The Paris Bourse is trying to make a new step forward. After three sessions of rise, the CAC 40 opened down. He then went up the slope ahead of 1.04% to 3058 points mid-session.
Operators welcome the announcements of leading finance ministers of the euro zone, Jean-Claude Juncker, made in the night. The latter warned that the Financial Assistance Fund (EFSF) would reach "probably not" the one trillion euros, as had been promised after the crisis summit last October. "The conditions have changed" in the financial markets, he said.
The euro area is turning to the IMF, whose resources should be increased "through bilateral loans" to the institution of Washington "could have adequately the same firepower as the EFSF and cooperate with him in an even closer, "said Jean-Claude Juncker credit reports free.In the process, BNP Paribas advance of 0.91%, 1.44% of Credit Agricole and Societe Generale 0.38.
Laurent-Perrier (4.96% to 68.75 euros)
The group announced on Wednesday champagne avoirtriplé profit in the first half of fiscal year 2011-2012 (ending September 30) through its exports and that he intends to remain cautious about the whole year because of economic context.
Publicis (-0.06% to 33.34 euros)
Maurice Levy, 69, was extended for four years as Chairman of the Corporate Executive Board advertising.
Bouygues (-0.36% to 23.30 euros)
The construction group Bouygues said Wednesday it has awarded two contracts for a combined total of nearly 160 million euros for the construction of residential buildings in Singapore.
The draft budget for 2012 Social Security will be voted on Wednesday by the House, before leaving the Senate. But a detailed examination of the text was to end Friday night. The Assembly amended several key points … until they know the consequences of the revision to 1% of projected growth. Lack of knowledge, "the dice are loaded," protested the Socialist Marisol Touraine. The rapporteur of the text, Yves Bur (UMP), was estimated at 1.5 billion shortfall, the government does not confirm.
Half a solution for excess fees
MEPs adopted an amendment to try to remedy the excess fees excessive. They left until the end of January to physicians, the social security and complementary health for themselves conclude this endless soap opera.Otherwise, the government will impose a solution.
It will offer surgeons, anesthetists and obstetricians to free prices (Area 2) to commit to cap the amount of their passing, 50% above the "tariff Safely." In addition, they shall not apply any overflow at least 30% of their actions. In exchange, Medicare will cover some of the social contributions of these volunteers. Patients, themselves, these exceedances will be reimbursed by the most complementary health – those who refuse their contracts will be taxed more.
But this scheme leaves the side of the road sector 1 physicians who have to comply with the Safely rates, including a thousand surgeons holders of certain diplomas, to whom greater pricing freedom is promised by the government since 2004. That's what unions denounce CSMF doctors and the Bloc.
Private labels (PLs) are back in force in the carts of French consumers. Since early 2010, the agribusiness giant had managed to contain their breakthrough, and the best manufacturers regained market share. "But since June, private labels are gaining market share from national brands, said Jacques Dupre, director at Insight SymphonyIRI. This trend coincides with the rise in inflation. "
Earlier this year, the MDD had continued to lose market share (down 0.4 points from January to May). But the trend has reversed this summer. From June to September, the MDD show an increase of 0.4 percentage points, according to SymphonyIRI. This growth could reach 0.5 points throughout the second half.It concerns mainly the heart of the range and not the premium private label, or, more surprisingly, the first price ranges.
Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphic.
After rising steadily since their inception in the 1970s, sales of private label had marked a halt for nearly two years, even though the distributors did not cease to give them more room on their shelves. In 2010, domestic brands have responded. With a lot of innovations, promotions, advertising campaigns and price cuts, Danone, Nestle, Coca-Cola and Unilever have then taken the field. So, while Leclerc marks usually represent 35% of sales of the brand, this share fell below 30% during the past year.National brands benefited, at the time of price stability, conducive to buying, and saturation of consumers to the overrepresentation of MDD in radii.
But since the spring, the price increase, following the surge in raw materials, has changed all that. Carrefour to pass on increases in the month of March, after the conclusion of negotiations with suppliers. Other retailers have waited until June Between January and May, the rise in prices has been limited to 1 payday loan.3%. But between June and September, it reached 3.5%.
Descent line
As a result, the constraints of purchasing power of the French took over the top, recalling – to a lesser extent – the situation in 2008.At the time, in a crisis of raw materials, private labels have gained two points of market share, while the level of inflation was nearly 5%.
Household expenditures have dropped from the month of May, before returning in August. "The French have entered a period of rigor in their daily consumption, Jacques Dupré analysis. They limit their spending on products they do not deem necessary and buy fewer products pleasure as confectionery and ready meals. "
Rather than give up certain purchases, more and more consumers prefer to go further upmarket. The shopping basket of many homes has changed significantly in recent months.
