Consequence: the traffic is slightly disrupted Tuesday. The TGV normally roll axis except Atlantic routes, where seven out of 10 will be provided. For Transiliens – Paris commuter trains – three out of four trains roll on average during peak hours. As for the TER (regional trains), they are also three sets of four that will work.

The situation was complicated, however, on Tuesday morning in the Paris area RER B cash advance. Surla The RATP staff working on this line have invoked their right to withdraw following the discovery of asbestos on some trains.The traffic of this line is very upset: no train run from the Gare du Nord and Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse (Yvelines) between 10:30 and 16:00, and only two on a train run between 7am and 9am and from 16h .

On the other RER lines operated by the SNCF, the traffic is normal on lines A and E. Two out of three trains running on lines B and C, while 7 out of 10 trains run on the line D.

A journey of two will also be provided on average for the Intercity day, with normal traffic on the routes Paris-Clermont-Ferrand, Paris-Limoges-Toulouse and Paris-Amiens-Boulogne.

Groupon refused to sell to Google last December for $ 6 billion. From Monday, October 24, the company of Chicago, specializing in online distribution of discount coupons for shopping in local markets, should make its IPO on the basis of a valuation of 10 to 12,000,000,000 dollars . However, it is far from the capitalization of 15 to 20 billion, of which Andrew Mason, founder of the company was still dreaming in June.

Several developments have forced Groupon to be more modest. The first hit all companies eager to use public savings. This is the market collapse in August. Investors, fearing a relapse of major economies in recession, are much more circumspect.The proposed IPO of Groupon had been suspended between August and October.

Even more problematic for Groupon: missteps have troubled his potential investors. On the intervention of regulatory authorities, the firm three years old had to revise up sharply the amount of its actual expenses. She had initially forgot to include online advertising spending to acquire customers. And without the investment of 432 million over six months, she could never show a turnover of 688 million.It is only through this aggressive marketing Groupon also have accumulated more than 115 million subscribers and more than ten-fold increase in sales in one year.

Affected by other accounting blunders – including the inclusion in its sales revenue and then transferred to merchants – the CEO of Groupon, Margo Georgiadis, resigned after only six months on the job easy payday loans. It has not yet been replaced. In addition, Groupon has to convince that his model is viable and that the start-up can stand up to the strong competition rages, especially from Amazon, Google and industry experts as LivingSocial. For now, Groupon is the industry leader – an advantage that distinguishes all Internet companies tempted by the Stock Exchange today.

Sunrise 500-700000000

But stay number one requires a considerable investment.Number of traders attracted by its staff are aware of the experience that customers quickly drawn into their shop with coupons do not necessarily come. To remain attractive to merchants, Groupon and peers rely on the creation of thematic niches (travel, babies, etc.)..

All this explains why Groupon not trying at first to rise from 500 to 700,000,000 dollars. If strong demand materializes, it could go further, or wait a few months and get a higher valuation. Advised by Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse, Groupon could also benefit from investors' appetite for Internet stocks. Of Zynga Facebook, candidates are numerous, but few have passed the time.

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Rooms, suites, gardens, restaurants, spa … everything will be redone and brought up to date. According to the architects of historical monuments which guard the classified parts of the Ritz, al-Fayed will benefit from the work to restore them. "In the parts not listed, there must be the recent demolition of buildings, explains Gabriel Matar, director of real estate consulting firm Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels. And refurbishment of public areas, such as the lobby. "Work on the Place Vendome should also help to link the car park, managed by Vinci, at the hotel.This luxury that did not exist at the time of Diana, the stars will come and go discreetly. As revealed in our survey ("The Ritz at the dawn of the Renaissance," our editions of 25-26 June 2011), the project was entrusted to architect Thierry Despont. Based in New York, the French had recently abandoned the site of the Peninsula, near the Arc de Triomphe. Reportedly, the work is estimated at 200 million euros. The exact bill will depend on negotiations with the unions.

Already in 1979, when he bought the Ritz to the heirs of the founder, Mohammed al-Fayed had invested 250 million euros in outstanding work, including the construction of the most beautiful pool in Paris. From 1980 to late 1990, the Ritz is true to his legend. Several elderly heirs live throughout the year and the stars of Woody Allen to Kate Moss, make it their preferred address.

