Operators welcome the announcements of leading finance ministers of the euro zone, Jean-Claude Juncker, made in the night. The latter warned that the Financial Assistance Fund (EFSF) would reach "probably not" the one trillion euros, as had been promised after the crisis summit last October. "The conditions have changed" in the financial markets, he said.

The euro area is turning to the IMF, whose resources should be increased "through bilateral loans" to the institution of Washington "could have adequately the same firepower as the EFSF and cooperate with him in an even closer, "said Jean-Claude Juncker credit reports free.In the process, BNP Paribas advance of 0.91%, 1.44% of Credit Agricole and Societe Generale 0.38.

Laurent-Perrier (4.96% to 68.75 euros)

The group announced on Wednesday champagne avoirtriplé profit in the first half of fiscal year 2011-2012 (ending September 30) through its exports and that he intends to remain cautious about the whole year because of economic context.

Publicis (-0.06% to 33.34 euros)

Maurice Levy, 69, was extended for four years as Chairman of the Corporate Executive Board advertising.

Bouygues (-0.36% to 23.30 euros)

The construction group Bouygues said Wednesday it has awarded two contracts for a combined total of nearly 160 million euros for the construction of residential buildings in Singapore.

The stock market turmoil of recent months are probably a part of the explanation. Indeed, in the previous survey in May, 55% of wealthy households thought that the decline in the stock market was behind them, and 44% felt that there was no risk of another financial crisis …

Since then, things have changed dramatically.

Europe is facing economically to "serious challenges", said President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, at the opening of the meeting. He believed that the decisions to be taken by European leaders to address was "perhaps the most important" they've ever had to face the financial crisis.Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, also felt it was "time" to take "decisive and effective." "It is clear that the crisis (debt) is not Greek. This is a European crisis, "he judged.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, however, dampened expectations about the outcome of the summit, from the outset, reaffirming that decisions could be taken next week. "For me it is important to reiterate that today we prepare the decisions of Wednesday" because the negotiations are about "subjects sometimes technically very complex, she said on her arrival in Brussels.

"You have to reassure the markets"

For its part, the Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme has tried hard not announce anything at all on Sunday, in light of market pressure."It is essential for tomorrow morning at the opening of markets, we have made sufficient progress so as not to jeopardize the credibility of the euro area," he said. Same story for the European partners have not adopted the single currency, which are concerned about the fallout from the debt crisis. "The crisis in the euro area is being extended to all our economies, including that of Great Britain ', launched the British Prime Minister David Cameron.

What response to the crisis the Europeans do they negotiate? This response is intended in three stages guaranteed cash advance. It must first stabilize the over-indebted Greece and save him a total failure. This will require further international loans and losses of creditor banks in the country. Europe the figure to at least 50%.According to the report of the troika (representatives of the EU, the ECB and the IMF), the discount should be 60% to maintain unchanged the envelope of € 109 billion promised to Greece, as part a second rescue plan officially recorded on July 21. "We remain willing to explore options on a voluntary basis [for each facility, Ed] and realistic prospects for the economy of Greece and the return of that country on the capital markets," said Charles Dallara Saturday night , the president of the Institute of International Finance (IIF), which brings together major global banks.

In return, a bank recapitalization is provided. Countries of the European Union discussed a budget from 107 to 108 billion euros at the meeting of finance ministers on Saturday night.

Finally, we must strengthen the Financial Assistance Fund for the euro area countries in difficulty, the EFSF, firewall against the contagion to Italy and Spain. But differences remain on how to do this, especially between France and Germany. Yesterday, the French proposal to grant a banking license in EFSF was discarded. Only two options are being discussed to increase the firepower of the device: the mechanism acts as a partial insurance of the public debt of troubled countries or the IMF is expected to increase its participation in the scheme.

For the summit this Sunday, German Chancellor and French President had also met Saturday night to try to resolve their differences, following a meeting of EU finance ministers. They both welcomed the "progress" and "advanced" made in the negotiations.

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Groupon refused to sell to Google last December for $ 6 billion. From Monday, October 24, the company of Chicago, specializing in online distribution of discount coupons for shopping in local markets, should make its IPO on the basis of a valuation of 10 to 12,000,000,000 dollars . However, it is far from the capitalization of 15 to 20 billion, of which Andrew Mason, founder of the company was still dreaming in June.