This type of buying behavior explains why the MDD leave as soon as the product categories most inflationary, such as coffee, flour or oil.Flour to the radius, where prices rose 10.6% from June to September, their market share rose 3.4 points. This increase reached 5.7 points for milk. Addicted to coffee, whose prices rose 18.5% year on year (to September), have not so far decided not to. They are likely to have delayed their spending to private label which gained nearly a point of market share (June-September). Even if the prices of private labels grew faster than those of manufacturers: 24.9% of private label coffee, against 16.6% for national brands. Product prices in the colors of distributors, however, remain 20 to 30% lower on average.
The giants of agribusiness, penalized by this new, must react quickly to achieve their business goals.
Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphic.
Few newspapers have a history as brilliant and desperate that France-Soir. A heroic birth, with the brilliant Pierre Lazareff transforms, at the end of the war, a newspaper born in the underground resistance, Defence of France, in large tabloid. Shattering debut, with prints that quickly reach over a million copies. Illuminated by a succession of prestigious feathers. A slow but inexorable fall, punctuated by numerous changes in ownership.
France-Soir has become the first French daily Liberation from. Acquired by Hachette in 1949, the newspaper saw its heyday in the 1950s and 1960s. He crossed the bar of a million copies in 1953-1954, while France mired in the wars of decolonization in Indochina first, then to Algeria.The French go to the front and France-Soir draws more than 1.5 million copies. A banner on the front proclaims: "The only daily selling over a million copies."
By dint of scoops of hard-hitting headlines and large photographs, France-Soir is a reference. "Pick the world in a day and throw it to the men every morning," the newspaper endorsed this definition of journalism by Joseph Kessel, who covered the trial of Petain and Nuremberg. The anthology pieces by Lucien Bodard, Françoise Giroud, Jean Philippe Labro Ferniot or alongside the venomous "Gossip gossip of" Carmen Tessier, the soap with rose Angélique, marquise of angels and the "facts div" sordid as the Dominici affair. The cocktail is perfect.
At the height of his fame, France-Soir is working out up to 400 journalists and eight editions per day.Sales over two million copies in November 1963, after the death of John F faxless pay day loans. Kennedy and after the November 1970 General de Gaulle.
The tide is turning in the 1970s. When Lazareff died in 1972, the daily press is beginning to be shaken up by radio and television. The editorial line is less clear. Like its competitors, France-Soir tabloid balance between the Anglo-Saxon and the general log. Frequent changes of shareholders from that time do not help matters. The "avid reader" Robert Hersant, which then has to Le Figaro, took control of France-Soir in 1976. First bleed to the editor that loses 80 of 200 journalists … But in 1983, the distribution still falls to 400,000 copies.
Following is a series of stimulus packages and restructuring.Between 1982 and 2004, eleven editors will succeed at the bedside. In 1998, Yves de Chaisemartin, who told Robert Hersant the keys to Socpresse, the paper goes tabloid significantly lowering the selling price. But the title is seriously deficient. It changed hands in 1999, 2000 and 2002. Philippe Bouvard, who has officiated in the newspaper between 1973 and 1989, then back at the helm. France-Soir +, refocused on television and sport, does not return to its glorious past.
Bloodless, without cap, France-Soir is placed in receivership in late 2005. The following year, the newspaper was bought by the developer Jean-Pierre Brunois. Journalists on strike brandishing leaflets "Bal tragic in court: 80 dead." Inspiration always comes from English tabloids. But the newspaper has lost the recipe for success.The two stimulus packages Alexander Pugachev, who acquired the newspaper in 2009, failed to reverse the trend.
Febrile atmosphere around Dexia announced the dismantling of which is to organize. On Thursday afternoon, the rating on the stock exchange was suspended at the request of the Belgian regulator: the action was losing more than 17% amid rumors that many French-Belgian bank was forced each time to confirm or to reverse. It will again be listed on Monday.
Dexia has confirmed to be entered into exclusive negotiations "with a group of international investors that the government of Luxembourg will attend" to sell its subsidiary private bank, the BIL (Banque Internationale à Luxembourg). This discussion has actually been mainly engaged with the sovereign fund of Qatar, several sources indicate.The Luxembourg Finance Minister, Luc Frieden, for his part, justified the participation of the Grand Duchy as a "minority shareholder" in the name of "systemic" to his country of BIL's 12 billion euros of deposits and forty traditional bank branches.
