5 000 participants in round tables, 800 proposals from across the territory, hours of debate … Put the issue of competitiveness at the heart of the debate: it was the whole purpose of the General Industry. Today, while traveling at Eurocopter in Marignane (Bouches-du-Rhone), Nicolas Sarkozy will close the first phase of work completed since last October by announcing a series of steps to a new industrial policy 'ambitious, powerful and consistent, in the words recently used by the Elysee.
I must say it is urgent.Beyond the occasional cases in which the government provides the voice for several months (Heuliez, Molex, Total …), de-industrialization of the country is evident for several years: between 1980 and 2007 its contribution to national wealth rose by 24 % to 14% and, over this period, its numbers have melted to a trickle, from 5.32 million to 3.41 million – a drop of 36% of its workforce, according to estimates by the Treasury Department.
Accompanied on Thursday morning from the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde, and his industry colleagues, Christian Estrosi, the head of state should take over the main proposals ginned in recent months by the companies themselves, partners social and ministers themselves.
To restore the industrial base of France, the government initially advocated a policy of industry.Because it takes a more balanced relationship between contractors and subcontractors, instead of a relationship "to dominate dominated" commonplace today. The establishment of investment funds sector for the most strategic channels to digital, energy, transportation, pharmacy … – with the participation of principals, should be announced.
Governments also want to encourage employment – particularly in developing mentoring by senior citizens and reorganizing the training – and the location in France of production tools and research."It is not normal that BMW produces nearly three quarters of its cars in Germany and Renault do not produce only 25% in France, likes to cite the example of Christian Estrosi.
On the one billion euros dedicated to general statements in the large loan, 185 million have also been planned to provide repayable loans to companies wishing to reinvest in France. A total of 500 million for loans at subsidized rates for green investments is also provided in this framework.
Innovation, a perpetuation of the current form of research tax credit – at least for SMEs – would be announced today. The CIR could also be extended to expenditure standards, patents and prototypes. One idea that won almost unanimous support.In one detail, cost: about one billion euros.
"Do not close the file"
For the CGT – including metallurgy and chemical federations call for day of action Thursday for the defense of employment in the industry – "the government should not close the file of the General Industry (…) After a speech by President of the Republic. "
This is unlikely to be the case … In fact, some people put on the table at the conclusion of the General Industry require further reflection. Especially the financing industry. Ways to redirect part of the French savings to industry, SMEs and unlisted companies should be studied by the summer.Such a new method of financing social protection, less work-related, too.
Time, it will also need a bit to play a proactive role at European level in order to convince the Member States of the need for a common industrial policy.
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After the sharp market downturn in Paris last weekend, with the Cac 40 lost nearly 7% in 48 hours, optimism is in order at the beginning of the week Award paris.le CAC 40 is up 0.89% to 3595 points.
On the macroeconomic front, gross domestic product (GDP) of France is expected to grow by 0.5% in first quarter 2010, according to a first estimate of the Banque de France (BdF) on Monday.
The latest forecast from the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) published December 17, the economic recovery in France will confirm in early 2010 but will be "laborious and delicate, with a growth of around 0.3 % to 0.4% per quarter until midyear.
The government recently revised upward its growth forecast for this year, rose 0.75% to 1.4% in the revised budget.
INSEE has published Friday its first figures on French growth in the last quarter of 2009. The government forecasts a GDP drop of 2.25% over the last year.
The detailed values to follow.
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The staff of Leica range in France climbs in France. No more view on the device and Gennevilliers. The teams of the prestigious manufacturer of optics and cameras, whose headquarters was located in the suburbs of Paris for 25 years, have won the exchange. Now they literally dive on Lake Annecy in Savoy, where an old factory has been refurbished to accommodate the fifteen employees at headquarters. "We carry nearly a quarter of our turnover in optics, said Stéphane Manara, the manager of Leica Camera Western Europe.It was difficult to offer our customers to try before you buy if we gave a large surface on the device.
The lucky few who spend an average of 5500 euros for a box and from 2,000 to 8,000 euros for the optical can now follow short training courses in outdoor seat in the new Alpine Leica 350m2 terrace where they are dedicated.
