Anonymous France would he have recruitment practices one of his new fighting? A video posted in early February and reported by lexpress.fr, claiming the nebula Anonymous proves highly critical of the charge of recruitment, human resources services (HR) and employers. The still image of a character in costume, adorned with the famous mask of Anonymous, a monotone delivers his diagnosis.
Lamenting that "two years ago, many young French Bac +5 level does not find a job", the video points to "incompetence, lack of respect and lucidity" in charge of human resources. "They infer the competence of a person sometimes in five minutes flat, indignant Anonymous. We do not accept that these people are the life of a person on a gamble. "
However, the movement wants to believe the source of this video, those responsible for recruitment "have the key to making this country better." "Help your young people while they are still in the street. [...] Hire priority unemployed or long-term average, "argues the video cash till payday. If the message goes further, suggesting recruiters to stop hiring young people leaving school, their preference for those already looking for work, the criticism of recruitment practices is not isolated.
Humiliations
Last October, a documentary by Didier Cros broadcast on France 2, The Maw of employment, was pointing drifts specialist firms. Candidates humiliation, discrimination, displacement of people deemed overqualified … The documentary had sparked outrage many users and an outcry from the profession, which does not recognize in the pictures released.
A surfer had even created a dedicated website, distributing addresses and telephone numbers of recruiters calling filmed and Web users to "tell them home truths." A formal notice had forced him to withdraw from its site the personal data contained therein.
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It was two years ago: Didier Migaud took the head of the ECA. To succeed Philippe Seguin, Nicolas Sarkozy had chosen to appeal to an elected Socialist President of the Finance Committee in the Assembly. This appointment, under the sign of political openness, is one of the many developments that have marked the Court in recent years. Developments that have strengthened its role. The Court of Auditors is not content to publish its annual report in February, far from it!
Thus, since 2008, the magistrates of the Rue Cambon – named by reference to the Paris address of the Court – control the accounts of the Elysee. Jean-Pierre Bel, the President PS Senate, has asked that the same is true for those in the Senate. As for the accounts of the state (ministries and parastatals) and the general scheme of Social Security, they are "certified" by the Court of Auditors since 2006, which ensures reliability.
Another innovation of the last ten years: the increased collaboration with the Parliament, which may apply to the Court of audit reports on specific topics. In 2011, the report pointing to the overhead of merging the two directions of taxes at Bercy has been commissioned by the Senate Finance Committee. The Court of course retains the right to set its own agenda. It was she who chose for example to control the works of the RATP.
Assessing the economic policies
Since 2008, the magistrates of the Rue Cambon must also evaluate public policies. A new mission that leads them to act outside of the public sphere. "For the assessment of biofuels policy, we asked private companies, including Total, PSA, Renault, etc.. Our contacts have proved available, so that legally, nor was it required to answer our questions, "Christian witness Descheemaeker, president of the Seventh Chamber (specializing in transport, environment, agriculture), and Arnold Migus and Paul-Henri Ravier, Senior Councillors.
Adversarial proceedings
Also in evaluation, the Court can work with Parliament. This was the case on the report on accommodation for homeless people. "We attended the hearings conducted by the members and we sometimes went into the field with them," says Anne Froment-Meurice, president of the Fifth Chamber (specializing in employment, excluding the city), Michel de Virville, Senior Member, and Marie-Christine Butel, rapporteur saving account pay day loan.
Each time, whether measurement or control, the Court respects adversarial proceedings. Controlled organizations have a right of reply that is built into the reports. Furthermore, the authors of the reports have their work checked by other members of the Court, at hearings in private. "We are on the grill for half a day. But it is very informative, "says Marie-Christine Butel, rapporteur. This is especially a more reliable, which explains the reputation of this institution created in 1807.
Four positions within the State:
1. Control the public sphere. The Court of Auditors checks the state and its satellites, Social Security, public enterprises and organizations using public donations. The regime of the entertainment or the Bank of France were pinned in its latest annual report. The court also publishes thematic reports during the year, like the Franco-German taxation. It enlightens the public debate by giving their views regularly on the state of French public finances. The regional audit control, they, the management of local authorities.
2. Certify the accounts of the State and Social Security. Each year, the Court of Auditors certify that the accounts of the state and the general scheme of Social Security are "regular, honest and fairly." In short, it ensures that the methodology makes these reliable accounts. France is, with the United Kingdom and the United States, one of the few countries where an independent authority certifies the accounts of the state.
3. Judging public accountants. The Court of Auditors and regional chambers judge public accountants for their sins. They can condemn them to fines or impose "Debets," that is to say force them to repay the expense paid irregularly or not the recipe recovered by negligence.