A symbolic death

And then, the drama. On August 31, 1997, Diana and Dodi dined there the night of their deaths. Mohammed al-Fayed will never recover from the loss of his eldest son. Withdraws into the palace itself. As if the Ritz was also symbolically die. In spring 2011, the State denied him the new name "palace." The Ritz has to settle for a five-star rating. Mohammed and his brother, aged 80 and 78, have the choice of selling or investing. Bellehaven installed, an enclave for billionaires near New York, Ali al-Fayed is not passionate about the hotel, as his son, who created Bespoken, a line of clothing dandy. The fate of the Ritz was decided in London, home to Mohammed al-Fayed.

Everything changed in May 2009.To everyone's surprise, his youngest son, Omar, supposed to take over his father, resigned from his administrative positions at Harrods and the Ritz and disappears into the wild. Ten months later, the billionaire gives Harrods the royal family of Qatar. Therefore, Mohammed al-Fayed has the cash to replace the Ritz afloat. After some wrangling, he finally decided and for the delight of lovers of the Ritz.

Frederic Boulier – It is true that there are many similarities with the Kerviel affair. The amounts are lost in the same order of magnitude. Jerome Kerviel lost 4.9 billion euros at Societe Generale, but before the "unwinding" of his positions, the loss amounted to 1.5 billion euros. In addition, two young traders of thirty years who do not leave the harem and who have a priori not studied mathematics attacks.If such solutions were introduced to Jérôme Kerviel, the fraud was detected nine months in advance.

The laxity of financial institutions will he accelerate the reform of British banking system?

I do not see because the British government stand by to this new fraud. Today, a single trader can place a financial institution to its knees if there is not an effective risk control upstream. It should probably expect the introduction of special measures to strengthen the role of authorities to monitor the control of financial institutions.Since the Kerviel affair and the "subprime" mistrust vis-à-vis banks is clearly went crescendo.

Why banks have not they learned from the Kerviel affair?

It is difficult to generalize and say that the lessons of the Kerviel affair were not included. This is not the financial system is to question, even if it is true that there are likely other fraud of this magnitude. Moreover, according to statistics, there are all two or three years. We can not avoid all financial frauds. However, one can detect some with software solutions that I advanced earlier and limit losses to a few million or tens of millions of euros.

Is it the fabulous bonuses which encourage traders to take risks as important?

It is true that greed can push market participants to take some unnecessary risks. But in 99% of cases of fraud, be aware there is no direct personal gain. Traders are sometimes victims of runaway losses due to the desire to "chasing" in the jargon of traders.

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»IN PICTURES – The largest financial fraud

The first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August, while analysts expected 70 000 net hires. "The U.S. employment figures for August suggest that the labor market seems to be moint death," said Victor Shum this morning, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%.U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September). "Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.

Asian stock markets have instead given with a negative pulse of the market in red. Operators in the region have learned that HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August. Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July.

No other indicator may move the index is also expected on Monday.One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States.

No recession expected in Europe

The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors. Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe. The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.

The comments of the Head of the EU executive echoed the lowering of forecasts rating agency Standard & Poor's for the European economy last week.The decision to resurface concerns about the health of the area and the problems of sovereign debt. "We do it all, the fight against fiscal problems underlying the strengthening of the governance of the eurozone, the introduction of stricter financial regulation to improve our overall readiness" said José Manuel Barroso.

In morning trading, the euro rising slightly against the dollar at 1.4160 dollar. However, it is dropped in morning trading to a low of three weeks, at 1.4138 dollars against 1.4198 at Friday close in New York.

For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85 pay day advance.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.

The bank attack

The President of the French Banking Federation (FBF), François Perol, recognizes the existence of tensions on the refinancing of French banks for their operations in dollars, already noted in a recent analysis by the rating agency Moody's Investors Service. In an interview with Les Echos dated Monday, he notes that if "the euro liquidity is not a problem," "the dollar refinancing is more tense."

Societe Generale lost 5.26% to 21.05 euros (largest decrease in the ACC).The bank is also penalized by the U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage that has filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime.

In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 4.98% to 31.75 euros, Crédit Agricole 3.67% to 5.95 euros and 3.09% at Axa 10.20 euros. Natixis lost 3.87% to 2.60 euros. The aerospace equipment Safran (-2.78% to 26.25 euros) will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.

