The decline in registrations in France in June already gave an overview of the state's automobile market throughout the European Union (EU). The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) has confirmed on Thursday the downward trend by announcing a 6.9% decline in registrations in the EU. In total, 1,341,092 vehicles were registered in June
For June alone, the largest drops are collected by Slovakia (-40.6%), Greece (-39.3%) and Bulgaria (-32.1%). In addition to these countries is Germany, the largest European car market, with a decrease of 32.3% to 289,259 vehicles registered. France, second largest market, recorded a decline of 1.3% lighter.To explain this phenomenon, ACEA highlights the end of support measures for the sector, including the scrapping bonus.
The largest increases were reported in Ireland (75.8%), Portugal (62.5%), Finland (54.6%) or Spain (+25.6%) and United Kingdom (+10.8%).
"Our goal is to aim Iran where it hurts most." The words are clear, crisp and sharp. The Democratic majority leader Harry Reid's Senate on Monday spoke uncompromisingly after both houses of Congress last Thursday adopted sanctions against Iran, aimed at forcing the country to abandon its nuclear ambitions.
This series of steps that must still be signed by President Barack Obama seeks to reduce the supply of gasoline to Iran.It involves companies or their affiliates doing business with the country providing refined petroleum products or helping to develop refining capacity.
Christophe de Margerie warned
Thus, Total said, speaking through his spokesman Monday that the suspension of deliveries of petroleum products to Iran, confirming information the website of the Financial Times Sunday. Total joins BP and Royal Dutch Shell in the list of petroleum companies halting oil sales to Iran cash till payday. Last April, Christophe de Margerie, Total's then CEO had said his group would stop sales to Iran if the U.S. legislation penalizing companies providing Teheran in petroleum products was adopted.
The group chaired by Christophe de Margerie declined to say more, including specifying the date of termination of deliveries nor the volumes of oil involved According to a source close to the oil group, it would be "marginal quantities" . To believe the traders interviewed by the Financial Times, shipments have been stopped "about a month ago.
Fourth largest crude producer, Iran lacks refinery on its national soil, and thus depends heavily on imports for its supply of gasoline and refined products.
At the Paris Stock Exchange, Total closed up 0.66% to 38.13 euros in a market up 1.61% to 3576 points.
Discussed Tuesday by "government sources" quoted by AFP, the tax "special" on incomes over 11,000 euros per month to finance retirement, lived. If that threshold had been applied by household income, a couple of executives earning 5,500 euros each have been struck. A level consistent with the definition of "rich" François Hollande (PS) but remains visible in the middle class for Nicolas Sarkozy. The government is therefore seeking a way to help high incomes.
Among the possibilities is a slice of the additional income tax. This is part of decisions that must still be taken as setting the new age. "For the public finances, better go to 62 by 2018 (or extension by a quarter per year) to 63 years by 2030," argues a government source.Way to break in the speech? Response no later than Wednesday, with a press conference of Éric Woerth. The head of the state will not talk about retirement at this point.
While Tuesday night, the CAC 40 has once again ended the session down market, the main index of the Paris attempts a rebound after three days of declines.
At the opening, the Paris Bourse is 0.93% at 3411 points, passing the symbolic start of the 3400 points.
In Asia, however, counters Nikkei enrolled in dark red. The Japanese index finished at its lowest in six months. And if the Dow Jones finished up comfortable last night, the Nasdaq index of technology stocks, has been on a decline, showing the confidence of investors vis-à-vis companies that export to Europe.
Another reason to shun the market, the Fitch rating, released Tuesday afternoon, which estimates that the UK is facing fiscal challenges "formidable".
On the foreign exchange market, the euro remains fragile, and still very much under rated $ 1.2 to U.S. $ 1.1934 around 7:30 exatement.In addition, gold has reached a new record Tuesday, beyond $ 1250.
The CAC 40, which ended Tuesday under 3400 points, should continue to decline on Wednesday.According to technical analysis, the benchmark index of the Paris market, which fell under 3381 points, could soon fall below 3,349 points in intraday (that is to say during the meeting), then the line of sight is then fixed at 3290 points.
Growth of European countries to follow
Several European countries will face the second estimate of GDP in the first quarter of 2010, as Belgium, Portugal, Greece and Hungary, etc..
On Wednesday, OPEC, OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) will release its monthly report just after 12:30.
U.S. Overseas, will be published at 16.30 weekly stocks of crude oil, as Ben Bernanke, the Fed chairman, will now testify before the Budget Committee of the House of Representatives on the economic and financial the federal budget.
