The waiting period is the period at the beginning of the sickness, during which Social Security does not compensate the employee. For those in the private sector, this period is currently three days. They are beginning to reach compensation only from the fourth day of absence. As part of the austerity plan, this period will be increased to four days in the private sector, and one day in the three public functions no fax payday loans. But in practice, only a minority of employees do not receive anything in the first three days, most companies shall bear all or part of the time (see below).

The waiting period have the same impact for all employees?

For many employees, it is painless. According to the Ministry of Budget, 70% of them are covered by a collective agreement that provides for the assumption by the employer of all or part of the waiting period.

Europe is facing economically to "serious challenges", said President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, at the opening of the meeting. He believed that the decisions to be taken by European leaders to address was "perhaps the most important" they've ever had to face the financial crisis.Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, also felt it was "time" to take "decisive and effective." "It is clear that the crisis (debt) is not Greek. This is a European crisis, "he judged.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, however, dampened expectations about the outcome of the summit, from the outset, reaffirming that decisions could be taken next week. "For me it is important to reiterate that today we prepare the decisions of Wednesday" because the negotiations are about "subjects sometimes technically very complex, she said on her arrival in Brussels.

"You have to reassure the markets"

For its part, the Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme has tried hard not announce anything at all on Sunday, in light of market pressure."It is essential for tomorrow morning at the opening of markets, we have made sufficient progress so as not to jeopardize the credibility of the euro area," he said. Same story for the European partners have not adopted the single currency, which are concerned about the fallout from the debt crisis. "The crisis in the euro area is being extended to all our economies, including that of Great Britain ', launched the British Prime Minister David Cameron.

What response to the crisis the Europeans do they negotiate? This response is intended in three stages guaranteed cash advance. It must first stabilize the over-indebted Greece and save him a total failure. This will require further international loans and losses of creditor banks in the country. Europe the figure to at least 50%.According to the report of the troika (representatives of the EU, the ECB and the IMF), the discount should be 60% to maintain unchanged the envelope of € 109 billion promised to Greece, as part a second rescue plan officially recorded on July 21. "We remain willing to explore options on a voluntary basis [for each facility, Ed] and realistic prospects for the economy of Greece and the return of that country on the capital markets," said Charles Dallara Saturday night , the president of the Institute of International Finance (IIF), which brings together major global banks.

In return, a bank recapitalization is provided. Countries of the European Union discussed a budget from 107 to 108 billion euros at the meeting of finance ministers on Saturday night.

Finally, we must strengthen the Financial Assistance Fund for the euro area countries in difficulty, the EFSF, firewall against the contagion to Italy and Spain. But differences remain on how to do this, especially between France and Germany. Yesterday, the French proposal to grant a banking license in EFSF was discarded. Only two options are being discussed to increase the firepower of the device: the mechanism acts as a partial insurance of the public debt of troubled countries or the IMF is expected to increase its participation in the scheme.

For the summit this Sunday, German Chancellor and French President had also met Saturday night to try to resolve their differences, following a meeting of EU finance ministers. They both welcomed the "progress" and "advanced" made in the negotiations.

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Near the branch, which includes regional trains and also houses Keolis, a subsidiary of public transport, has become the main contributor to the SNCF group with a turnover of over $ 9 billion over nine months, up 6.5% compared to last year. "Proximity" of benefits including state aid to bail out the trains balance of the territory (TET), these unprofitable lines that the state has agreed a year ago to subsidize.

"We are doing better in all branches thanks to the improvement of agreements signed with Réseau Ferré de France, for which the branch Infra work more profitable, but also with the state as part of the TET, said David Azema. Because trains balance of the territory we had last year a loss of 210 million euros.This year, we charge the revenues of the State by this convention. "

A flat on the side of freight transport

However, a shadow appears on the side of freight transport. If SNCF Geodis displays a nine-month increase of 3.8% of its turnover, the logistics sector was down 1.1% in the last quarter. "The activity of Transportation Commission, which worked very well, has declined by 8.7% during the last quarter which is a measure of slower traffic flows between Asia and Europe," says David Azema.

This performance should enable the group to achieve its margin, its leaders do not want to reveal.

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Sunday morning, Finance Minister Didier Reynders has indicated in an interview to the channel RTBF, as Belgium does not redeem all of Dexia Bank Belgium (DBB), the Belgian entity of the bank on track to be dismantled. "The state will rise sharply in power. If we were 100% (in the capital of Dexia Bank Belgium), I do not rule, we do not intend to stay indefinitely.This does not mean that we will stay three months or six months, "he said.