Saft takes off

EDF: -2.70% to 20.38 euros

The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.

ArcelorMittal: -2.87% to 13.72 euros

Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.

Zodiac: -1.67% to 54.20 euros

The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.

Schneider Electric: -4.80% to 41.89 euros

The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.

Saft: 9.81% to 23.96 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)

The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.

Alstom: -4.07% to 29.55 euros

The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.

France Telecom: -1.87% to 12.33 euros

TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.

After market, environment and Dried Assystem unveil their first-half results.

As for the 2011 second quarter results, they are also an improvement over the second quarter of 2010. Revenues rose 4%, with an increase in trading profit of 11% and net income of 2%. For its first quarter 2011, Bouygues had reported a turnover of 6.686 billion euros (up 4%), and net income of 34 million euros.

The positive interim results allow Bouygues to revise upwards the target of revenue, it is revised upward to 32 billion euros.

Good activity for all occupations, despite Alstom

All trades of the Bouygues group showed a good business in the first half. Construction Bougues renewed growth and recorded a turnover of 4.7 billion euros, up 4% (+5% in France, 2% internationally), with net income which amounted to 94 million euros (+6%). The order book of the subsidiary recorded a record 15.5 billion euros, up 12% compared to June 30, 2010 and includes the project Balard, up to 1 billion euros.

TF1 realizes a turnover almost stable at 1 no teletrack payday loans.278 billion euros, confirming its ability to control costs and adapt its business model.The group's net profit stood at 119 million euros (61%).

As the group announced, following a first quarter strongly affected by non-recurring expenses, the financial contribution to Alstom was down sharply, with net income of 94 million euros in the first half of 2011 ( 216 million euros in the first half of 2010). However, in line with the second half of 2010/2011, Alstom has experienced strong growth in orders in the first quarter 2011/2012 and confirmed its operating margin target of between 7% and 8% for the year 2011/2012.

Issuer bid of 1.25 billion euro

To address the recent decline in its stock price (-27% since June 1), Bouygues said on Wednesday a draft tender offer in its own shares for total of 1.25 billion euros.This offer is for a maximum of 11.7% stake in the company at a price of 30 euros per share, representing a 30% premium on the closing price on August 30 and a premium of 29% on average months. The repurchased shares will be canceled, the company said in a statement released Wednesday.

The transaction will be submitted for approval at the extraordinary general meeting to be convened on October 10. For information, the offer would be open from 11 to 31 October 2011.

This morning, the rating agency Moody's affirmed the A3 rating of the group, with a stable outlook.

The New York Stock Exchange, which has already ended the session on Wednesday on a very hesitant, was weighed down by fears of contagion from the crisis of European debt to U.S. banks and the threat of a relapse of economy after disappointing figures on the employment front in the United States. Symbol of this fear on the recovery, oil finished down 6% in New York, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery ended at 82.38 dollars.

In Europe, stock markets have been driven into the red, pulled down by banking shares.The markets are worried about the global economic downturn, following the release of retail sales increased very slightly in Britain.

Morgan Stanley is concerned about global growth

Morgan Stanley also lowered its growth forecast of the global economy for the years 2011 and 2012, the revision is stronger for developed countries. In a note published Thursday, the U.S. investment bank now expects growth in global gross domestic product (GDP) of 3.9% in 2011, against 4.2% previously and 3.8% in 2012, instead 4.5%.

The bad mood is compounded by a series of important indicators in the U.S. on Thursday and go in the direction of a faltering economic recovery.

First bad news earlier this afternoon with the weekly jobless claims: The Labor Department reported a larger increase than expected last week. They reach 408,000 registrations, against 399,000 the previous week. Economists on average had expected 400,000. The consumer prices have in turn increased more than expected in July (0.5%), driven by the rebound in gasoline prices.

The index of the Philadelphia Fed, the "Philly Fed" came out in very sharp decline in August, well below expectations. It plunged to -30.7 in August from 3.2 in July, while the consensus of analysts expected a slight rebound to 3.7.He thus reached its lowest level since March 2009.

The U.S. index of leading indicators, however, increased more than expected in July to a record high, due to growth in money supply and a decline in jobless claims, the Conference Board said Thursday.

Finally, existing home resales fell contrary to expectations: they were down 3.5% in July, while analysts expected a 3.8% increase, according to figures from the NAR.