4. Evaluate public policies. The Court of Auditors assesses whether a given public policy – eg biofuels policy or the accommodation of homeless people – is achieving its objectives. It is then brought to question government but also private companies.
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'Good and promising' are the words chosen by the president of the SNCF to describe the annual results of 2011. SNCF Group which has seen its turnover increase by 5.8% at constant exchange rates to 32.6 billion euros, however, has generated a modest net profit of 125 million euros against 697 million euros in 2010.
The company has indeed made an impairment of 840 million euros, 700 million under its TGV. "We hoped that there would be no further increase in 2013 of tolls to maintain the value of our fleet of TGV trains, said David Azema, the deputy director general strategy. But between 2012 and 2013, higher tolls for the TGV will reach 7% and represent a charge of 130 million euros more. "
SNCF points between 2008 and 2011, the total amount of tolls paid to Réseau Ferré de France has reached 500 million euros. It is on rail network SNCF of France that puts the responsibility of a net cut of several hundred million euros.
But since the publication of the rising bill for 2013, the situation has apparently subsided between SNCF and RFF. The latter, manager of the rail network, pledged Thursday, February 9 that the evolution of tolls over five years (2014-2018) is equivalent to the "inflation rail" increased by 0.3% maximum. This jargon reflects the inclusion of more parameters (increase maintenance costs, the price of copper and steel …) to secure an annual inflation rate specific to that activity. In 2011, inflation reached 5.8% rail.
The horizon cleared and allowed Guillaume Pepy to "open a discussion at the Board on the possibility of exercise of options on up to 40 trains Alstom", says, carefully, the president of SNCF. Clearly, the station is considering replacing its older trains when she refrained so far to discuss the purchase of oars, each unit costing 30 million euros.
The SNCF president stressed that his group was able for the first time since 2007 to reach a positive cash flow: EUR 261 million in 2011 due to good performance of the branch Infra – which carries out maintenance and maintenance – and the Near branch which includes TER and urban transport. However, SNCF Geodis has consumed nearly 500 million euros in 2011, in particular the rail freight business. Another black spot: the debt – reduced by 170 million euros in 2011 – still exceeds 8 billion euros and should remain as high in 2012.
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Facebook is preparing to finally get a foothold in the mobile phone industry. The social network would indeed reached an agreement with the Taiwanese smartphone manufacturer HTC that it incorporates the social network within its operating system, reports the specialist site All Things Digital quick payday loan.
Italy does approach the point of no return? Some finance ministers could not help looking up to heaven on Tuesday, after a new camera in Brussels, while two indicators concern for the future of the single currency were turning to red: the level interventions of the ECB to calm the markets and the cost at which borrows the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), which constitutes the first line of defense if Italy were to switch after Greece, Portugal and Ireland.
The ministers of the euro seems to have learned anything from their Italian counterpart Giulio Tremonti, who came to Brussels to plead the cause of a Berlusconi government now condemned. "Markets drink the cup for a week, but Rome means the same song," laments a spokesman. Italy, in turn, "enters the vicious circle", continues a senior official.On another front to defend the euro, the EFSF has faced 104 basis points above the rate paid on its debt (3.59%) to place its 3 billion euros of bonds. The bailout fund retains its AAA, but it seems already sealed by the ball Italian. "The cordon sanitaire erected around Greece is showing signs of collapse, 'says a senior official.
Specter of a meltdown
The establishment of the famous "firewall", arrested Oct. 26 at the top of the euro, was precisely the issue of the appointment of the Eurogroup in Brussels. After the political decision, it remains to fill the coffers of the EFSF new way: European budgets are already in the grip and large foreign investors reluctant to buy its bonds in an atmosphere poisoned by the specter of a collapse in Italy.
From our special correspondent in London this small affable man with a mustache in suit and tie eight months ago was still at the heart of the Libyan regime of Colonel Gaddafi. Chokri Ghanem presided over the national oil company, NOC, key partner for foreign producers. Yesterday and Tuesday, Ghanem was in London one of the guest stars of the annual Oil & Money ("Oil and Money"). For in the oil industry, the former Libyan dignitary has always enjoyed a reputation as a respectable career.
Prime Minister of the Guide, he was the architect of the return of Libya in the comity of nations before being dismissed in 2006. He had the good sense to defect in May, and moved between Vienna (OPEC headquarters where he has long represented his country) and London.It was at Vienna that Chokri Ghanem was the guardian of one of Gaddafi son, Seif al-Islam, which was regarded as before the rebellion, modernization.
With this pedigree, the diagnosis of Ghanem on the prospects for black gold in Libya was carefully listened to by the cream together oil on the edge of Hyde Park. He said Libya will not return to its level of production before the war (about 1.6 million barrels per day) prior to eighteen months while the production may rise to 350,000 barrels a day currently to 500,000 in the coming weeks .
