Among the new regulations, the Committee plans to incorporate a ratio called leverage ratio between equity and liabilities reported in the bank. Between 2013-2017, the ratio set at 3% minimum will not be binding. Then starting in 2018 a leverage ratio has to adhere to be defined."Today's agreements represent a landmark achievement in the context of strengthening the soundness of the banking sector," commented the President of the European Central Bank Jean-Claude Trichet cash advance loan no fax.

Adjustments favorable to France

However, some proposals have been postponed. Banks will include the possibility of taking into account, in part, capital of insurance subsidiaries in the calculation of bank capital, a relaxation which household particularly French establishments. Furthermore, the position of the United States, which have still not applied the rules of Basel II in 2008, raises doubts. "We're not sure they apply the rules in the same terms as European banks," said Baudouin Prot, BNP Paribas boss, in an interview with Le Figaro.

On Friday, the NYSE has ended sharply higher, buoyed by another round of quarterly results from U.S. companies of good quality and were reassured on the results of resistance testing in European banks. The Dow Jones gained 0.99% and the Nasdaq 1.05%. On the whole last week, the Dow Jones gained 3.23% and the Nasdaq rose 4.15%.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro steadied against the dollar. In the morning, it was worth 1.2901 dollars against 1.2906 dollars on Friday.

A busy week on the macroeconomic level.Today investors expect the sales figures for new housing. Another highlight, the U.S. central bank should publish its Beige Book Wednesday on the economic conditions. It will be very guarded while the president of the institution, Ben Bernanke said Wednesday before Congress the slow recovery, with no announcement of new funding in the economy.

On Tuesday, it is the Standard & Poor's / Case Schiller home prices and consumer confidence, which will be followed, before investors only look the next day on orders of durable goods. But it was the day Friday with the first estimate of gross domestic product (GDP) U.S. second quarter to be expected this week.This new burst of publications should be especially followed when investors are questioning again on the strength of the U.S. economic recovery.

U.S. companies are still likely to take stock in their accounts this week, including the program six companies forming part of Dow Jones. Tomorrow investors expect such figures CIT and Lockheed Martin and those sitting in the middle of DuPont.

To follow today the title of BP traded on Wall Street. The British press refers to a departure from the CEO of BP, before tomorrow, the date of publication of interim results of the oil giant.

Always on the side of values, General Electric said Friday its increased dividend of 20%, the quarterly dividend from 10 cents to 12 cents. GE also announced a resumption of its share repurchase programs.He had stopped this practice in September 2008. The board gave its approval for an additional $ 11.6 billion. "GE hopes to end the year with $ 25 billion in cash, including proceeds from the sale of a majority stake in its subsidiary NBC Universal to Comcast" say the analysts at Aurel BGC. Some of this money will be used to buy three billion dollars in preferred shares that the group has sold the holding company Berkshire Hathaway of Warren Buffett in October 2008.

Also note Friday night, the FDIC, the federal agency whose primary responsibility is to guarantee bank deposits, announced the bankruptcy of six new American banks, bringing to 102 the number of closing establishments since the beginning of year. These six failures will cost about 394 million dollars to its compensation fund the FDIC.

"We see a positive snowball effect on emerging market debt: a dozen countries have been under positive outlook by rating agencies, which herald a recovery of notes, analytical Anne-Sophie Girault, a specialist in this Market Aviva Investors. Moody's, Standard & Poor's and others see a positive view of the low debt ratio of developing countries, which averages less than 40% of gross domestic product. Twice as less developed countries.

The emerging markets have also gained credibility in the markets."They have improved their fundamentals, the local central banks are becoming more independent, inflation is under control and steering of public finances is good," Frank J. Nicolas, Natixis AM. And the economic outlook is much better than in Europe, for example.

Result: institutional investors have been interested for nearly ten months to market, providing stability. They take long positions. So far, only hedge funds were present in the short term, making the market very volatile. Today, the market is 360 billion of debt issued in dollars and 1.4 trillion dollars of debt issued in local currency.

Record demand

In this context, the demand for emerging market debt from the investment fund has beaten all records in the first half, according to the calculations of Aviva.At $ 31 billion, it almost reaches the levels of previous years in just five months.

Emerging now are they safe? "These are pseudo-safe investments," says Franck Nicolas. "Beware of Loved tobacco." Clearly, the emerging countries are always a risk of sudden reversal of the situation. And if their fundamentals, growth, inflation, debt-positive, "markets, very nervous now, can still cause a contagion" of the debt crisis in emerging countries, recognizes Anne-Sophie Girault.

