On the ground of appeal as that of growth, France is doing "less bad" than its main competitors. It is the belief of the French Agency for International Investment (AFII), which on Monday published its panel's attractiveness in 2010, in collaboration with the Center for Strategic Analysis (CAS), Treasury and Datar. While foreign direct investment last year saw a decline of 41% in developed countries, they have fallen "only" 35% in France.
The Hexagon's interest to maintain this advantage: the French subsidiaries of foreign groups provide more than 2.5 million jobs, 20% of R & D and almost 40% of these exports are linked to foreign establishments.And since 2007, when the crisis was suffering its effects, new investment decisions by foreign companies will be permitted to "maintain or create approximately 30,000 jobs" each year.
"Beware the gap between what the economic data and leave out the perception of foreign investors," said Monday David Appia, president of the AFII. This paper attempts to twist the particular blow to conventional wisdom: that France would not fiscally attractive to businesses. "People often think that taxation in France is a weak point but in reality the situation is more complex," said Director General of CAS, Vincent Chriqui bad credit pay day loans.It must be determined "globally", argue the AFII and CAS.
"Strong signals"
The tax can not be reduced to the corporate tax (IS). "The effective tax burden on enterprises in France is much lower than the nominal rate of the SI would suggest," says the report. It must also consider the tax base and exemptions. Ultimately, if we look at the revenue of the IS reported to EBITDA, "France is in a better position, with a tax rate of approximately 17% of profits." Dietary improvements reserved for impatriate removing the ceiling of the research tax credit – now "the strongest incentive to Europe" – and the removal of business tax on productive investments also "sent a strong signal towards investors foreigners.
More generally, France is ranked fifth in the world for business location costs (employment, installation, transportation, taxes, equipment and energy) and one in Europe, the document stresses the AFII, which compiles data and existing rankings, making comparisons between France and eleven other neighboring countries.
This will ultimately alone as General Motors, the American auto giant, will assume the restructuring of its German subsidiary Opel. The German manufacturer has indeed withdrawn all applications for public aid claimed to European countries where it operates.
General Motors has "decided to resolve funding issues internally," the group said in a statement after the plea of inadmissibility raised by Berlin to its requests for government guarantees.
"The process is much more complex and much longer than expected," justified the manufacturer, which hopes to "implement quickly (his) plan."
In fact, the German manufacturer is found almost in the situation in November 2008, just before it calls the first time the German government to help paydayloans."General Motors is making a profit and has the capacity" to restructure its subsidiary, has reaffirmed the German Minister of Economy, Rainer Brüderl, who feels "comforted in (its) decision" not to help Opel.
Opel employs approximately 25,000 employees in Germany and it is expected 3,900 job cuts.
So far, Opel refused to consider funding 100% of restructuring by its parent, noting that it had recovered by the U.S. taxpayers' money, she could spend outside the U.S. USA.
"General Motors has demonstrated clear and put an end to speculation and uncertainty for employees," said the chairman of Opel's works council, Klaus Franz, said in a statement.
The weather global economic summarized in three figures: production (GDP) will grow 10% this year in China, 3.1% in the U.S. and 1% in the euro area countries. For the whole world, growth is expected in 2010 to 4.2% and 4.3% in 2011. With a clear dividing line between the advanced countries, whose growth prospects are around 2.3%, while savings "emerging and developing" a galloping pace of 6.3%.
These new "World Economic Outlook," IMF showed that "the recovery unfolds better than expected. But new challenges have emerged and exceptional "cautioned Olivier Blanchard, chief economist of the Fund. He calls a "warm" restart in the advanced countries, which are still found a lower level of production of 7% it would have without the crisis.In the eurozone, the IMF also revised downwards by 0.1 percentage point to 1% its forecast for growth in 2010, although France, among others, has fared rather better with a forecast of 1.5% instead of 1.4%.
Dependence credit
For Europeans to wonder why their economies pull themselves together much more slowly than America, Olivier Blanchard gives two main explanations. Europe is "more dependent on bank credit as the U.S. market where finance plays a greater role for business and they have restarted the fittest." Furthermore "the policy responses have been later and less strong in Europe," he adds.
This means that the IMF does not disavow the fiscal stimulus packages, including Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the boss, was one of the strongest supporters, from January 2008 fast cash advance. But "it is urgent to develop strategies for fiscal consolidation in the medium term" now stress the same experts. They note that the budget deficits in advanced countries have now reached 9% of GDP on average and that "the debt / GDP ratio should exceed 100% by 2014 if nothing is done.