Workers protest
More than massive destruction, looting Ghanem evokes parts and piping of oil installations. Two thousand and 4×4 have gone, stolen by the rebels or simply stolen. But the main problem, according to the former official, is the lack of security of oil fields.Added a new unimaginable before the war: the oil workers increasing protests and claims.
A fellow Ghanem, Abdallah Salem el-Badri, the current Secretary General of OPEC, also present in London, is more optimistic. He expects a return to 1.6 million barrels per day within a year. Neither of the two Libyans anticipate any changes in short-term contracts with the "majors" Foreign strong support for Libya.
Chokri Ghanem there a future in the new Libya? "I do not think it's a good idea to go," says the former "Mr. Oil" Gaddafi by announcing months of instability. Far from Tripoli, he just turned 70 years old and aspires to peace.
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After the 2010 reform, pensions should not be a real issue this year in the budget of the social security system. In fact, the main novelty of this result to come Woerth reform: the legal age will increase to 60 years and 8 months for those born in 1952. The other change was as expected since it corresponds to Nicolas Sarkozy's commitment to increase the "small pensions" by 25% during his five-year term: this will be done on April 1, with a final increase of 4.7 % of the minimum pension for single people.
But Thursday, François Fillon has caused confusion. Referring to the economic convergence between France and Germany, he said that things were moving in the field of corporate tax.He added: "It will take time to go to a joint work towards a common retirement age, to a gradual convergence of economic and social organization of our two countries." But the retirement age with full pension, except for long careers, will be increased to 67 years across the Rhine by 2029.
"Target needed '
Trial balloon of "Fillon-the-discipline"? Clumsiness (this passage was the only improvised his speech)? Applies to defuse his entourage: "Convergence is a general purpose necessary to maintain the competitiveness of France. The recent pension reform is an element of social convergence, and the government does not intend to go beyond in the coming months, "says an adviser.And up, tongue-in-cheek, that the barrier of 67 years had not been mentioned, and that convergence might as well be on "our" 62 years installment payday loans…
In fact, it would be difficult for the Prime Minister to explain that further reform is needed, a year after he hammered the previous balance the books. But in the midst of primary socialist and the day of the budget of the social security, his statement could hardly go unnoticed. For François Hollande, Fillon "revealed the program of Nicolas Sarkozy" in 2012. Segolene Royal accused her of "not being honest", the systems are so different that any comparison between the 67-year German and French 62 years is risky.Exact to the point that Valerie Pécresse also used the argument to play the controversy, noting that the retirement age without financial penalty for people without all their quarters of contribution, would be increased from 2023 in France … in 67 years.
These subtleties have also pushed Martine Aubry to say that the Prime Minister does "not know the subject" and "has a problem with the actual figures." What afoul of Xavier Bertrand: "She would have done better to remain silent. If there is one subject on which the PS has done nothing, other reports and reports of decisions, it's pensions, "responded the Minister of Labour.
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From our special correspondent in Wroclaw.
The Europeans hoped "a dialogue between friends," the Americans had "no arrogance." Las. With the destabilization of markets and growing concern on both sides of the Atlantic, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, could not resist lecturing his seventeen counterparts in the euro area gathered Friday to Wroclaw (Poland).
The relief provided by five central banks – including the U.S. Fed – banks in the euro area will not long concealed the absence of concerted policy response to the crisis. On behalf of the Europeans, the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker declined projects Tim Geithner, citing "differences in approach with our American colleagues."Treasury Secretary, he has put his finger where the euro hurts: he publicly expressed concern "of the conflict between governments and the European Central Bank," a week after the sensational resignation of the Chief Economist of the ECB .
Barack Obama's America, soon launched a presidential campaign, fearing a collapse of Greece, a contagion to European banks and a possible fracture of the euro area. If the crisis deepens, it is the U.S. economy would suffer the backlash, shock reverse of that which had hit Europe after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008.
The first message in Washing-ton is to push the Europeans to speak with one voice and act decisively. "Governments and the Central Bank should work together (…) to avoid catastrophic risks for financial markets," said Treasury Secretary.And he insists, denouncing the cacophony that destabilizes the common currency: "Everyone should also abstain from loose talk about the end of the euro area." Targeted: the proponents of expulsion from Greece …
Denial of a tax on financial transactions
The unprecedented invitation launched by Poland – host country because currently presiding the EU – Timothy Geithner had anything to embarrass, in turmoil, the finance ministers of the euro. We saw Baroin host the head of U.S. Treasury of a strong handshake in Wroclaw. But the Euro has carefully kept at a distance. He has not formally participated in the circle, but a "preliminary conversation" about an hour. Contrary to custom, he did not sent to journalists.To tell his truths to Europe, he preferred an audience of bankers in another part of town.
