Monday, a subsidiary of GDF was again surprised by a decision which comes just two years after the government's decision to extend by ten years the three reactors mentioned above. Extension in exchange for which GDF Suez has to pay 245 million euros a year, a tax that Brussels wants to climb to one billion euros. Ironically, ten days ago, GDF Suez had threatened to shut down in advance the three reactors in protest against the increase No teletrak payday loan.

Facing the new situation, Electranel also said it will consider "the possibility of redirecting investments it plans to extend to these plants, or nearly one billion euros to guarantee the future security supply its customers. ".

International ambitions

The quality of its nuclear tool in Belgium allowed GDF Suez to establish its claims internationally.

This is to give a little more time to the development of the answer "global" announced this weekend in Berlin by Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel. The European Council President Van Rompuy must specify the new calendar in the day, according to his entourage.

'Global response'

In Berlin, the President and the Chancellor had foreshadowed the shift by promising "sustainable solutions, comprehensive and fast before the end of the month."They also kept to define the contours, which allows to believe that the agreement is to be locked at seventeen if not two, on the key points: the recapitalization of banks and the role of the European stabilization financial, finding economically viable treatment for Greece and modification of European treaties in order to strengthen collective discipline.

Europeans to revise their copy, just three months after concocted, July 21, a plan intended to resolve the crisis in Greece and curb its spread to Italy or Spain. It has not yet been adopted by all Seventeen. The vote of Slovakia, with a coalition divided on the subject may become paralyzing veto and the euro area.

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An artist's view of future gas stations cheap Total Access. (CD Total)

Friday, after a negative early trading, Wall Street has ended the session on gains of 1.2% for the Dow and the Nasdaq 2.5%, investors focusing on positive ads during the next meeting of the Federal Reserve in September, Ben Bernanke hinted at the conference of Jackson Hole.The anticipation of a further intervention by the Fed puts the dollar under pressure against a basket of currencies: the dollar is trading at 1.4537 dollar per euro.

And always in the context of the general economic meeting in Jackson Hole's new Executive Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, has urged this weekend to recapitalize banks. She said that the European institutions "need of urgent recapitalization." The former Minister of Economy and Finance believes that these measures are the "key to cut the chain of contagion." Blow to the banking industry, already largely weakened during the summer.

Pending on the details of the background of aid to Greece In Greece, aid modalities are not yet fastened.Negotiations were slowed by the requirements of Finland and the new challenges of Athens.

And referring to the financial crisis, Laurence Parisot estimates for its part, that "if Europe were attacked, not because it is weak but because it is strong, and if it is envy, c ' is because it is enviable, "In an interview with Le Figaro, the boss of bosses denounced a U.S. plot against the euro area.

Irene reduced cost

Other news of the weekend: the passage of Hurricane Irene passed through New York without drama. He also was demoted to a tropical depression. U.S. markets should open smoothly and Monday. Hurricane Irene would have between 500 million and one billion dollars in damage in the Caribbean and the United States, according to catastrophe modeling firm EQECAT.A figure below the most pessimistic forecasts considered before the hurricane.

The price of Brent was down, refineries and oil terminals on the East Coast of the United States seem not to have suffered major damage, easing fears of a supply disruption. In addition, Libya resumes oil exports within a month, according to the spokesman of the Arabian Gulf Oil Company (Agoco), controlled by the rebels. Crude oil production will resume in mid-September on two deposits in the country.

Still on macroeconomic markets will learn on Monday of income and household consumption in the United States in July and promises of home sales.

Banking supervision

As for values, the eyes of investors should focus on banking stocks, after the words of Christine Lagarde.

In addition, Ingenico said it had repurchased TNET, an Italian company specializing in payment terminals, for an amount that was not disclosed. According to Ingenico, TNET manages an installed base of 45,000 terminals in Italy.

APRR observe the re-opening until September 9 of the OPR launched by Eiffage and Macquarie. The toll road was also noted Friday that the evolution of traffic early in the second half was mixed for light vehicles, but remained well oriented for heavy vehicles.

In addition, ING has lowered its board to maintain, against buy Arkema on the title and reduced its price target on the value to 55 euros (as against 85 euros).

Canal + could push his plans for the IPO.While the ACC has lost nearly 20% of its value during the summer, analysts are skeptical of an imminent public offerings of media group, reports Les Echos. The listing of the 20% held by Lagardère has already been de-programmed, it could eventually sell its stake in Vivendi, the majority shareholder.