Several developments have forced Groupon to be more modest. The first hit all companies eager to use public savings. This is the market collapse in August. Investors, fearing a relapse of major economies in recession, are much more circumspect.The proposed IPO of Groupon had been suspended between August and October.

Even more problematic for Groupon: missteps have troubled his potential investors. On the intervention of regulatory authorities, the firm three years old had to revise up sharply the amount of its actual expenses. She had initially forgot to include online advertising spending to acquire customers. And without the investment of 432 million over six months, she could never show a turnover of 688 million.It is only through this aggressive marketing Groupon also have accumulated more than 115 million subscribers and more than ten-fold increase in sales in one year.

Affected by other accounting blunders – including the inclusion in its sales revenue and then transferred to merchants – the CEO of Groupon, Margo Georgiadis, resigned after only six months on the job easy payday loans. It has not yet been replaced. In addition, Groupon has to convince that his model is viable and that the start-up can stand up to the strong competition rages, especially from Amazon, Google and industry experts as LivingSocial. For now, Groupon is the industry leader – an advantage that distinguishes all Internet companies tempted by the Stock Exchange today.

Sunrise 500-700000000

But stay number one requires a considerable investment.Number of traders attracted by its staff are aware of the experience that customers quickly drawn into their shop with coupons do not necessarily come. To remain attractive to merchants, Groupon and peers rely on the creation of thematic niches (travel, babies, etc.)..

All this explains why Groupon not trying at first to rise from 500 to 700,000,000 dollars. If strong demand materializes, it could go further, or wait a few months and get a higher valuation. Advised by Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse, Groupon could also benefit from investors' appetite for Internet stocks. Of Zynga Facebook, candidates are numerous, but few have passed the time.

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Rooms, suites, gardens, restaurants, spa … everything will be redone and brought up to date. According to the architects of historical monuments which guard the classified parts of the Ritz, al-Fayed will benefit from the work to restore them. "In the parts not listed, there must be the recent demolition of buildings, explains Gabriel Matar, director of real estate consulting firm Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels. And refurbishment of public areas, such as the lobby. "Work on the Place Vendome should also help to link the car park, managed by Vinci, at the hotel.This luxury that did not exist at the time of Diana, the stars will come and go discreetly. As revealed in our survey ("The Ritz at the dawn of the Renaissance," our editions of 25-26 June 2011), the project was entrusted to architect Thierry Despont. Based in New York, the French had recently abandoned the site of the Peninsula, near the Arc de Triomphe. Reportedly, the work is estimated at 200 million euros. The exact bill will depend on negotiations with the unions.

Already in 1979, when he bought the Ritz to the heirs of the founder, Mohammed al-Fayed had invested 250 million euros in outstanding work, including the construction of the most beautiful pool in Paris. From 1980 to late 1990, the Ritz is true to his legend. Several elderly heirs live throughout the year and the stars of Woody Allen to Kate Moss, make it their preferred address.

A symbolic death

And then, the drama. On August 31, 1997, Diana and Dodi dined there the night of their deaths. Mohammed al-Fayed will never recover from the loss of his eldest son. Withdraws into the palace itself. As if the Ritz was also symbolically die. In spring 2011, the State denied him the new name "palace." The Ritz has to settle for a five-star rating. Mohammed and his brother, aged 80 and 78, have the choice of selling or investing. Bellehaven installed, an enclave for billionaires near New York, Ali al-Fayed is not passionate about the hotel, as his son, who created Bespoken, a line of clothing dandy. The fate of the Ritz was decided in London, home to Mohammed al-Fayed.

Everything changed in May 2009.To everyone's surprise, his youngest son, Omar, supposed to take over his father, resigned from his administrative positions at Harrods and the Ritz and disappears into the wild. Ten months later, the billionaire gives Harrods the royal family of Qatar. Therefore, Mohammed al-Fayed has the cash to replace the Ritz afloat. After some wrangling, he finally decided and for the delight of lovers of the Ritz.