In the U.S., the third estimate of GDP is known to 14:30.

Banks up

As for values, Credit Agricole (-1.7%) Societe Generale (1.4%) BNP Paribas (+1.1%) and Axa (1.32%) appear at the top of the charts of best performance of the CAC 40, behind Vivendu which grimpede 1.7% to 17.5 euros.

In contrast, the values cars are worth, including Peugeot plir 0.67%, Renault, 0.36%, 0.6% Michelin. Construction is bad too, with Lafarge (-0.96%), largest decline, and Saint-Gobain (-0.25%).

Latecoère: 2.56% to 6 euros According to Le Figaro, the aerospace supplier will propose to its shareholders on Friday, meeting in General Assembly, the free allocation of share purchase warrants (BSA) in 2012.

The EDF Group postponed its decision to invest in an LNG terminal in Dunkirk (Northern), said Thursday a spokesman for the group. This terminal was supposed to compensate for some job losses related to the closure of the refinery from Total.

Computer Services sector companies might respond to better than expected quarterly results announced Thursday evening by Accenture. The Group's net profit stood at 564 million dollars (457 million euros), or $ 0.73 per share against 537 million ($ 0.68 per share) a year ago and $ 0.69 expected by Wall Street.

Alstom: -0.5% to 38.3 euros French industrial group on Thursday launched a U.S. production plant turbines, especially for nuclear power generation, for which he has invested about $ 300 million, according to a statement.

General Motors has "decided to resolve funding issues internally," the group said in a statement after the plea of inadmissibility raised by Berlin to its requests for government guarantees.

"The process is much more complex and much longer than expected," justified the manufacturer, which hopes to "implement quickly (his) plan."

In fact, the German manufacturer is found almost in the situation in November 2008, just before it calls the first time the German government to help paydayloans."General Motors is making a profit and has the capacity" to restructure its subsidiary, has reaffirmed the German Minister of Economy, Rainer Brüderl, who feels "comforted in (its) decision" not to help Opel.

Opel employs approximately 25,000 employees in Germany and it is expected 3,900 job cuts.

So far, Opel refused to consider funding 100% of restructuring by its parent, noting that it had recovered by the U.S. taxpayers' money, she could spend outside the U.S. USA.

"General Motors has demonstrated clear and put an end to speculation and uncertainty for employees," said the chairman of Opel's works council, Klaus Franz, said in a statement.

United States to the European Commission, through France, many voices were raised for prompt action against speculation aimed Greece. A sign of nervousness of the market, rates on Greek bonds to ten years have passed that on Monday for the first time the 9% and bond to two years 13%, unheard of for a country in the euro area.Under pressure from financial markets, Athens has yet agreed Friday to call on rescue plan joint EU and IMF announced on Monday "concrete steps" to reduce its deficit "drastically," what reassure …

Aid before May 19?

German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned this weekend that his country would release the aid unless Greece undertook on a "credible" deficit reduction and reform. A possible aid payment would, then, before May 19, when the next bond issue in Greece.

Meanwhile, Wednesday's meeting of the Strategic Committee of the Federal Reserve, investors are sensitive to the strong performance of Wall Street, which closed Friday at its highest since 19 months and opened to the balance on Monday.165 earnings announcements of U.S. firms are expected this week. After Carterpillar and Texas Instruments on Monday, come Tuesday Dupont, UPS, and U.S. Steel. In the first three months of the year, Caterpillar earned $ 233 million against a loss of 112 million a year earlier and raised its forecast for 2010, so the title jumped 5.76% to 72 $ 74 in session on Wall Street.

In Paris, the banks have been unevenly weakened by the turmoil on Greece. As Credit Agricole lost 0.29% to 12.225 euros, also because of a lowering of recommendation from analysts of Credit Suisse. BNP Paribas has taken revenge + 3.02% to 54.56 euros and Societe Generale clinching 1.33% to 43.675 euros cons about 2% earlier in the day.

The technology sector has the symbol

More generally, the confidence of elite companies to progress (54% of "opinion leaders" interviewed). Except in France, where it remains at a very low level (37% this year against 36% last year). If the banking and insurance are at the bottom of the table, the technology sector is racing ahead.Nearly 80% of elites trust it globally, and 70% in France. "The elites can not forgive the banking sector's responsibility in the crisis," Journet analysis Isabelle Rahe, president of Edelman France, in presenting the study. "Beyond the economic impact, it is the lack of transparency that is punished quite heavily."