Given the scale of the debt crisis, "I do not exclude that in three years, five years, maybe more, we are still present" in the capital of DBB, the retail banking business of Dexia , said the minister.

The pattern of the decommissioning of the Franco-Belgian bank Dexia today favors nationalization of the Belgian entity and the creation in France of a new bank dedicated to local communities.

Board in 15 hours

The board of Dexia, the first victim of bank debt crisis in Europe, will meet this Sunday at 3:00 p cash advance no fax.m. (1:00 p.m. GMT) in Brussels, said a spokesman for the institution.

It will have to decide on the decisions taken by France and Belgium to break up the Franco-Belgian bank, in big trouble.A meeting will be held in Brussels between pre-Yves Leterme and François Fillon, the Prime Ministers of Belgium and French, in an attempt to complete the dismantling of Dexia.

The meeting between the heads of government must be "at lunch", told AFP a source close to the negotiations. However, no details were provided on the venue.

A Luxembourg delegation will also be present during these exchanges, while an international investor has manifested itself this week to resume the Luxembourg branch of Dexia present in the retail banking and asset management."We are ready to enter the final stretch of negotiations," said Saturday night the Belgian Prime Minister in charge of current affairs, following a limited cabinet meeting devoted to the case Dexia.

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An artist's view of future gas stations cheap Total Access. (CD Total)

The Greek case should again focus attention of the operators. Friday in Paris, Nicolas Sarkozy meets Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou to 17 hours to take stock of the crisis in the country. "After meeting with Mr. Papandreou, have the opportunity to say exactly what is our strategy regarding the support that we need a European country like Greece," said the head of the French government yesterday during a trip to Morocco.

The meeting came a day after the German parliament ahead of the rescue plan of the euro. Despite this vote, caution remains the watchword.German Chancellor Angela Merkel said wait for the results of the audit conducted by the troika of the country's creditors to determine whether or not to renegotiate the terms of the second international aid plan decided on July 21 in Brussels by the euro area . Troika has also resumed in Athens yesterday.

Busy schedule

In terms of macroeconomic announcements, the end of third quarter results in a responsible news for investors. In France, prices are expected in the production and consumption in August. Retail sales in Germany in August and the index of consumer prices in September are waiting for you. In the eurozone, the unemployment rate last month will be announced free business cards.

In the U.S., the ball will start with the incomes and spending. It will continue with the Chicago PMI and consumer sentiment index.

Mixed statistics were also published in China and Japan this morning.

As for currencies, the euro is still lagging behind against the dollar. The single currency is worth 1.3553 dollars in trade mantinaux. Side oil, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November gained 53 cents to 82.67 dollars in early electronic trading. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery took 28 cents to 104.23 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

• Axa

The Strategic Investment Fund said Thursday he would not consider an acquisition of Axa Private Equity, the private equity subsidiary of the French insurer has to sell. The Financial Times and the Tribune believe that the offers for Axa Privaty Equity, private equity branch of Axa, must be filed by early next week.

• France Telecom

Orange should have exclusivity on the sale of new phone Sharp Aquos smartphone Android Phone SH80F compatible 3D. It should be available from October 6 at Orange from 199 euros with a subscription, according to specialized sites.

• Soitec

In a statement Friday, the group confirms that the sequential growth of wafer sales in the first half of 2011-2012 compared to the second half of last year will be in line with its forecast of 20% at constant exchange rates.

Everything came together last week to blow away the gold: a warning from the Fed on the U.S. economy, disappointing indicators in Europe and China and a worsening debt crisis in Europe. And yet, the yellow metal has not taken advantage of the panic in equity markets, stopped in its tracks by pushing the dollar that followed the speech by the Fed. For it is the greenback, this time, which used its safe haven status: he flew Thursday to its highest level in eight months against the euro. But the inflation of the dollar makes it less attractive purchases of dollar-denominated metals, like gold.This increase also decreases the value of gold, pushing the funds and investors looking for liquidity, to abandon their positions on the yellow metal to cover losses in other markets.

Thursday, these two factors have reduced the metal king of 90 dollars. Friday, it sank below the threshold of 1,700 dollars per ounce at meetings, in 1666 dollars, its lowest level since early August. On the London Bullion Market, he finished in 1689 dollars at auction in the evening. Since its record high 1,921.15 dollars in September 6th, he gave up more than 10% of its value. But observers remain confident in the ability of gold to rebound.In addition to strong Asian demand, low interest rates charged by the Fed would still enjoy it, because gold is a good safeguard against inflationary pressures that may arise.

In the wake of gold, precious metals industrial markets have collapsed. The money collapsed by 17% over the week to its lowest level since May He finished Friday at 32.90 dollars per ounce. On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, an ounce of platinum finished the week in 1651 dollars, a drop of 8%, while an ounce of palladium finished at 659 dollars, down nearly 10%.