Prime Minister of the Guide, he was the architect of the return of Libya in the comity of nations before being dismissed in 2006. He had the good sense to defect in May, and moved between Vienna (OPEC headquarters where he has long represented his country) and London.It was at Vienna that Chokri Ghanem was the guardian of one of Gaddafi son, Seif al-Islam, which was regarded as before the rebellion, modernization.

With this pedigree, the diagnosis of Ghanem on the prospects for black gold in Libya was carefully listened to by the cream together oil on the edge of Hyde Park. He said Libya will not return to its level of production before the war (about 1.6 million barrels per day) prior to eighteen months while the production may rise to 350,000 barrels a day currently to 500,000 in the coming weeks .

Workers protest

More than massive destruction, looting Ghanem evokes parts and piping of oil installations. Two thousand and 4×4 have gone, stolen by the rebels or simply stolen. But the main problem, according to the former official, is the lack of security of oil fields.Added a new unimaginable before the war: the oil workers increasing protests and claims.

A fellow Ghanem, Abdallah Salem el-Badri, the current Secretary General of OPEC, also present in London, is more optimistic. He expects a return to 1.6 million barrels per day within a year. Neither of the two Libyans anticipate any changes in short-term contracts with the "majors" Foreign strong support for Libya.

Chokri Ghanem there a future in the new Libya? "I do not think it's a good idea to go," says the former "Mr. Oil" Gaddafi by announcing months of instability. Far from Tripoli, he just turned 70 years old and aspires to peace.

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The reason for this? The Competition Authority considers that Canal + has not complied with several of the 59 commitments made during this operation.These commitments were supposed to ensure that the encrypted string abuses its dominant position in pay TV.

Among the reasons for this heavy penalty, the Competition Authority Canal + accuses of not having available to third party distributors (telecom operators and their channel packages on ADSL) in a timely manner the seven channels mentioned in the commitments. Worse, the Canal + group would deliberately degraded the quality of TPS Star, the only pay channel capable of competing with its own channel Canal +. Finally, the group led by Bertrand Meheut failed to comply with certain commitments regarding relationships with independent channels business cards.Clearly, it takes advantage of its dominant position to impose commercial conditions "opaque and potentially discriminatory"

Gendarme Competition

All of these unfulfilled commitments had been badly negotiated in 2006, on the redemption of GST. Telecom operators, Orange had in mind battled against Canal +. The competition authority had imposed severe conditions, but Canal +, no one has apparently ignored it.

With this decision, the Competition Authority comes on strong. She returns to the operation which allowed Canal + to eliminate competition in the market for pay television. Above all, the competition watchdog the fact at a time when Canal + ready to leverage its position in pay television to attack the free TV market with the acquisition of Direct 8 Direct and Star.

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A study Trump France on the economic weight of this sector, 56% of managers has provided for very short-term investments to enlarge the reception area, improve the scenery of the place, upgrading showrooms or implement new services such as mobile applications.At the Douaumont ossuary, in Lorraine, where a cemetery pays tribute to fallen victims of the Battle of Verdun, the projects are already defined: "We expect the complete renovation of the monument which will be subsidized by the state, region and department. New exhibits will also be installed, "said one official.

The Museum of the Great War in Peronne, efforts will focus on the renovation media: "we will launch the iPhone and Android affecting up to visitors. They will be more useful in 2014 when more people will be equipped smartphones, "said Karine Loison, Cultural Attaché of the museum. "These are important tools to enhance exhibitions, highlighting items that we keep in reserve, which allows video recording, interactive courses for children," she adds.Other changes to the program, including signage and the replacement of audio-guides "a little tired," will be detailed to the public on the museum site in September. "We must prepare for this year 2014 will be very important," said Karine Loison.

"Hang the young"

More massive investments will even give rise to new infrastructure. Among the flagship projects include the opening and in the country of Meaux (Seine-et-Marne) Museum of the Great War of 7000 square meters, which will use the latest technology no teletrek payday advance. It was inaugurated on 11 November. "It's both a museum of history and society, to help understand the contemporary world," said the mayor of Meaux, Jean-Francois Cope, at the First Assembly of remembrance tourism held in Senate in May

"It should also be noted that France has the remains important in its territory that must develop, enhance," says Joseph Zimet, deputy director of the memory of the heritage and archives of the Ministry of Defence, which states that scarcity of witnesses is also one of the reasons why managers to invest to preserve the memory of these places. The longer term objective is clear: "hang the younger generation" a duty to remember. "The 100th anniversary will take place in the heart of the miracle of peace in Europe, to be put forward," said Daniel Percheron, President of the Regional Council of Nord / Pas-de-Calais, which emphasizes "the universal dimension" of the event.