New record for gold

In terms of raw materials, while the stock markets fall, gold has reached a new record on Thursday: an ounce of the precious metal rose to 1816.25 dollars on the spot market. Oil markets, prices opened down sharply in New York, the new access affected in a bad mood.To 15 hours (French time), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 85.02 dollars, down 2.56 dollars compared to the previous day.

On the currency markets, the euro lost some ground against the dollar, struggling to find direction in a sluggish market and cautious with the release of U.S. indicators and always weighed down by the debt crisis in the eurozone. At the close of Wall Street, the euro bought 1.4345 dollars against 1.4428 dollars late Wednesday.

Values ​​of the day

Hewlett-Packard, which published its results before the scheduled time (turnover of 31.2 billion, in line with expectations) and resulted in a trading halt, announced it was negotiating the purchase of Autonomy Corp., a transaction by Bloomberg estimated 10 billion dollars. It envisages the other to separate its computer division, its largest business, but less profitable.It also abandons the tablet touchpad.

NetApp declined by 14.04% in early trade to 35.81 dollars. The group missed the consensus for its first quarter of fiscal 2012, with a turnover of 1.46 billion, against $ 1.51 billion expected by analysts. The net decrease of $ 150.7 million to $ 139.5 million

The communications systems equipment supplier JDS Uniphase (-12.81% to 10.20 dollars) has reported a net quarterly profit of $ 9.3 million, or 4 cents per share against 1.5 million the last year. It provides a low turnover in respect of its first quarter due to adverse economic conditions, but is optimistic in view of its order book.

Coca-Cola (-2.14% to 67.80 dollars) will invest four billion dollars more in China between 2012 and 2014, reported Thursday the New China News Agency, quoting the CEO of the world's leading soft drinks.

Sears Holdings (-8.16% to 55.23 dollars) reported a higher loss than expected in the second quarter, sales were weak and the promotions have started margins.

Ross Stores (-4.86% to 68.31 dollars) has reported a better than expected pofitive the second quarter but is cautious about these results for the rest of the year in a difficult environment.

Dollar Tree (-1.34% to 70.84 dollars) has reported an increase of 22% of its profit in the second quarter.The distributor has revised upwards its forecast for earnings per share (between 3.82 and 3.95 against 3.69 dollars and 3.85 dollars expected in May).

IBM (-4.46% to 163.83 dollars) is one of two candidates vying to buy at Lufthansa subsidiary Lufthansa Systems, the German press reported Thursday. Another potential buyer is the conglomerate Tata Group.

Gap (-5.48% to 15.52 dollars) and Foot Locker (-6% to 17.56 dollars) must publish their results after the close.

What investors consolidate their fear that the U.S. economy slow down seriously. Around 20:30, the Dow Jones clawing over 0.04% to 10,814 points, still below 11,000 points, after crossing the water line briefly.The Standard & Poor's 500 and 100 Nadsad, highly volatile, yet amounted respectively to 1.21% and 1.98%, whereas increases were much more frank queqlues minutes before the Fed speaks. The Fed should seek a delicate compromise between indications that reassure investors around the world, and a formulation that is acceptable to the enemies of inflation.

Also very anxious before the meeting with the Fed, the European and Asian stock market finally closed in the red after a session yoyo. In Paris the CAC 40 fell below 3,000 points for the first time since July 2009. But the trend seems to have subsided, the indices being pressed into the green in the afternoon.

Plummeting after the deteriorating U.S. debt rating last Friday, the Dow ended Monday down 5.55%, falling to 10,809.80 and the lowest level in 10 months. It dropped below the 11,000 points for the first time since October. The Nasdaq, dominated by technology, more copiously unscrewed further, down 6.90%. The speech of President Barack Obama yesterday at the meeting, has little reassured the markets, which have severely plummeted, from both sides of the Atlantic. Furthermore, degradation, on Monday, Standard & Poor's, unsecured notes of Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac, organizations refinancing home loans, a, yesterday, still darkened the picture.These organisms probably were punished because of their dependence on the U.S. federal government.

Global oil demand to decrease

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Tuesday lowered its forecast for growth in global demand for crude in 2011, citing deteriorating macroeconomic outlook in most advanced economies. In its monthly report, OPEC reduced its forecast of 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) now and plans for this year growth in global demand of 1.21 million bpd of crude.In financial markets, oil prices were up Tuesday at the opening in New York (13 cents to 81.54 dollars), offering an impressive rebound Oil prices were up Tuesday at the opening New York, offering an impressive rebound after falling to levels seen since September.

