Investors reacted to the record deficit released yesterday. The U.S. federal government announced after the close of Wall Street have posted a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, its seventeenth consecutive month in the red, according to figures released Wednesday by the Treasury Department in Washington. At the opening, the Nasdaq 100 and S & P 500 retreat respectively of 0.31% at 2,350 points from 0.24% to 1 143 points. The Dow Jones folds himself from 0.09% at 10,542 points.
The day before the stock markets had closed rather green, but no clear trend.On Wednesday, crude oil inventories rose last week in the U.S., but slightly below estimates, while those of gasoline and distillate products fell sharply, said Wednesday the U.S. Department of Energy ( DoE).
Inflation worries also Chinese
The downward trend is also due on Thursday by the Chinese inflation, which rose sharply. The index of consumer prices in China rose 2.7% yoy in February, bringing its rise since the beginning of the year at 2.1%. But to avoid a runaway, Beijing has already begun to tighten credit flowing.
Earlier this week, the employment numbers came out less bad than expected but the labor market remains very weak low fee payday loans . The unemployment rate remained steady at 9.7%, consistent with him, forecasts.
The rest of the week market in the United States will be under the sign consumer with the publication tomorrow of the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.
General Motors will pay $ 8 billion
The values listed, General Motors will pay about $ 8 billion in the United States and Canada by June, ahead of schedule. The group observed a recovery in profitability faster than expected according to its director general.
Google (+0.34%) 578.4 dollars) still enjoys the presentation by Cisco (-0.36% to 25.8 U.S. dollars) in its new router, it will provide increased flows to households A key element for the activity distribution of video on the web from Google.
McDonald's has confirmed again and again his leadership.The giant U.S. fast food announced earlier this week that its worldwide sales rose 4.8% in February with a jump of 10.5% in Asia. The titles are perfectly balanced in the first exchanges.
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Patrick Devedjian is satisfied. The Minister responsible for the Renewal announced Tuesday in a statement that the device scrapping bonus launched by the government in a period of turbulence in the automotive sector, has affected 600,000 new vehicles purchased in 2009, one quarter of 2.268 million cars sold in the year. In November last year already, Patrick Devedjian had advanced this figure, convinced that 220,000 premium originally budgeted by the government would be largely exceeded.
The minister welcomed a device that he says has helped make 2009 the best year since 1990 "in terms of number of new registrations, the latter have actually jumped from 10.7% a year.To the Minister of Recovery, that premium has to save between 24,000 and 33,000 jobs in the automotive industry.
The French builders big winners
The scrapping bonus has mainly benefited the smaller vehicles that consume less fuel than the others. What are the French manufacturers, entrenched in this segment are the big winners of the device. They account for nearly 60% of premiums distributed.
Citroën and 122,618 vehicles passed through the scrap bonus, closely followed by Renault (115 business card .311) And Peugeot (101,516). Dacia Group Renault (32,344) and Ford (30,908) lagged far behind, according to figures provided by the department.
Manage post premium
"The scrapping bonus has achieved all its objectives in 2009, welcomed the minister. But it said that the hardest part is yet to come.He will now have to "deal effectively" lower the amount of the premium, which began in 2010. Since 1 January, the premium case is indeed back 1,000 euros to 700 euros. It should gradually decline in the rest of the year to 500 euros on 1 July.
But manufacturers are not yet ready to release the magnet to customers. To mitigate the cuts, nearly all manufacturers provided discounts. Renault has announced it will add 300 euros compensation until the end of February. Citroën offers 700 euro for cars over 10 years and 1,500 euros for those aged 8 to 10 years.Peugeot offers even in the context of his "very, very nice business, doubling the amount of the premium for the current increase to 1,400 euros.
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The case of the possible relocation of the future of Renault Clio in Turkey is still rising a notch. Nicolas Sarkozy has expressed Wednesday his irritation with his vows to parliamentarians at the Elysee, "We do not put so much money to support our manufacturers to ensure that all plants go outside." And this message the head of state has to pass directly to Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault, he will receive Saturday at the Elysee.