Some did not take gloves to say that Europe has no lessons to learn. The United States, collapsing under the deficits should put their own house, says the Belgian Didier Reynders. "America has nothing to dictate when the person refuses flatly our suggestions," added the Austrian Maria Fekter. It is true that Tim Geithner repeated Friday his opposition front to the tax on financial transactions carried to Paris, Berlin and Brussels.
Decisions deferred
For the second time in eight days, Treasury Secretary left Europe empty-handed. Friday, the Europeans have made a face at her suggestion to "leverage" means the EFSF, the bailout fund for countries of the euro in difficulty."This is not a subject that is discussed with a country outside the EU," Jean-Claude Juncker meant. Same end of inadmissibility of the American idea of supporting the growth of public funds "even a donkey does not stumble twice on the same stone, 'says Didier Reynders, convinced of the urgency to fight first against the deficits.
For the Americans as to Europeans, the European event in Wroclaw ends with a disturbing sense of incompleteness, even for emergencies. The Eurogroup has pushed to mid-October a decision on payment of 8 billion euros to Greece. He did not reach an agreement on guarantees that Finland requires Greece.
By opening 369 new tourist residences furnished this winter, Pierre & Vacances Avoriaz ever growing, the station founded in 1967 by its President Gerard Bremond. The group, which already operates a large proportion of accommodation in place, there were 925 apartments last winter in the resort. In one season, thus increasing its capacity by almost 40%! "The work was so important that the station was closed this summer!" Said Gerard Bremond. Closed? Not quite … From April to September, Pierre & Vacances has sold any stay in Avoriaz, but the owners of apartments in the resort have obviously been able to come.
The new residences will be paying trademarks of Pierre & Vacances Maeva Pierre & Vacances but Pierre & Vacances, offers the most upscale of the group that he arrived in Avoriaz.Count for 3 rooms (6 persons), from 1760 euros per week in December, February and March. Residences Pierre & Vacances offer spa, day care, bar lounge and larger apartments are equipped with home video and Nespresso coffee machine.
"There are 15 apartments for sale"
The ambitious expansion program of Pierre & Vacances Avoriaz to be completed next year: 104 new appartrements Pierre & Vacances will open in 2013 and a "Aquariaz", an area water park (with wave pool, slides, tree water ….) will be inaugurated next summer. In total, these studies represent an unprecedented investment of 200 million euros. But true to its strategy, Pierre & Vacances will do a small part (the Aquariaz a $ 12 million). The tourism group has in fact sold to private investors plan all new apartments."There are 15 apartments for sale", says Gerard Bremond.
The spirit of the resort, it remains the same. In Avoriaz, there is no car, we walk, especially ski or horse-drawn carriage (there are 100 horses). The clientele is international and 40%, led the largest group of foreigners, the English and Dutch.
The magazine Wired has signed the death warrant of the Web in September 2010. "The Web is dead," was titled the Bible in a high-tech. Provocative, the statement was intended to signal the end of the exploration of the Internet by a browser (Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer …) in favor of a consumption of digital content for mobile applications from a smartphone or multimedia tablet.
In the U.S., the consultation of mobile applications already widely prevails (67%) on access to mobile sites (33%) in the heart of Android smartphone users, revealed a study released Friday by the Institute Nielsen.Applications dominate all other uses of the smartphone, representing 56% of the activity of a mobile terminal, as against 19% for email, 15% for calls and … 9% devoted to the Web browser.
This trend has important implications for content publishers. Indeed, they become dependent on the conditions imposed by the guardians of these ecosystems built, defining the rules, the terminal to the platform for downloading through the operating system. Apple, with its IOS and its terminals iPad or iPhone is the most obvious incarnation.The firm at the apple has chosen to abandon the format in favor of Flash HTML5 – making it unreadable number of animations and videos on the Internet – and imposes conditions of payment (30%) to content providers who sell subscriptions or applications from its platform.
The "surf neutrality"
Google, Motorola, now has the means to replicate this model of vertical integration. He recalled the "walled garden" (walled gardens) built in the early hours of the Web by companies such as AOL and CompuServe. These providers offer their subscribers a selection of content offered Pardes partners, before gradually breaking down barriers and open wide to the Web world.
The return of the closed logic could push regulators to question certain practices.It happens and a mobinaute seeking to visit a Web site on the iPad, via the Safari browser, it means to be denied access and sent automatically to the mobile application site in question on the App Store. Practices that seem to hinder the freedom of surfing. The "surf neutrality" could well be the new frontier to defend after the "Search neutrality" and Net neutrality.
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