Christine Lagarde put an end to speculation. On leaving the Council of Ministers on Wednesday, Minister of Economy announced that the bonuses paid in France by the banks for the year 2009 will be taxed at 50% from 27,500 euros. The France decides to follow the same model announced last week by the British government.
"This is a proposal had been President of the Republic August 25 last, much has campaigned for it to be internationally accepted. Now a British proposal and French and I will defend to Parliament in January, "said the minister.
Christine Lagarde also suggested that this "tax exceptional exceptional circumstances" would not be renewed. Information that had already been raised in the common platform of Nicolas Sarkozy and Gordon Brown, published by the Wall Street Journal.The measure should be included in a draft supplementary budget.
According Bercy, between 2,000 and 3,000 traders will be affected.
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Nicole who? Nicole Notat. The former boss of the CFDT has perhaps gone the media landscape, it nevertheless remains active. She who was the first woman to lead a trade union confederation in France is now CEO of Vigeo, a rating agency social enterprises. She oversees a team to issue ratings of companies based on criteria that are not only financial but also social (wage policy, governance, …) or on sustainable development. Member of the High Authority against Discrimination and for Equality (Halde) – three half-days per month we entrust Does she paid 100 euros each to examine possible cases of discrimination, it is also Member of the Century, a renowned think tank.
Invited Talk Friday on France Info Net (in partnership with lefigaro.fr with lexpress.fr this week), she initially welcomed the decision "wise and good" Jean Sarkozy not to run for the presidency of the Institution public management of Defense (EPAD). "He did not measure what it meant to be called Sarkozy" Justice does, arguing that the case was "ill-fitted" but that its outcome could ultimately serve the individual. In contrast, it rose against the argument of youth and inexperience of the son of the Head of State that would preclude taking the head of the EPAD.
On another topic, suicide France Telecom, Nicole Notat said it was "shocked at the debate on the statistical approach", triggered this week by a statistician INSEE Cross.Asked about the citizen voting held recently on the future of La Poste, she said: "I would not have voted in the sense of loss'. To recall, almost all of the voters said no to the question "The government wants to change the status of La Poste to privatize, do you agree with this project?" A formulation challenged by the right.
Member of the commission that reflects the future large loan, Nicole Notat said, personally – but said this should be the amount suggested by the committee that it should be between 30 and 50 billion euros . A committee should also recommend to borrow at lower cost, ie banks rather than at French.Direction as already outlined by Alain Jupp? as Michel Rocard, who headed the commission.
Watch this first sequence devoted to the news of the week:
In the second part of the show, Nicole Notat deplored the continuation of overseas banking practices on the bonus. "Distressing and disturbing," she said while welcoming the steps in the right direction made during the last G20. The President of Vigeo also substantially clarified the mission of his company, his metodes work. A relatively new, little known to the French, who suffered from the financial crisis. "If only we had already criticized," she implored on the tone of the joke, measuring the long road to go to educate the French investissemnt socially repsonse (SRI).Asked about the social ratings of France Telecom, hit by a wave of suicides, in terms of criteria Vigeo, she conceded that it should find it deteriorated.The report on the public company is "being finalized".
The second part of the show:
During the latter part of the show, Nicole Notat responded to questions from users: use of older (she presented a report to Laurent Wauquiez and believes that companies will be behind the goals set by the government), evolution CFDT, role of media work Halde, etc..
The end of the show:
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"SPECIAL – Net Talk, the previous emissions
Before Christmas is the time for chocolate. While the cocoa harvest in full swing, the courses of the famous bean reach new levels. In New York, a ton is trading at historical prices, around 3 390 dollars per tonne, as in London where 2 150 pounds per tonne have been exceeded. A steep climb in a short time.
"In the lull of summer, we were only 1 400 pounds per tonne. The market has changed dramatically since the funds are interested. It is not uncommon to see variations of 8% in one day, "says Jean-Paul Burrus, president of Salpa family group, owner of Chocolatier La Marquise de Sevigne. "Previously, that happened only when the coup. But now, the market became very volatile and there are more rules.We need to cover by buying futures a year, "says the businessman who uses each year 1 000 tonnes of cocoa from C?te d'Ivoire, Trinidad or Venezuela.
Global consumption is around 3 million tonnes per year, representing 3 to 4 billion euros turnover per year. What makes cocoa the third tropical agricultural commodity exchanged most, behind sugar and coffee.
Several factors explain the high rating current cocoa prices. First of growing speculation. "Since late August, there is renewed interest in risky markets and hence for agricultural commodities, said Vincent Geiger COUTIER at New Edge. They have the attraction of funds, because they represent a good bulwark against the inflationary pressures in a recovery scenario and good coverage on the foreign exchange market.The currency in which they are denominated, the dollar and the pound collapsed. "
Tensions on the course
In addition, there are factors specific to the cocoa market. "For five days, a strike is raging in C?te d'Ivoire, the largest producer with alone one third of the world's cocoa, and it is unclear whether the country will produce the psychological threshold of one million tonnes. Enough reason for a little more tension on the course.
Demand side is the explosion. Celebrations New Year approaching. "We sell more than half of our chocolates at Christmas," said Jean-Paul Burrus. Furthermore, new players entered the market with a consumption curve exponentially. "With rising living standards, demand is increasing in China and India," says Vincent Geiger.In Europe, sales also rose, perhaps because of the crisis, chocolate is considered by many as the best antidepressant!
In fifteen years, the French consumption has almost doubled from 4 to 7.5 kilograms per year per capita. It is still a few bars of Swiss, European champions with 11 kg. But ahead of Italy and Spain, with only two kilos.
Finally, the greedy have to fear a surge in prices of the tablet or small box? Hard to say, for Vincent Geiger. This will vary from one industry to another, as was more or less well covered against the higher prices for financial instruments and is ready or not to trim its margins. Strategies very secret. The Marquise de Sevigne excludes any increase in the short term, being forearmed against this risk.In addition, prices are fixed for a long time for some commands, such as works councils.