Rebalancing Economic Policy
The situation is more delicate than a too abrupt adjustment of public finances could hinder growth already shaky.Hence the advice to double trigger "to fully implement fiscal stimulus measures planned for 2010, except in countries which already have a strong increase in their risk premium and must begin to rebalance their budgets now," as Greece. But the most advanced countries should undertake a substantial fiscal consolidation in 2011.
Emerging economies are the reverse face "to an influx of capital, a good thing in itself, but can become excessive," warns Olivier Blanchard. He recovered one of his favorite anthems "the currencies of a number of emerging markets remain undervalued in considerable proportions regarding the yuan." It calls for a revaluation of the currency, both in relation to the dollar than the euro, the only way to give oxygen to Western exports and ease the risk of overheating in Asia.This rebalancing of economic policies will be central to discussions of the G20, whose finance ministers meet Friday in Washington.
The letters are left on Monday evening. Reportedly, the Health Minister Roselyne Bachelot has finalized negotiations there nearly three months with pharmaceutical companies. To date, the Government had decided to terminate 50 of the 94 million doses of vaccine against influenza A previously ordered.
Doses reserved – totaling approximately 700 million euros – in June and July 2009, at a time when the World Health recommended to the States two injections per person. A requirement under attack in November 2009. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) was then estimated that injection was sufficient. This change of foot forced the French government to reconsider its brutally volume orders. Last January, Roselyne Bachelot announced on TF1, the government would not pay the "50 million doses not delivered."A cold shower for the three laboratories involved: GSK, Sanofi Pasteur, Novartis.
Heard today in the Senate by the parliamentary commission of inquiry charged with shedding light on government management of the epidemic of influenza A, the Minister of Health outlining the results of negotiations.
The State should pay the final 48 million euro to pharmaceutical companies instead of 358 million euros initially planned for 50 million doses canceled. Conducted by the Institution of preparation and response to health emergencies (Eprus), negotiations were conducted by laboratory laboratory. "It was man enough, but correct," says one observer of the case. Logic in a big business. Especially that similar talks were held in many countries.In Europe, France and Great Britain are the last to not have fully resolved the issue.
Allowances equal to 16% of the amount set aside
The government immediately set the overall ceiling of compensation it was willing to pay 50 million euros payday loan no faxing . Given the low number of relevant doses (50 000), Baxter has escaped cancellation of orders. But with the three other laboratories, the negotiations were tough. Driven to the wall they demanded equal treatment. So that, finally, the Eprus set the maximum amount of compensation to 16% of the canceled order for each of the labs.
The Eprus and Swiss drugmaker Novartis have been finally agreed Monday. Novartis will receive 10.5 million euros, or about 16% of 65 million at stakeBoth parties waive any recourse to justice.
With GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), failing agreement, the government decided to unilaterally fix the compensation to 36 million euros. But the pill is hard to swallow for the British lab, which has collected 224 million euros if the services Roselyne Bachelot had not canceled the order of 32 million doses. GSK should take note of the proposal, but consider formally accept it.
Finally, negotiations have been particularly harsh with Sanofi-Pasteur. The world leader in vaccines against influenza had himself proposed to cancel the order of 9 million doses of an original total of 28 million.But the subsidiary of Sanofi-Aventis has found less pleasant to have to cancel another 2 million doses.
Unless last-minute deal, the government should send a notification on grounds similar to those of Novartis and GSK, is a payment of 2 million euros over the initial 12.5. Monday evening, the French lab was still hesitating to sign the proposed transaction or initiate an action.
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Countries in the euro zone interlock gear. Unless dramatic turn of events, finance ministers Monday and Tuesday will give the final green light to a mechanism of financial support to Greece which is "already ready and mobilized if necessary," we learned from sources consistent with the European Commission.
This device – that Brussels refuses to call rescue plan – based on guarantees or loans which are bilateral granted by banks and institutions in different member states, though Greece requested. No precise figures are not advanced. But estimates are around 20 billion euros, an amount comparable to the maturities that Athens will soon meet.