The first assignment could be raised on Saturday by the Board of Directors of Dexia, intended, according to a close case, to "calibrate the overall strategy of the division of Dexia."
This strategy is already known in outline. This is to sell every major business or large branch. Dexia will gradually emptied of its substance and its assets down to the most difficult to sell, mainly the bond portfolio of 95 billion euros and a life of thirteen years.The State guarantee French and Belgian finance Dexia and ultimately apply to "cantonment" low interest rate personal loans.
On this basis, negotiations, under pressure from the markets and financial authorities who fear a confusion between the case of Dexia and the rest of the European banking sector are extremely complex: in addition to buyers interested in a particular asset, discussion involving the management of Dexia, its shareholders and the Belgian side the French side, and the states.
Mutual distrust
However, the pattern holds only insofar as the current shareholders of Dexia are collectively responsible. The centrifugal forces exerted, especially in Belgium, must be curbed. Thursday, pushing the Belgian regions, according to local press, a scheme of demerger of the retail DBB (Dexia Bank Belgium).
Seen from France, the idea goes wrong, since the ultimate goal of the operation is that the sale of assets – DBB is a price – reported enough money to build the hive and absorb as much as possible losses that would otherwise eventually be collected by the states.
The mistrust is mutual. On the Belgian side, Prime Minister Yves Leterme has hammered yesterday that his country did not intend to be alone with Dexia on the arms. "We must continue to fund all the past, and we will not do it alone," said the Finance Minister Didier Reynders. On this side of the border, negotiations continue on the transfer of the portfolio and lending activities to local authorities in the Deposit and La Banque Postale.
ALSO READ:
"Dexia swells debate on the consequences of support
The Paris Bourse could put a brake on the increase Friday. The CAC 40, which had ended on a sharp rise yesterday, could suffer from poor market sentiment in Asia this morning, themselves unconvinced by the mixed session on Wall Street.
The Greek case should again focus attention of the operators. Friday in Paris, Nicolas Sarkozy meets Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou to 17 hours to take stock of the crisis in the country. "After meeting with Mr. Papandreou, have the opportunity to say exactly what is our strategy regarding the support that we need a European country like Greece," said the head of the French government yesterday during a trip to Morocco.
The meeting came a day after the German parliament ahead of the rescue plan of the euro. Despite this vote, caution remains the watchword.German Chancellor Angela Merkel said wait for the results of the audit conducted by the troika of the country's creditors to determine whether or not to renegotiate the terms of the second international aid plan decided on July 21 in Brussels by the euro area . Troika has also resumed in Athens yesterday.
Busy schedule
In terms of macroeconomic announcements, the end of third quarter results in a responsible news for investors. In France, prices are expected in the production and consumption in August. Retail sales in Germany in August and the index of consumer prices in September are waiting for you. In the eurozone, the unemployment rate last month will be announced free business cards.
In the U.S., the ball will start with the incomes and spending. It will continue with the Chicago PMI and consumer sentiment index.
Mixed statistics were also published in China and Japan this morning.
As for currencies, the euro is still lagging behind against the dollar. The single currency is worth 1.3553 dollars in trade mantinaux. Side oil, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November gained 53 cents to 82.67 dollars in early electronic trading. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery took 28 cents to 104.23 dollars.
Values to follow
• Axa
The Strategic Investment Fund said Thursday he would not consider an acquisition of Axa Private Equity, the private equity subsidiary of the French insurer has to sell. The Financial Times and the Tribune believe that the offers for Axa Privaty Equity, private equity branch of Axa, must be filed by early next week.
• France Telecom
Orange should have exclusivity on the sale of new phone Sharp Aquos smartphone Android Phone SH80F compatible 3D. It should be available from October 6 at Orange from 199 euros with a subscription, according to specialized sites.
• Soitec
In a statement Friday, the group confirms that the sequential growth of wafer sales in the first half of 2011-2012 compared to the second half of last year will be in line with its forecast of 20% at constant exchange rates.
From our correspondent in Berlin.
The green wave that swept across the Rhine after the disaster atomic Fukushima is a capitulation to the first industry group. The German industrial giant Siemens has given up on Sunday at his activity in the nuclear dead end since it considers the abandonment of the atom civilian in Germany. While Berlin has decided to close the seventeen German nuclear power plants by 2020, Siemens decided to enroll in the federal government's strategy and to strengthen further in the field of renewable energy.
"Chapter nuclear ended for us," said Peter Löscher, CEO of Munich, the weekly Der Spiegel. "We are more involved in the total management of the construction of nuclear power plants or in their financing.In the future, we will continue to deliver conventional parts, such as steam turbines (…), found also in the central gas or coal, "he said.