For its part Orange would be in conflict with the American Cogent. The U.S. operator has, according to La Tribune, filed a complaint against his French counterpart to the competition authority for "abuse of dominant position." Orange is accused of preventing users from accessing the site MegaUpload.the conflict began in January when Orange had decided to grant the account drop traffic from Cogent.

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Side wind, the manufacturer would consider equity participation in two offshore wind farms and a partnership with an operator in the industry. These investments contribute to the effort of the group, which wants to reduce its CO2 emissions by 40% in ten years. A concern of the entire industry, faced with the requirements of the Kyoto agreements.

Manufacturers are working extra hard.Volkswagen has completed an agreement in July with Verbund Austrian energy for the latter to furnish 10% of the consumption of its German plants from hydropower. Rival BMW, he has chosen to implement four wind turbines to meet the energy needs of its pilot plant in Leipzig. For its part, Renault formalized in mid-year launch of the biggest photovoltaic project in the world of the automobile easy payday loans. The diamond brand intends to equip its factories with solar panels and other sites handling, or 450 000 m2 the equivalent of 60 football fields. Renault also uses biomass at its plant in Tangiers. But the renewed interest does not end there for the automotive industry.Access to clean energy is one of the strategic equation as Volkswagen, Renault and Toyota are trying to solve other for electric cars.

Green Transport

It is not enough, in fact, to get rid of the gas pump for the valuable label "clean car". In particular, consumers want to ensure that the electricity powering the battery is of solar, wind and others. What strengthen the links between energy operators, be they producers or network operators, and car manufacturers.

Peugeot, which has just launched its electric car iOn, signed in early August a partnership with Iberdrola in Spain.The giant of renewable energy it sells a package "green mobility" where he provides funding to acquire an electric car charging stations and energy supply to 100% "clean". The two groups agreed to promote each other's bids.

In the U.S., the consultation of mobile applications already widely prevails (67%) on access to mobile sites (33%) in the heart of Android smartphone users, revealed a study released Friday by the Institute Nielsen.Applications dominate all other uses of the smartphone, representing 56% of the activity of a mobile terminal, as against 19% for email, 15% for calls and … 9% devoted to the Web browser.

This trend has important implications for content publishers. Indeed, they become dependent on the conditions imposed by the guardians of these ecosystems built, defining the rules, the terminal to the platform for downloading through the operating system. Apple, with its IOS and its terminals iPad or iPhone is the most obvious incarnation.The firm at the apple has chosen to abandon the format in favor of Flash HTML5 – making it unreadable number of animations and videos on the Internet – and imposes conditions of payment (30%) to content providers who sell subscriptions or applications from its platform.

The "surf neutrality"

Google, Motorola, now has the means to replicate this model of vertical integration. He recalled the "walled garden" (walled gardens) built in the early hours of the Web by companies such as AOL and CompuServe. These providers offer their subscribers a selection of content offered Pardes partners, before gradually breaking down barriers and open wide to the Web world.

The return of the closed logic could push regulators to question certain practices.It happens and a mobinaute seeking to visit a Web site on the iPad, via the Safari browser, it means to be denied access and sent automatically to the mobile application site in question on the App Store. Practices that seem to hinder the freedom of surfing. The "surf neutrality" could well be the new frontier to defend after the "Search neutrality" and Net neutrality.

Between April and June, exports fell sharply by 4.9% and is the main factor in the decline. During this period, deliveries of goods have been hampered by the destruction of factories and infrastructure in the devastated areas of north-east of the archipelago. Breaks in the supply chain were found in the key sectors of the automobile and electronics exports pillars.Industrial activity has also been slowed by the nuclear accident in Fukushima that led to the arrest of a significant portion of the reactor pool and therefore a fall in electricity production.

The downward trend was further accentuated by a decline of 1.9% of private real estate investment and a 0.1% decline in consumption. The trauma of the disaster, which killed more than 20,000 dead or missing, has indeed led the Japanese citizens to exercise restraint for several weeks, slowing private consumption, which is usually an engine of growth. This slowdown was partly offset by the increase of 3% of public investment.