Earlier this afternoon, investors are aware of a new better than expected, but still not glorifying to the future of U.S. growth. Productivity, which measures hourly output per worker, fell at an annual rate of 0.3% over the period April to June after falling 0.6% the previous quarter (revised from 1.8%). The market expected it folds down from 0.8% in the second quarter.

Face communication at high risk of the Fed tonight, "it is clear that the average productivity of U.S. companies in the second quarter is very far from the concerns of the market and will go unnoticed" analysts suggest Aurel BGC. Especially since the figure is clearly negative, the victim of an increasingly weakened growth.

The market capitalization of U.S. computer maker Apple has briefly exceeded that of the oil giant ExxonMobbil Tuesday, becoming the most expensive company in the world, said a specialist told AFP. The market capitalization of both groups were around 340 billion dollars in the afternoon in New York, told AFP Volokhine Gregory, head of markets for the company portfolio management Meeschaert New York. That of Apple rose temporarily above that of ExxonMobil to 7:20 p.m..

"The Commission informed the parties concerned and the competition authorities of the Member States of the opening of the proceedings in this case," said the European Commission in a statement.

The investigation follows a complaint filed in 2004 by the European Confederation of Associations of watch repairers (CEAHR) for alleged violation of competition rules of the European Union.Multi-brand repairers had indeed used to make many of the repairs of luxury watches payday loan online. But from 2002, according to CEAHR, manufacturers of luxury watches began to refuse to supply spare parts to multi-brand repairers who were not part of their repair networks. The CEAHR therefore seeks the condemnation of the practice, saying it could force independent repairers to put the key under the door.

The European competition regulator rejected its complaint in 2008 for lack of Community interest. Then the decision was overturned by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in December 2010. This does not prevent the European Commission to be cautious about this.She stresses that the opening of an investigation does not mean it already has evidence about the existence of an offense. And yet, no manufacturer of luxury watches is specifically under investigation.

The first group activity is outsourcing, which shows an increase in its turnover by 0.6% to 906 million euros.The operating margin turned positive in all service lines of the group, except for high-tech transactional services (HTTS), where it fell slightly by 0.5% over the first half of 2010. This decrease is attributable to significant investment group in the countries of Asia and Europe, including the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Spain.

An advance on the schedule for the integration of SIS

Former Atos Origin has officially completed in early July the acquisition of the holding company consolidating all IT activities of Siemens, Siemens IT Solutions and Services (SIS), which gave birth to a new entity, now called Atos. In exchange, the German group was to take up to 15% in the new entity. The merger helped to improve the financial position of the group."The growth in operating margin was performed in the context of preparations for the integration of SIS," said Thierry Breton, adding that the group is now well positioned to increase its competitiveness, and is ahead of schedule to deploy program realization of merger synergies cashadvance.

Growth in the UK due to public commissions

In terms of performance by geographical area, the UK market of the company that turns out to be the most dynamic yet. Group revenue increased by 3% in the United Kingdom, supported in particular by the return of public commissions that have operated in the area of ​​facilities management (6.6%) and HTTS (+7%) after a freeze period of new contracts during the economic crisis, said Michel Alain Proch, chief financial officer of Atos.

Moreover, in Europe, the activity of the company specialized in IT services has suffered persistent problems in the markets, which led to a very high selectivity of the contracts. This is the case of Benelux, where the turnover of Atos was down 4.1% and France, where the decline in the activity of specialist services is 2.9% in the first six months of the year. These are two historic regions for the group, accounting for one third of its business. As for the new entities Chinese, Turkish and Russian, the results should impact the sales of Atos about 50 million, they will be integrated with results from the fourth quarter, it said. The transfer of these entities occurred on July 1, when the acquisition of SIS by Atos.

The group now expects an operating margin of 6.2% for all of 2011, for an annual turnover of around 6.8 billion euros. Atos also confirmed a target cash flow up 20% to 170 million euros.

These encouraging results have been applauded by the Paris Stock Exchange on Wednesday. The title of the SSII took 5.01% to 39.16 euros to 10 hours.

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