After the emotion aroused in Germany by the catastrophe of Fukushima, the German government decided in March to immediately stop the older reactors and then condemn others by 2022. "That changed things for us," acknowledged Löscher. Prudent, he was one of the few in Germany in 2010 not to sign an open letter from the heavyweights of the German economy demand a longer duration of use of nuclear power plants. Löscher called a "project of the century" turn energy taken by Germany. And he considers attainable goal to move to a 35% share of renewables in the "mix" German in 2020.Siemens, diverse group in the transport, household appliances or medicine, is already a world-class champion in wind energy.
The decision seems even more logical that Siemens has never been lucky in nuclear energy. In 2009, the Munich group was forced to announce his break with the French nuclear group Areva and sell its stake, amounting to 34% of shares in the subsidiary Areva NP reactor. Sued for breach of its contractual obligations, Siemens was ordered to pay 648 million euros of interest to Areva.Unable to further develop this cooperation because of political opposition on the part of France, Siemens had preferred to turn to Russia and had begun discussions with Rosatom in March 2009, in a context of international nuclear renaissance.
Bill up 10%
Sunday, Löscher also bury the proposed joint venture with the Russian public group in the Rosatom nuclear. "Both groups are still very interested in a partnership. But it will focus on another area, "he added.
The abandonment of the German nuclear announced dealt a severe blow to major energy companies across the Rhine. While their foreign competitors reaping profits, E. ON and RWE, the two main operators of nuclear power, have announced plans for cost savings and layoffs.Germany is now reduced to importing nuclear energy produced under safe conditions, in neighboring Czech Republic. Result: the energy bill has increased by 10% in a few months.
In the wake of Wall Street, the indices showed last green. The U.S. indices were offered a breath of oxygen, the ones who had suffered a Monday night session black. But did not count on the intervention of the Fed, which ended the great rebound: the Central Bank of the United States (Fed) announced Tuesday it would keep its key interest rate near zero " at least until mid-2013 "and that it was considering new stimulus package to help the economy. These ads have been justified by growth 'considerably slower' than expected and risks "have increased".
What investors consolidate their fear that the U.S. economy slow down seriously. Around 20:30, the Dow Jones clawing over 0.04% to 10,814 points, still below 11,000 points, after crossing the water line briefly.The Standard & Poor's 500 and 100 Nadsad, highly volatile, yet amounted respectively to 1.21% and 1.98%, whereas increases were much more frank queqlues minutes before the Fed speaks. The Fed should seek a delicate compromise between indications that reassure investors around the world, and a formulation that is acceptable to the enemies of inflation.
Also very anxious before the meeting with the Fed, the European and Asian stock market finally closed in the red after a session yoyo. In Paris the CAC 40 fell below 3,000 points for the first time since July 2009. But the trend seems to have subsided, the indices being pressed into the green in the afternoon.
Plummeting after the deteriorating U.S. debt rating last Friday, the Dow ended Monday down 5.55%, falling to 10,809.80 and the lowest level in 10 months. It dropped below the 11,000 points for the first time since October. The Nasdaq, dominated by technology, more copiously unscrewed further, down 6.90%. The speech of President Barack Obama yesterday at the meeting, has little reassured the markets, which have severely plummeted, from both sides of the Atlantic. Furthermore, degradation, on Monday, Standard & Poor's, unsecured notes of Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac, organizations refinancing home loans, a, yesterday, still darkened the picture.These organisms probably were punished because of their dependence on the U.S. federal government.
Global oil demand to decrease
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Tuesday lowered its forecast for growth in global demand for crude in 2011, citing deteriorating macroeconomic outlook in most advanced economies. In its monthly report, OPEC reduced its forecast of 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) now and plans for this year growth in global demand of 1.21 million bpd of crude.In financial markets, oil prices were up Tuesday at the opening in New York (13 cents to 81.54 dollars), offering an impressive rebound Oil prices were up Tuesday at the opening New York, offering an impressive rebound after falling to levels seen since September.
Earlier this afternoon, investors are aware of a new better than expected, but still not glorifying to the future of U.S. growth. Productivity, which measures hourly output per worker, fell at an annual rate of 0.3% over the period April to June after falling 0.6% the previous quarter (revised from 1.8%). The market expected it folds down from 0.8% in the second quarter.
Face communication at high risk of the Fed tonight, "it is clear that the average productivity of U.S. companies in the second quarter is very far from the concerns of the market and will go unnoticed" analysts suggest Aurel BGC. Especially since the figure is clearly negative, the victim of an increasingly weakened growth.