"We will rebuild Japan"

To observers, this leaves the second quarter, however, consider a rapid improvement in the Japanese economy."If the economy is improving as it takes shape in some respects, it is possible that growth back at the period from July to September", commented Takeshi Minami, an economist at the Institute Norinchukin whose opinion joined the Minister of Finance, Yoshihiko Noda.

For his part, Prime Minister Naoto Kan, who survived in June in a vote of no confidence by promising to resign by the end of August, took advantage of the sixty-sixth anniversary of the surrender of Japan to discuss improved conditions. "Our country has emerged from the ruins of war through the efforts of every citizen and overcame many difficulties to date. With these experiences, we will rebuild with determination and force the devastated areas and Japan. "

These remarks have convinced the Asian markets on Monday morning.At the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Nikkei has closed the day on a sharp increase from 1.37% to 9086.41 points.

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• John Bellows, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

In a note posted on his blog, John Bellows has detailed the error of 2000 billion, and deplores the fact that S & P has not reconsidered its decision and has not "given an extra day to reassess carefully the analysis. (…).The size of this error, and the speed with which S & P changed its primary justification when he presented this error, raise fundamental questions about the credibility and integrity of the decision by S & P on this note, "he added.

• Warren Buffett, one of the gurus of global finance

"If there was an A + grade four, this is it I would give the United States," launched the famous billionaire 80 years on the air Fox Business News. "I do not think we (the U.S.) live a second recession," said the oracle of Omaha.

• Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize for Economics

"These people are certainly not in a position to make judgments," he was lampooned on Saturday, recalling the "AAA" distributed by S & P and its competitors to "toxic" cause of the crash world of Fall 2008.Same story with Robert Reich, former labor secretary in Bill Clinton: "The intrusion of S & P in American politics (…) is ironic because, as I noted recently, much of our debt today is directly or indirectly due to failures of S & P, "he wrote on a blog.

• Daniel Alpert, Westwood Capital founder

"The size of the economy of the United States, the wealth of their citizens and assets of the federal state itself are certainly more than adequate to repay with interest all of a few billion and 14,000 dollars of debt in the country, "said he.

• Mohamed El-Erian, head of Newport Beach

Degradation will "feed the uncertainties in the functioning of the global economy, since no other" AAA "which is able and wants to supplement or even replace the role of the United States at the center of the system Global Financial "

• Steen Jakobsen, chief economist at Saxo Bank

"Welcome to Crisis 2.0! 1.0 The crisis was the failure of the banking system to wipe the losses stemming from U.S. mortgages at risk (…).This has created a run on banks that have policies determined by moving the debt burden of the private sector to the public sector, "says he."It worked in the short term, but as seen in Europe, the market questions the ability of governments to repay their debt."

• Jean-Hervé Lorenzi, President of the Circle of economists in France

This decision is "madness in its purest form because the Americans are in their ability to repay debt one hour payday loan."

• Elie Cohen, an economist and director of research at CNRS

"In the current crisis," the degradation "adds an extra log on the fire that is taking," he laments.

• Paul Dales, analyst at Capital Economics

"The fact that Standard and Poor's has finally pulled the trigger by passing the debt rating of the United States from AAA to AA + will undoubtedly shake the financial markets opening Monday at their (…).If the mess in the markets continues, the risk of recession will increase further, "he warns.

• Ciaran O'Hagan, rates strategist at Societe Generale

"Even if it was half expected, it is a serious decision. The impact will be far reaching, "Ciaran O'Hagan omen, who fears that we have opened a" Pandora's box. " He said the decision will affect somewhat the "risk-free assets (government bonds) but the response will focus on the highest risk assets, including shares and agencies directly guaranteed by the federal government."

• Charles Wyplosz, an economics professor for Advanced Studies in Geneva

The decision by Standard and Poor's "will cause ripple effects on Spain and Italy and France put pressure (…).The euro area falls into the abyss, "he alarmed.

• Thomas Chalumeau, in Terra Nova, close to the PS

In the bond market, "we are moving towards a sustainable price increases in interest rates applied to debts of the States, the United States and Europe (…). There will be an adjustment of public expenditure by raising taxes and charges.The systematic risk of a greater austerity is to maintain unemployment at a high level, "puts it on hold.

The defense of S & P

The unprecedented deterioration of the U.S. sovereign debt "is not a sanction, much less punishment," said his part Jean-Michel Six, chief economist for Europe, Standard & Poor's.