Pessimism about the lessons learned from the crisis

The opacity of the financial system is well and truly under fire from critics. For 67% of respondents in 22 countries, transparency is a major asset in building the reputation of a company to the responsible management of human resources (63%) and civic attitudes (50%)."The elite give more confidence to businesses that engage in society beyond the creation of wealth and employment," says Antoine Harary, director of StrategyOne, the subsidiary of Edelman specializes in studies and assessments Marketing and Public Relations free credit report online .

But transparency and civic engagement are not everything. As stressed in the barometer makers fear that companies will not return to their "old habits", ignoring the lessons of the crisis. They are 68% internationally and 74% in France to expect that the famous "business as usual" make a comeback after the crisis. Pessimism up to nourish the hope that the elite opinion.That's about profound changes in their working methods that companies will be judged in the future.

* The 11th edition of the Edelman Trust Barometer was conducted among 4875 opinion leaders in 22 countries. The "opinion leaders", according to the criteria of Edelman, are graduates, who earn high incomes and are closely watching the news business and politics.

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Edelman StrategyOne France and joined the research institute OpinionWay to conduct a further study with a sample of 1,000 French.These forty companies have found French or international, citing those in which they more or less confident today than in 2008. Notably, the Post is named in both charts.

• Winners

Google: 31%

E. Leclerc: 26%

Post: 26%

EDF: 24%

France TV: 21%

• Losers

France Telecom: 36%

Societe Generale: 33%

SNCF: 32%

Post: 30%

Total: 30%

The operation should be discussed at the Board of Directors of the CCAS Wednesday. It creates a stir internally. One branch of the CGT, the CGT union Ectam-Staff headquarters EDF and social organizations, objects."The case is disproportionate," denounces the union in a statement.

The central fund social activities is the biggest works of France, with a budget of nearly half a billion euros and over 3 000 permanent employees. Its management has been pinned in the past by the Court of Auditors. As part of its operations in recreation for employees of EDF and GDF, it already manages 60,000 beds in holiday resorts, including 48 000 of which he owns. By placing hands on the Trigano group, it would greatly enhance its ability to host. To become the first player in the sector. The CIAT is the leader in three-star campsite with 43 sites and 14 000 places, which would correspond to about 72 000 beds. It also has a second activity: the manufacture of tents and canvas bungalows.In total, the company achieved a turnover of 43 million euros last year and suffered a loss of nearly one million.

Several applications

The story begins at the time of the first paid leave, with a workshop created by Raymond tarpaulins Trigano, father of Andrew, who is developing the "triganette, a family tent where you can stand. Andrew continues the adventure after the war, while his brother Gilbert resumed Club Mediterranee, which leases its tents in the family business.

The founder and his family still control over 30% stake in the company whose majority shareholder is the fund managed by Groupama Acto. Its Listed raises other applications than the CCAS. Bernard Laporte is interested too, so that Promeo, which owns the Village Family camping.

If retailing is experiencing a decline of 2.5% of its business between January and September by the Bank of France, users keep themselves, morale and fever spendthrift. 88% of those who have already bought on the Internet for last Christmas even say they intend to spend as much or more this year, according M?diam?tire.Among the preferred gifts, there are cultural products, games and toys, hi-tech, apparel, equipment for home and beauty products. According to GfK, the share of sales on the Internet for consumer electronics will reach 12% (against 6.6% in 2006) and the cultural products of the total 7.2% (against 4.6% in 2006).

Overall, electronic commerce should weigh around 25 billion euros in turnover this year. In comparison to 18.5 billion euros earned last year by supermarkets and hypermarkets in France Casino or 42 billion for Carrefour.Another point of comparison, sales of high-tech and Internet cultural approach of 3 billion euros this year, compared to 4.5 billion in sales of Fnac last year.

23 million buyers

The health sector due to the rapid development of habits. "We still have new customers because France is still playing catch up in equipment for homes, said Marc Lolivier, general delegate of the Fevad. Meanwhile, the number of commercial sites is growing rapidly, with two new every hour. "Overall, we approach the 60 000 sites of e-commerce assets. For "pure players" in the first hour followed by "order preparers' successor is currently a third wave of actors composed of large store chains that go into high gear on the Web.But even at constant perimeter, sales are up 6% in one year. The France now has 23 million online consumers, up from 43% in three years. Nearly seven in ten users have bought online. The trip, the high-tech and culture are the three main areas of e-commerce, joined forces in more recent fashion, household equipment and cosmetics.

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Henri Proglio Photo credits: AFP