EADS: Airbus signs "Order of the Century
Airbus, EADS subsidiary cash "Order of the century. Emirates Airlines will pay 11.5 billion dollars to supplement its fleet of A380s. Titles s'adjugent 2.4% to 16.62 euros.
Remy Cointreau: biggest drop of the SBF 120 The spirits group has published results from 2009 to 2010 a little worse than expected, with organic growth of EBIT by 7.2%, slightly below expectations consensus. The net result is in line with expectations, and the group confirms its growth prospects. In exchange, the current loose 2.6% 41.85 euros.
Ingenico, one of the largest increases The French manufacturer of payment terminals, the world, is a sales "more than one billion euros" in 2013, against 700 million in 2009.The shares climbed 4.3% to 17.2 euros.
Vivendi: -0.78% to 16.44 euros The stock market authorities of the country believe that the group had misinformed the market to buy GVT. The fine could reach 1.3 billion euros, according to the Brazilian press.
France Telecom: 1.1% to 15.3 euros a surprise move in the soap opera twists in the takeover of the newspaper Le Monde. After the trio led by Matthew Pigasse, Pierre Berge, Xavier Niel is Orange on the scene.Stéphane Richard, CEO of France Telecom, has expressed interest in an industrial partnership with Le Monde in an interview with Reuters.
The group will hold its general meeting this Wednesday.
Total: 1.25% to 38.1 euros United Arab Emirates are expected to sign Wednesday with the French Total and the Spanish Abengoa an agreement to build a solar power plant of 100 megawatts (MW) for $ 600 million ( 500 million euros), the Financial Times.
GDF Suez: 0.33% to 24.5 euros GDF Suez will spend 300 million euros to take control of its joint venture with Societe Generale, Gaselys to become a European leader in the trading of gas and Energy, said Wednesday the newspaper Les Echos
Dassault Systemes: +1.6% to 48.3 euros The group announced the acquisition for about 130 million euros of Exalead, a French company specialized in solutions research and access to corporate information and Internet.
ArcelorMittal has initiated the Natixis group couverturedu diversified steelmaker with an opinion "buy" and a target price of 34 euros, or appreciation potential of more than 50%.
Rodriguez Group, the CEO still in custody
The action was suspended on Tuesday at the request of the designer of yachts and pending a statement.Its president is in custody in police stations Marseille, after a crackdown against organized crime.
Property Regions: -0.31% to 71.2 euros The group off his special dividend (3.30 euros + six shares of Beni Stabili) after the closing, prior to the listing of its Italian subsidiary to the Paris Bourse, which starts Friday.
Wendel: +1.1% to 41 euros Wendel Participations, which groups the interests of family shareholders Wendel, holds its General Assembly (GA) on Wednesday. Questions remain about the governance and financial benefits granted to executives, said Sophie Boegner, a member of the family, on the eve of the GA.
OL Groupe: 1.23% to 8.2 eurosLe band announced the arrival of Philippe Sauze, currently vice president Europe, the U.S. company Electronic Arts, the world leader in the videogame industry, as Director General from 1st of July.
Electricity The electricity bill threatens to fly. ERDF, a subsidiary of EDF in charge of distribution, said that the cost initially calculated, ie 120 euros per household, is still relevant. An envelope 4-5000000000 euros to finance the whole operation. However, according to the Federation of local communities, this amount could be twice as high.
Back to basics for Lakshmi Mittal. The Chairman of ArcelorMittal, the fifth World Fortune has signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the construction of a steel plant in India, Karnataka State, south of the country. A mammoth project with an annual capacity of six million tonnes which would require more than 5 billion euros of investment. In the crosshairs, the Indian market: "India needs more steel and we must take part in this growth," said Lakshmi Mittal.
It was a long ArcelorMittal looking to implement a major project in India. A similar agreement was thus created in 2006 to develop a huge site.The state of Orissa, north-east, had been chosen, but since the group steelmaker hardly be allocated land by local authorities.
Beyond the financial aspects, this new project is a highly symbolic Lakshmi Mittal. He might be born in Rajasthan, have raised and educated in Calcutta, the wire was broken long ago with his country of origin. If he cut his teeth in the small mill of his father, the tycoon starts very early in the assault on lucrative opportunities abroad. In Indonesia, Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico and Kazakhstan that makes the group a family empire of steel.