Simply, according to David Beers, head of the department in charge of sovereign debt rating from S & P, "The downgrade reflects our view that the efficiency, stability and predictability with regard to the development policy measures and political institutions of the United States have weakened, in a time of fiscal and economic challenges that continues, even more pronounced than what we envisioned when we assigned a negative outlook to the note on 18 April 2011. "For him, "the bipartisan plan to reduce debt was not strong enough to bring long-term fiscal situation of the United States on a sound.

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This will be the second time this year that the ECB interest rates rises and the eleventh increase since Jean-Claude Trichet took charge of the institution in 2003.

Not since the single currency is "European economic growth has been uneven," noted economists, however, Societe Generale. Industrial production rose 9.6% year on year in Germany (2.6% in France), whereas it fell by 10.9% in Greece.Jean-Claude Trichet is expected to speak on the role of rating agencies include difficulty many observers that the ECB does not it stands out more openly to their own decisions refinancing of banks.

The President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, warned Tuesday that the next few hours would be "decisive" for Greece, the euro area and the global economy.

Since yesterday, the U.S. and Asian markets seem optimistic about the outcome of the vote in spite of renewed clashes on Wednesday between protesters and police Greek. Optimism is always de rigueur at the Paris Stock Exchange: the Cac 40 rose 1.32% to 3902.87 points.

As for other European exchanges, the FTSE-100 in London gained 1.01% to 5825.21 points and the Dax in Frankfurt was up 30% 1.23 to 7258.50 points.The FTSE MIB in Milan climbs from 1.60% to 19,765.46 points. The Italian luxury group Salvatore Ferragamo for his first day of trading, taking 8.89% to 9.80 euros in mid-session.

The first quarter growth revised down

On the macroeconomic front, INSEE revised down growth in the first quarter of France at 0.9% against 1% set in mid-May

For the euro area, the confidence index of entrepreneurs and consumers in June fell for the fourth consecutive month. The index fell to 105.1 points, down 0.4 points compared to May.

In the U.S., two indicators are on the agenda: the promise of sale of homes in June (16 hours) and the weekly inventory of crude oil (16.30).

On the corporate side, the banking sector is in good company in this context of optimism surrounding the Greek parliamentary vote.BNP Paribas takes 1.51% to 51.90 euros, Crédit Agricole rose 1.34% to 10.11 euros and Natixis advance of 0.90% to 3.34 euros. Yesterday, banks have earned an average of more than 2%.

Offshore wind: Areva alliance with Iberdrola

Societe Generale: 2.60% to 39.82 euros

The participation of private creditors to the new plan of financial support to Greece to be as fair as possible to increase the chances of success, said CEO of the bank, Frédéric Oudéa, the Senate Public TV.

Values ​​cars respond well to the good performance of Japanese manufacturers on the stock market after the Japanese industrial production confirmed the rebound in April.Renault climbed 1.81% to 40.65 euros and Peugeot is up 1.61% to 30.95 euros.

EDF: 1.88% to 26.79 euros

The energy group confirms its investment in the LNG terminal in Dunkirk, along with Belgian Fluxys and Total.The cost will be borne by EDF to 65% (650 million), 25% Fluxys (250 million) and 10% by Total (100 million).

GDF Suez: 0.93% to 24.34 euros

The gas is in talks to take over the assets of the U.S. company Duke Energy in Latin America, according to the Brazilian business newspaper Valor Economico.

Areva: -0.40% to 25.20 euros

The nuclear group has confirmed that he would ally with the Spanish Iberdrola Renewables on two of the five areas of the tender for offshore wind launched by the state, confirming a report of Echoes.

Ipsos: 3.85% to 32.80 euros

The British advertising group Aegis said to be in exclusive talks with the institute of studies and surveys for the sale of its subsidiary Synovate market research.

Havas: 2.26% to 3.58 euros

In an interview with Echo, the executive director of the group will develop two commercial microarray in the world, one around his BETC teaches French and the other about Arnold, his agency based in Boston.

DS: 1.41% to 58.37 euros

The software developer, a subsidiary of Dassault, owner of the Figaro Group, combined with a subsidiary of American online retailer Amazon to offer a paperless commercial in "cloud computing" (technology that allows a company to dispense servers physically located in its premises), according to a spokesman for the group.

After the close of trading, EuropaCorp will release its results for the year 2010-2011.