Olli Rehn, Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, has placed the issue in an interview with Le Figaro and four European newspapers."If Greece fails, the credibility of the entire European Union that will be permanently damaged, says he. The euro is not just a monetary arrangement. The euro falls first to the heart of European political project. "
Providing Athens to appeal to the IMF
The Commission can initiate the signing of the EU as a bailout. But in the new mechanism, it would pose the "stringent conditions" required to Greece in return for aid proposed by the capitals, the sources said. It is also the key to a firm commitment from Germany, alongside France in particular. Brussels is considered as a given, despite public misgivings expressed in Berlin.The Commission will also continue its work "tight fiscal monitoring, launched last month with the help of experts from the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
This new European action, coupled with drastic budget cuts mandated by George Papandreou, is designed primarily to deter attacks against the euro. The single currency is experiencing a respite from Athens has strengthened its finances. But the timing Greek refinancing foreshadowed further shocks in April or May The mechanism also aims to provide Athens to use IMF resources, politically humiliating scenario considered by Paris and Berlin in particular.
Creating a European Monetary Fund
According to Olli Rehn, the use of Greek is the priority of a series of "key decisions" that the 16 countries in the euro area and the 27 EU discuss early next week in Brussels.This is the first floor of a rigorous device which comprises two others. First, strengthening the collective monitoring of budget deficits, desired by the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker. Then, in the longer term, creating a "European Monetary Fund. The German Finance Minister Wolfgang Sch?uble, critical voices among the 16, provided support yesterday noticed this missing piece of the arsenal in Europe. But Berlin attaching strict conditions of financial discipline.
The Commissioner echoed him. "It's a critical lesson of the crisis, says he. We have put in place a rigorous and systematic monitoring of budgets throughout the euro area, including the medium term. " Olli Rehn is concerned about both the widening deficits and "national forecasts rough times" that are sent to Brussels."In France, the United Kingdom and Spain, he said, the debt burden grows heavy at a speed which requires that (these three countries) meet no later than 2011 and possibly as early as this years budget discipline accepted in common. "
Christian Cassier, support mobility and recruitment at INRA, the first institute of agricultural research in Europe, believes that the pace of recruitment in 2010 will be the average volume observed over the past three years. For the diversity of its businesses is an asset in the crisis.
"Find the previous emissions" HR Issues "
Nicole who? Nicole Notat. The former boss of the CFDT has perhaps gone the media landscape, it nevertheless remains active. She who was the first woman to lead a trade union confederation in France is now CEO of Vigeo, a rating agency social enterprises. She oversees a team to issue ratings of companies based on criteria that are not only financial but also social (wage policy, governance, …) or on sustainable development. Member of the High Authority against Discrimination and for Equality (Halde) – three half-days per month we entrust Does she paid 100 euros each to examine possible cases of discrimination, it is also Member of the Century, a renowned think tank.
Invited Talk Friday on France Info Net (in partnership with lefigaro.fr with lexpress.fr this week), she initially welcomed the decision "wise and good" Jean Sarkozy not to run for the presidency of the Institution public management of Defense (EPAD). "He did not measure what it meant to be called Sarkozy" Justice does, arguing that the case was "ill-fitted" but that its outcome could ultimately serve the individual. In contrast, it rose against the argument of youth and inexperience of the son of the Head of State that would preclude taking the head of the EPAD.
On another topic, suicide France Telecom, Nicole Notat said it was "shocked at the debate on the statistical approach", triggered this week by a statistician INSEE Cross.Asked about the citizen voting held recently on the future of La Poste, she said: "I would not have voted in the sense of loss'. To recall, almost all of the voters said no to the question "The government wants to change the status of La Poste to privatize, do you agree with this project?" A formulation challenged by the right.
Member of the commission that reflects the future large loan, Nicole Notat said, personally – but said this should be the amount suggested by the committee that it should be between 30 and 50 billion euros . A committee should also recommend to borrow at lower cost, ie banks rather than at French.Direction as already outlined by Alain Jupp? as Michel Rocard, who headed the commission.
Watch this first sequence devoted to the news of the week:
In the second part of the show, Nicole Notat deplored the continuation of overseas banking practices on the bonus. "Distressing and disturbing," she said while welcoming the steps in the right direction made during the last G20. The President of Vigeo also substantially clarified the mission of his company, his metodes work. A relatively new, little known to the French, who suffered from the financial crisis. "If only we had already criticized," she implored on the tone of the joke, measuring the long road to go to educate the French investissemnt socially repsonse (SRI).Asked about the social ratings of France Telecom, hit by a wave of suicides, in terms of criteria Vigeo, she conceded that it should find it deteriorated.The report on the public company is "being finalized".
The second part of the show:
During the latter part of the show, Nicole Notat responded to questions from users: use of older (she presented a report to Laurent Wauquiez and believes that companies will be behind the goals set by the government), evolution CFDT, role of media work Halde, etc..
The end of the show:
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