Other projects in northern India
The gap is widening even further in 1994 with the partition of the group.Lakshmi, his father and his two brothers did not agree and the company is split into two faxless pay day loans. In Lakshmi operations abroad to the rest of the family, the Indian Affairs. Since, like Anil and Mukesh Ambani, the richest two brothers of the world settle their disputes before the courts, Mittal have all the trouble in the world to reconcile. Incommensurate with the billions earned by Lakshmi, his two younger brothers were still able to grow and it is not uncommon for the two groups are fighting the same markets. Africa was the setting for these quarrels, in 2004 or 2008 in Liberia and Nigeria.
Gradually, Lakshmi was thus cut off from India. Yet holds an Indian passport, he could never win in his homeland.Stamped "NRI", acronym of Indians living outside their borders, it has long been criticized for its lack of involvement in Indian affairs. Ask in the streets of Bombay Indian captains of industry, the name of Mittal will systematically swept under the carpet, at the expense of the brothers Ambani, Ratan Tata or India's Richard Branson, Vijay Mallya.
With this comeback, Lakshmi Mittal India regilds therefore its image. Especially since the Indian adventure should not stop there way. In addition to this mill, ArcelorMittal plans to inject more than $ 20 billion in other sites in northern India.
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In an interview published Tuesday in the daily Les Echos, Christine Lagarde, economy minister, said France will contribute "approximately 90 billion euros" to support fund for countries in the euro area in need. The Minister said that this figure was calculated "based on the share of France in the capital of the European Central Bank, about 20%.
In an environment where financial markets are concerned about the explosion of debt and deficits States, Christine Lagarde said that this contribution has "no direct impact on either the level of deficit or the debt according Maastricht, since these are the guarantees that would be activated in case of default. "
The economy minister also reaffirmed that France "will take its commitment to reduce the deficit to 6% of GDP in 2011 and 3% in 2013.
Meeting in Brussels this weekend, the EU finance ministers agreed on a total of 500 billion euros. This plan includes a large fund of 60 billion euros plus a special mechanism of 440 billion euros in loan guarantees.
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Thirteenth day strike at the SNCF. The consequences are severe for the group, since the freight station will show a loss "dramatic at least 30 million euros," according to Pierre Blayau, the chief delegate to Geodis station, interviewed by Les Echos on Monday, which "is a cry of alarm".
But the situation is also difficult for its customers. For nearly two weeks, "only 50% of normal traffic of freight is secured," says the official. And the activity falls to 25% for combined transport."We try stopgap, concentrating our efforts primarily industrial ur hardest hit, as chemists, cereal, Danone, etc. quick pay day loan., "said Pierre Blayau.
He described the demand of the strikers to hold round tables "astonishing", although such meetings "already exist," he added, citing a few names of cities where he held shortly.
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They were euphemistically called the "very high salaries." These are the 133 000 full-time employees the more lucrative private sector who have received an average gross earnings of EUR 215 600 in 2007. Three times more than the "high wages" and seven times more than all full-time employees. The heterogeneity of this category is very large: the differences in annual revenues ranging from 84 500 euros to more than 13 million.
This category of the population does not know the crisis."While they represent only 1% of the workforce, people with very high incomes receive 5.5% of earned income, 32% of income from assets and 48% of the windfall revenues reported (capital gains, exercise of options), "INSEE noted in the 2010 edition of its publication The income and household wealth.
Between 2004 and 2007, the number of employees earning more than 100 000 per year has increased by 28% and those exceeding the half-million dollars … 70%! Since 2002, wages rose an average 5.8% per annum in real terms, against a 2.3% increase for all employees on the same period.Three focus areas more than half of these very high salaries: advice and assistance (including sector "business administration" including holding companies, the group headers), financial activities and trade activities Wholesale Guaranteed pay day loans.
West Paris in mind
40% of these very high salaries are salaried executives who earn on average 230 000 per year, 15% of financial professionals, such trader or chief of a financial service of a large company (290 000), and More anecdotally, for 0.8% of them, the athletes earning almost 450 000 euros on average per year.
Nearly nine in ten very high salaries (87%) are men."The more you go up the hierarchy, the higher the proportion of men increases," notes INSEE estimated 6% difference in pay between male and female quotas at this level of responsibility.
Another feature related to the experience, they are older (49 years on average) than high wages (45 years) and that all employees (40 years). Only 16% of them are under 40 years. Finally, nearly one in two lives in West Paris, in the three departments (Paris, Yvelines Hauts-de-Seine) where the head offices of large enterprises.
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The major French industrial firms they are partly responsible for the loss of competitiveness of French PMI meet their German competitors? The issue will arise next week at the show in Villepinte Industry.
