market, the title is better than the market (0.12% to 37.31 euros).This is not the case of Peugeot, which despite a more moderate decline in sales (-7%), displays one of the worst performance of the CAC 40 (-2.41% to 25.9 euros).
EADS (1.10% to 24.46%) announced this morning that the takeover from Apax Partners Vizada, a provider of communication services for 673 million euros, the second largest purchase of his history. The transaction will be financed entirely by cash.
Eiffage (0.52% to 38.36 euros) reported a slight slowdown in growth in the second quarter despite a sharp rebound from its construction activities, the division of public works who registered down over the period.
Outremer Telecom (0.42% to 12 euros).A draft tender offer simplified to the telecom operator was introduced by OMT Invest, a structure controlled by Axa Private Equity, according to a notice to the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) and released Friday.
EDF Energies Nouvelles (suspended) entered into exclusive negotiations with Capital Perceva to cede control of Supra, the fund feeds the project to file a simplified takeover bid at the end of the process. The listing of EDF Energies Nouvelles has been suspended following the July 21 filing with the AMF, a project by EDF squeeze.The withdrawal and cancellation of the shares of Euronext Paris EDF EN should be held no later than mid-August.
HSBC (3.95% to 7.10 euros) The UK bank listed in Paris, which will publish its results after market close for the first six months of the year, announced it would sell to First Niagara Bank near half (195 branches) of its retail banking activities in the United States. The transaction amount is estimated at $ 1 billion.
General Health (1.55% to 10.47 euros) issued a sharp drop in operating profit in the first half due to exceptional items, but its revenue rose due to higher stays acute care.
Recylex (6.83% to 6.10 euros) on Friday issued a Revenue for the second quarter increased significantly, from 32% to 125.34 million euros, supported by an increase of 48% of its lead recycling business thanks to the 16% increase of lead prices and increased sales volumes.
Air Liquide (2.55%, to 98.4 euros) the gas giant on Monday reported a 11% increase in net profit in the first half, to 750 million euros. It maintained its forecast a "steady increase" in net profit for the year.
Note that Gameloft will publish its interim results after market close, while Le Noble Age unveil at the same time state sales for the same period.
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