Another major innovation for the brand fetish Cartier Bresson: a shop owned outright by the company was opened in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, Rue de la Pompe. Others have also opened in London, Tokyo and Moscow. Until then, the brand had on reseller partners. But leaders of the German company wanted to better control their distribution.Especially in recent months, the manufacturer has launched several new digital cameras aimed at different audiences: The S2 for professionals, the X1, a compact for a wider audience and the M9, the first 24X36 trademark. Not forgetting his first monocular pocket for hikers
President of Leica Acting, Andreas Kaufmann, the representative of the family owns a small cottage industry, announced in 2008 the deployment of a twenty Leica shops in the world and "shopping shops" nestled in large signs. Since last spring, Andreas Kaufmann has passed the torch to Rudolf Spiller, the new CEO of Leica, Zeiss former. The latter must take Leica red where it fell this year. Indeed, the group posted a net loss of 4.8 milion euros (against a profit of 3 million) for a turnover of 134.2 million.
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Good news: industry recruits even in this difficult year. This year, there should be about 50,000 recruits. The dual is scheduled for next year and years to follow. "Look, there is no new jobs, warned Frederic Saint Geours, president of L'Union des Industries et Métiers de la Métallurgie (UIMM), but the renewal of generations."
Bad news: the industry has difficulty recruiting. To attract young, the UIMM launches communication campaign entitled "It is done by performing." Meanwhile, the UIMM put in place a mechanism to facilitate contracts and apprenticeship. Large companies are better equipped than small to provide training. Or, are smaller companies that have the greatest needs "summarizes Frederic Saint-Geours.The board therefore UIMM on a course of learning that take place in a large company with prospects of employment with a subcontractor or other entity of the same pool of jobs.
Financial support for industrial
The UIMM has also set up three funds, with respectively 10, 20 and 50 million euros and are for financial
– Innovation in the industry,
– Employment in industry
– SME development.
This may include funds allocated equity loans to companies that are struggling to complete financing for investments or developments.
The UIMM represents 45,000 businesses employing 1.8 million employees. "There is no strong economy without strong industry," said Frederic Saint-Geours.85% of R & D expenditures in France are in industry, 75% of researchers and developers working for industry and 85% of French exports are products made from industry.
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Five billion euros under the Christmas tree. This is the estimate by the Federation of e-commerce and distance selling (Fevad) for the raw end of year 2009 online sales. This represents an increase of 25% over the same period last year, a pace in line with that of the growth in the first nine months of this year (27%). These figures confirm a healthy e-commerce that does not suffer from the downturn.
If retailing is experiencing a decline of 2.5% of its business between January and September by the Bank of France, users keep themselves, morale and fever spendthrift. 88% of those who have already bought on the Internet for last Christmas even say they intend to spend as much or more this year, according Médiamétire.Among the preferred gifts, there are cultural products, games and toys, hi-tech, apparel, equipment for home and beauty products. According to GfK, the share of sales on the Internet for consumer electronics will reach 12% (against 6.6% in 2006) and the cultural products of the total 7.2% (against 4.6% in 2006).
Overall, electronic commerce should weigh around 25 billion euros in turnover this year. In comparison to 18.5 billion euros earned last year by supermarkets and hypermarkets in France Casino or 42 billion for Carrefour.Another point of comparison, sales of high-tech and Internet cultural approach of 3 billion euros this year, compared to 4.5 billion in sales of Fnac last year.
23 million buyers
The health sector due to the rapid development of habits. "We still have new customers because France is still playing catch up in equipment for homes, said Marc Lolivier, general delegate of the Fevad. Meanwhile, the number of commercial sites is growing rapidly, with two new every hour. "Overall, we approach the 60 000 sites of e-commerce assets. For "pure players" in the first hour followed by "order preparers' successor is currently a third wave of actors composed of large store chains that go into high gear on the Web.But even at constant perimeter, sales are up 6% in one year. The France now has 23 million online consumers, up from 43% in three years. Nearly seven in ten users have bought online. The trip, the high-tech and culture are the three main areas of e-commerce, joined forces in more recent fashion, household equipment and cosmetics.
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