"The major buyers French do not play the card of their industrial sector, which blocks the investment process, denouncing Vincent Schramm, CEO of Union business of technology and production (Symop). The organization of work in production chain, inducing greater solidarity between large corporations and their suppliers is a major theme of the General Industry. "To minimize production costs, the major buyers struggling to lower their purchase price and to encourage the relocation.They do not take into account the costs, like transportation, non-quality costs of monitoring … "adds Didier Bouvet, Director of Industry area in Bucci, a manufacturer of industrial robots. Instead, the big German companies to ensure their subcontractors markets for several years, re-creating a virtuous circle of local industrial production.
"In France, a supplier may lose its biggest customer overnight, without notice, regardless of financial risk taking. How an employer can invest calmly in such conditions without exposure to medium term? "Asks Didier Bouvet. However, the automation is a key to competitiveness that can withstand competition from Asia payday loan lenders . "The owners of PMI are often reluctant to robotize to preserve employment.In the long term it's a miscalculation, "said Vincent Schramm.
Robots: the late French
A study conducted for the Directorate General of competitiveness, industry and services (DGCIS) and Symop highlights the backwardness of French companies in the field of robotics. They are six times less robotic than their German and two to three times less than the Italian.
Park French industrial robots is between 17 and 18 years on average as against 10 in Germany, which further increases the competitiveness gap. However, since 1990 the price of a robot has fallen from 80% to 50 000 in average (130 000 taking into account all installation costs). In addition, 63% of robots are used by the principals of the automobile. Only one third of the 34 500 robots used in France are by companies with fewer than 1 000 employees.
Moreover, "the French PMI can still make many gains in productivity, argues Didier Bouvet. For example, the establishment of a production line and not through workshops can achieve significant gains. "Payroll taxes, nearly two times higher in France than in Germany (42.2% against 23 , 20%) are far from the only explanation for differences in industrial performance between the two countries.
The "opinion leaders" have not yet digested the crisis. The distrust that policymakers feel about financial institutions and banking remains strong, according to the Edelman Trust Barometer 2010 *. The distance is widening not just with the general public. The confidence rating of banks has melted most of the 22 countries of the investigation by the public relations agency. In the United States, for example, has dropped 39 points in three years, falling from 68% in 2007 to 29% in 2010. It is even lower in France, 21% in 2010 (against 41% in 2007).
The technology sector has the symbol
More generally, the confidence of elite companies to progress (54% of "opinion leaders" interviewed). Except in France, where it remains at a very low level (37% this year against 36% last year). If the banking and insurance are at the bottom of the table, the technology sector is racing ahead.Nearly 80% of elites trust it globally, and 70% in France. "The elites can not forgive the banking sector's responsibility in the crisis," Journet analysis Isabelle Rahe, president of Edelman France, in presenting the study. "Beyond the economic impact, it is the lack of transparency that is punished quite heavily."
Pessimism about the lessons learned from the crisis
The opacity of the financial system is well and truly under fire from critics. For 67% of respondents in 22 countries, transparency is a major asset in building the reputation of a company to the responsible management of human resources (63%) and civic attitudes (50%)."The elite give more confidence to businesses that engage in society beyond the creation of wealth and employment," says Antoine Harary, director of StrategyOne, the subsidiary of Edelman specializes in studies and assessments Marketing and Public Relations free credit report online .
But transparency and civic engagement are not everything. As stressed in the barometer makers fear that companies will not return to their "old habits", ignoring the lessons of the crisis. They are 68% internationally and 74% in France to expect that the famous "business as usual" make a comeback after the crisis. Pessimism up to nourish the hope that the elite opinion.That's about profound changes in their working methods that companies will be judged in the future.
* The 11th edition of the Edelman Trust Barometer was conducted among 4875 opinion leaders in 22 countries. The "opinion leaders", according to the criteria of Edelman, are graduates, who earn high incomes and are closely watching the news business and politics.
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Companies that have lost or gained the confidence of French in 2009
Edelman StrategyOne France and joined the research institute OpinionWay to conduct a further study with a sample of 1,000 French.These forty companies have found French or international, citing those in which they more or less confident today than in 2008. Notably, the Post is named in both charts.
• Winners
Google: 31%
E. Leclerc: 26%
Post: 26%
EDF: 24%
France TV: 21%
• Losers
France Telecom: 36%
Societe Generale: 33%
SNCF: 32%
Post: 30%
Total: 30%
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