Wednesday Christian Estrosi, Minister of Industry, has shown the same firmness after a meeting with Patrick Pelata Bercy, the CEO of Renault. The Minister has shelled the long list of grants awarded since the beginning of 2009. Three billion loan was granted to Renault (all PSA).Flins received aid from 100 million euros for the production of Zoe, electric cars Renault (launch scheduled in 2012) and 150 million euros from the ISP for its project to produce batteries. In addition, there are 600 million euros bonus for breaking, which allowed the sale of 600 000 additional cars and the abolition of the tax.
"The government has enough evidence to say an industrial strategy," says the minister said that the state holds a 15% shareholding in Renault and two posts. It is also possible that the state seeks more seats on the board.But the number of directors is proportional to the percentage of equity held by an Act of October 30, 1935.
Wednesday, Patrick Pelata played the card of appeasement, saying that "no decision has yet been taken regarding the future production of Clio in 2013. Several scenarios are possible. The production will be maintained at Clio Flins, "as Zoe does not saturate the capacity of the site, which would be a fantastic scenario," said the skipper of the brand. However he also said that "production in France is good for vehicles with high added value. It is difficult in the low range. A shade as the government seems unwilling to consider.
A Clio for France
He asked three requirements to Renault, which has only a few days to find answers.Firstly, the group must incorporate as possible suppliers and subcontractors French to its industrial. More components must be manufactured in France.
Then, Christian Estrosi does not decrease production or declining enrollment in Flins, which currently produces 150 000 Clio. Finally, the Government intends to maintain the territory the production of Clio, regardless of the success of Zoe. Renault will have to determine what other sites the French Clio IV could be fabricated. No way to transfer the production in Bursa in Turkey, which are currently produced 180 000 Clio.Christian Estrosi does not want the share Flins parte in Bursa, but remains in France.
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Christine Lagarde put an end to speculation. On leaving the Council of Ministers on Wednesday, Minister of Economy announced that the bonuses paid in France by the banks for the year 2009 will be taxed at 50% from 27,500 euros. The France decides to follow the same model announced last week by the British government.
"This is a proposal had been President of the Republic August 25 last, much has campaigned for it to be internationally accepted. Now a British proposal and French and I will defend to Parliament in January, "said the minister.
Christine Lagarde also suggested that this "tax exceptional exceptional circumstances" would not be renewed. Information that had already been raised in the common platform of Nicolas Sarkozy and Gordon Brown, published by the Wall Street Journal.The measure should be included in a draft supplementary budget.
According Bercy, between 2,000 and 3,000 traders will be affected.
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Nicole who? Nicole Notat. The former boss of the CFDT has perhaps gone the media landscape, it nevertheless remains active. She who was the first woman to lead a trade union confederation in France is now CEO of Vigeo, a rating agency social enterprises. She oversees a team to issue ratings of companies based on criteria that are not only financial but also social (wage policy, governance, …) or on sustainable development. Member of the High Authority against Discrimination and for Equality (Halde) – three half-days per month we entrust Does she paid 100 euros each to examine possible cases of discrimination, it is also Member of the Century, a renowned think tank.
Invited Talk Friday on France Info Net (in partnership with lefigaro.fr with lexpress.fr this week), she initially welcomed the decision "wise and good" Jean Sarkozy not to run for the presidency of the Institution public management of Defense (EPAD). "He did not measure what it meant to be called Sarkozy" Justice does, arguing that the case was "ill-fitted" but that its outcome could ultimately serve the individual. In contrast, it rose against the argument of youth and inexperience of the son of the Head of State that would preclude taking the head of the EPAD.
On another topic, suicide France Telecom, Nicole Notat said it was "shocked at the debate on the statistical approach", triggered this week by a statistician INSEE Cross.Asked about the citizen voting held recently on the future of La Poste, she said: "I would not have voted in the sense of loss'. To recall, almost all of the voters said no to the question "The government wants to change the status of La Poste to privatize, do you agree with this project?" A formulation challenged by the right.