Meanwhile, the management of memory and heritage archives of the Ministry of Defence hopes to establish a tourism observatory memory and perpetuate the appointment of foundation organized around its players. The next will be held in Lille in 2013.

SEE:

"The site interdepartmental www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr, which lists all the important memorial sites in France.

"The video presentation produced by the Ministry of Defence and projected opening of the Assembly of Tourism Memory:

On the paths of Memory: MEMORY FOUNDATIONS OF TOURISM davbon99 from on Vimeo.

As for the 2011 second quarter results, they are also an improvement over the second quarter of 2010. Revenues rose 4%, with an increase in trading profit of 11% and net income of 2%. For its first quarter 2011, Bouygues had reported a turnover of 6.686 billion euros (up 4%), and net income of 34 million euros.

The positive interim results allow Bouygues to revise upwards the target of revenue, it is revised upward to 32 billion euros.

Good activity for all occupations, despite Alstom

All trades of the Bouygues group showed a good business in the first half. Construction Bougues renewed growth and recorded a turnover of 4.7 billion euros, up 4% (+5% in France, 2% internationally), with net income which amounted to 94 million euros (+6%). The order book of the subsidiary recorded a record 15.5 billion euros, up 12% compared to June 30, 2010 and includes the project Balard, up to 1 billion euros.

TF1 realizes a turnover almost stable at 1 no teletrack payday loans.278 billion euros, confirming its ability to control costs and adapt its business model.The group's net profit stood at 119 million euros (61%).

As the group announced, following a first quarter strongly affected by non-recurring expenses, the financial contribution to Alstom was down sharply, with net income of 94 million euros in the first half of 2011 ( 216 million euros in the first half of 2010). However, in line with the second half of 2010/2011, Alstom has experienced strong growth in orders in the first quarter 2011/2012 and confirmed its operating margin target of between 7% and 8% for the year 2011/2012.

Issuer bid of 1.25 billion euro

To address the recent decline in its stock price (-27% since June 1), Bouygues said on Wednesday a draft tender offer in its own shares for total of 1.25 billion euros.This offer is for a maximum of 11.7% stake in the company at a price of 30 euros per share, representing a 30% premium on the closing price on August 30 and a premium of 29% on average months. The repurchased shares will be canceled, the company said in a statement released Wednesday.

The transaction will be submitted for approval at the extraordinary general meeting to be convened on October 10. For information, the offer would be open from 11 to 31 October 2011.

This morning, the rating agency Moody's affirmed the A3 rating of the group, with a stable outlook.

After the flight of the day, the New York Stock Exchange and could catch his breath at the opening on Tuesday. Profit taking, mixed with caution always appreciated by investors, seem to encourage U.S. stock markets to begin the session backwards. Even if the words, held last Friday by the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke reassured, prompting indexes rebounded strongly yesterday, investors remain worried.As recalled in a note Tuesday that Jean-Michel Six, chief Europe economist for Standard & Poor's, a "recession" double-dip "is preventable, but the risk increases."

Real Estate and Consumer Menu

Investors monitor more than ever the various macroeconomic indicators of the week free credit report and score. Both are on the agenda for this Tuesday: the Case-Shiller real estate index of house prices for June, from 15.00. Then will come at 16:00, the numbers of consumer confidence for August.

The minutes of the Federal Reserve (Fed) minutes of the last meeting of 9 August, the Monetary Policy Committee (FOMC) of the U.S. central bank will also be observed under the microscope, after market close, at 20:00 Paris time .

On the corporate side, no major publication on Tuesday.Bank of America on Monday launched a new large-scale operation to strengthen its capital by selling about half its stake in China Construction Bank, which allows him to approach the future requirements of rules known as "Basel III". The bank will retain 5% stake in the establishment of China (BCC) after this transaction, which must be completed by the end of September. The sale includes 13.1 million shares of the CCB to a group of investors.