The market capitalization of U.S. computer maker Apple has briefly exceeded that of the oil giant ExxonMobbil Tuesday, becoming the most expensive company in the world, said a specialist told AFP. The market capitalization of both groups were around 340 billion dollars in the afternoon in New York, told AFP Volokhine Gregory, head of markets for the company portfolio management Meeschaert New York. That of Apple rose temporarily above that of ExxonMobil to 7:20 p.m..
Monitor prices and margins on agricultural products launched in September 2010 will make its findings on Monday. According quotidienLes Echos, the 250-page report, commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with INSEE and Agrimer, the responsibility of leading retail chains in maintaining the sales price to consumers despite lower commodity prices.
Cherries five times more expensive
The experts, headed by Philippe Chalmin, an economics professor at the University of Paris Dauphine, studied agricultural production subject to the most serious crises in the last ten years such as milk, beef and pork, and fruits and vegetables. According to their findings the distribution has made such an important and constant gross margin of red meat even though the farmers of this category recorded the lowest incomes.
The situation is similar with regard to pork. In ten years from the final price going to farmers has increased from 45% in 2000 to 36% in 2010. At the same time, one devoted to retailers jumped 39% to 55%. The long-life milk, gross margin was doubled when the signs that producers declined. Distributors also apply high margins on fruits and vegetables. Cherry cherry has been charged five times more expensive to consumers that it was paid by the distributor. Only segment where margins have been reduced signs: the yoghurt.The report provides no explanation but Les Echos believe that the power companies such as Danone, which reach more to negotiate prices is one reason.
Annual Report
The report, which should help parliamentarians better navigate the debate between producers, manufacturers and distributors for years, however, said it is difficult to track the price of a product from production to exposure in the linear. Investigators also complain that the distributors did not provide all the necessary elements to determine the composition of the margins.Information they hope to meet next year, the Observatory should indeed provide an overview of the situation every year.
ALSO READ:
»Food: price increases are inevitable
"Average basket price: 2.4% (association)
"The bread rose by 18.6% in 5 years
"In ten years, the price of meat increased by 24%
"Agriculture: price observatory ready
"The government soothes irritated farmers … but distributors
Once is not custom, the International Monetary Fund is very optimistic about the growth of the Old Continent in 2011 and 2012, despite the debt crisis in the peripheral countries of the euro area.
Ignoring the slowdown in industrial production and inflation soaring, the Fund still expects 2.4% growth for the EU this year and 1.6% for the euro area in 2011, before 1.8% in 2012 . The IMF stressed the "strong private demand in France, Germany, Benelux, in the North, and" excellent performance "of the Germanic and Nordic exports.
The IMF is also very complimentary towards recovery "very robust" in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, fearing even a risk of "overheating" in the East."Overall, Europe – both western and eastern – is doing well and our projections for the coming months are very very positive," said Antonio Borges, Director IMF Europe, which presented its report yesterday Frankfurt, the headquarters of the European Central Bank.
In unison with European leaders, the IMF rules out the option of a debt restructuring Greek. "Greece can support the weight of its debt," says Antonio Borges, contradicting the decision of a majority of bank economists surveyed by Reuters yesterday.
First creditor of Greece alongside the EU, the IMF is not neutral on the financial situation of the country. His view is nevertheless instructive, especially if the Fund participates in a second rescue, as he implies. "Their debts are substantial (350 billion euros in 2011, Ed) but also their assets," says Antonio Borges.
Housing wealth and earthly
The Fund estimates that 280 billion euros assets, including property held by the Greek State. These assets, which could serve as collateral for new international loans, including sites built for the Olympics – Olympic stadiums, marinas, racetracks – land, islands and beaches.
The Greek state remains the largest landowner in the country. Untouchables, the property of the Orthodox Church – not separate from the state – are alone worth over 700 billion euros. "The Greek government has an extraordinary portfolio of assets, far more important than many other European countries," he continues, suggesting the government to privatize Papandreou beyond the 50 billion raised."This is a difficult process, there is resistance and political union," says the IMF representative, but Greece must persevere on this path to increase its "credibility".
The IMF figure recession in Greece – 3% in 2011. "One year after the austerity plan, it is always the hardest moment: the country suffers all the costs of adjustment even without seeing the benefits," says Antonio Borges, who remains optimistic for the relief of Greece long term.
Only downside: the European banks to recapitalize called emergency response to a possible financial impact on State debts.
Comments Off