Member of the commission that reflects the future large loan, Nicole Notat said, personally – but said this should be the amount suggested by the committee that it should be between 30 and 50 billion euros . A committee should also recommend to borrow at lower cost, ie banks rather than at French.Direction as already outlined by Alain Juppé as Michel Rocard, who headed the commission.
Watch this first sequence devoted to the news of the week:
In the second part of the show, Nicole Notat deplored the continuation of overseas banking practices on the bonus. "Distressing and disturbing," she said while welcoming the steps in the right direction made during the last G20. The President of Vigeo also substantially clarified the mission of his company, his metodes work. A relatively new, little known to the French, who suffered from the financial crisis. "If only we had already criticized," she implored on the tone of the joke, measuring the long road to go to educate the French investissemnt socially repsonse (SRI).Asked about the social ratings of France Telecom, hit by a wave of suicides, in terms of criteria Vigeo, she conceded that it should find it deteriorated.The report on the public company is "being finalized".
The second part of the show:
During the latter part of the show, Nicole Notat responded to questions from users: use of older (she presented a report to Laurent Wauquiez and believes that companies will be behind the goals set by the government), evolution CFDT, role of media work Halde, etc..
The end of the show:
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"SPECIAL – Net Talk, the previous emissions
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Before Christmas is the time for chocolate. While the cocoa harvest in full swing, the courses of the famous bean reach new levels. In New York, a ton is trading at historical prices, around 3 390 dollars per tonne, as in London where 2 150 pounds per tonne have been exceeded. A steep climb in a short time.
"In the lull of summer, we were only 1 400 pounds per tonne. The market has changed dramatically since the funds are interested. It is not uncommon to see variations of 8% in one day, "says Jean-Paul Burrus, president of Salpa family group, owner of Chocolatier La Marquise de Sevigne. "Previously, that happened only when the coup. But now, the market became very volatile and there are more rules.We need to cover by buying futures a year, "says the businessman who uses each year 1 000 tonnes of cocoa from Côte d'Ivoire, Trinidad or Venezuela.
Global consumption is around 3 million tonnes per year, representing 3 to 4 billion euros turnover per year. What makes cocoa the third tropical agricultural commodity exchanged most, behind sugar and coffee.
Several factors explain the high rating current cocoa prices. First of growing speculation. "Since late August, there is renewed interest in risky markets and hence for agricultural commodities, said Vincent Geiger COUTIER at New Edge. They have the attraction of funds, because they represent a good bulwark against the inflationary pressures in a recovery scenario and good coverage on the foreign exchange market.The currency in which they are denominated, the dollar and the pound collapsed. "
Tensions on the course
In addition, there are factors specific to the cocoa market. "For five days, a strike is raging in Côte d'Ivoire, the largest producer with alone one third of the world's cocoa, and it is unclear whether the country will produce the psychological threshold of one million tonnes. Enough reason for a little more tension on the course.
Demand side is the explosion. Celebrations New Year approaching. "We sell more than half of our chocolates at Christmas," said Jean-Paul Burrus. Furthermore, new players entered the market with a consumption curve exponentially. "With rising living standards, demand is increasing in China and India," says Vincent Geiger.In Europe, sales also rose, perhaps because of the crisis, chocolate is considered by many as the best antidepressant!
In fifteen years, the French consumption has almost doubled from 4 to 7.5 kilograms per year per capita. It is still a few bars of Swiss, European champions with 11 kg. But ahead of Italy and Spain, with only two kilos.
Finally, the greedy have to fear a surge in prices of the tablet or small box? Hard to say, for Vincent Geiger. This will vary from one industry to another, as was more or less well covered against the higher prices for financial instruments and is ready or not to trim its margins. Strategies very secret. The Marquise de Sevigne excludes any increase in the short term, being forearmed against this risk.In addition, prices are fixed for a long time for some commands, such as works councils.
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