Dollar and oil pessimism saddled

Oil markets, there was also a before and an after Fed. Earlier this week, before knowing the content of the speech of the U.S. central bank, investors showed just cautious.The debt crisis in Europe and global growth forecasts revised downwards by the IMF in any case not an incitement to rise. Tuesday, in a burst of hope, buoyed by the certainty that the Fed launched a new massive operation to support the U.S. economy, growth has occurred, taking a barrel of light sweet crude for October delivery at 86.89 dollars and Brent at 110.33 dollars.

Wednesday started the fall has been rapid. The operation twist the Fed was anticipated and the device does not return any new liquidity in the markets. Hence the skepticism about its effectiveness. Moreover, "the press has depressed the market, noting the significant risks facing the economy," noted analysts at Commerzbank. The rise of the dollar has not helped the situation.

On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery ended at 80.51 dollars Thursday (-6.3%). Prices fell, the worst of the meeting at 79.66 dollars, its lowest level for over a month. Brent, meanwhile, returned that day at 105.34 dollars. "The combination of concerns about economic growth, oil demand and a stronger dollar helped lower prices," Adam Sieminski noted, Deutsche Bank.

Friday, as markets returned to green, oil prices continued to tumble, unable to bounce back after the collapse of the previous day.On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery ended at 79.85 dollars (-10% for the week), while Brent closed at 104 personal loans for bad credit.25 dollars (-5 %).

Copper drops below $ 8,000

Also in the category of risky assets, investors have fled the base metals. They have been hit hard by the pessimism of the U.S. central bank. In addition, there were ominous indicators of activity in France and Germany. Most strikingly, China, world's largest consumer of base metals, annoncéun a decline in manufacturing activity in September, its lowest level in two months.

All these new, been grafted to the debt crisis in the euro zone, came after the announcement by the IMF revised downward its growth forecasts for the U.S. and the euro area.In this context, investors fear more than ever a return to recession in developed economies and a general decline in demand.

The gloom that has pervaded the London Metal Exchange (LME) was illustrated by the fall of the copper on Thursday and Friday, when stock markets posted heavy losses. The red metal, the market barometer, fell at the meeting under the 8000 points to 7788 dollars, a level not seen since September 28, 2010. Since its historic peak in February (to 10,190 dollars per tonne), the price of copper dropped nearly 30%. Nickel has lost up to 18% of its value in two days, tin over 22%. Aluminium, with a loss of 6% is almost the resistance.

According to observers, this general distrust of investors, fueled by the soaring dollar, however, is exaggerated in terms of market fundamentals, at least for copper.The latter has a higher Chinese imports by 21% in August, its highest since January, as well as tight supply due to a massive strike in a major mine in Indonesia.

The sugar melts

Soft commodities were also shaken last week. Per tonne of white sugar in London has fallen by over 13% in one week, losing nearly a quarter of its value in one month, while in New York, raw sugar prices have plummeted more than 15% in five days. In addition to concerns about global growth, has suffered from the sugar harvest prospects soaring in India and Europe, including Russia and the European Union. China has also marketed 200,000 tons from its stock state.

For its part, cocoa continued to fall Thursday in London to reach its lowest level since August 2009, to 1745 pounds per ton.Brown bean was already suffering from the announcement of record crops in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, the two largest exporters worldwide. On the NYBOT, ICE U.S., the contract for December delivery lost 5.5% on Friday week in 2624 dollars, while on the Liffe in London, a tonne of cocoa for December delivery, dropping 2.3% to 1734 lbs.

Coffee prices have also increased their decline, the price of arabica listed in New York yielding over 10% in the week at 234.85 cents. Even bearish for wheat, corn and soybean crops and penalized by the stronger than expected yields in the northern Midwest, United States. The courses also suffered from a shift in Chinese demand for soybeans to Latin America because of rising dollar and competition from countries of Eastern Europe for wheat, shown by the loss of the call supply of Egypt, won by Russia.This lower demand has relieved the stocks were under pressure and stepped down on the Chicago Board of Trade. Bushel of corn (about 25 kg) for December delivery was worth 6.4925 dollars Friday, a bushel of wheat and $ 6.43 soybean contract 12.69 dollars.

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The Europeans hoped "a dialogue between friends," the Americans had "no arrogance." Las. With the destabilization of markets and growing concern on both sides of the Atlantic, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, could not resist lecturing his seventeen counterparts in the euro area gathered Friday to Wroclaw (Poland).

The relief provided by five central banks – including the U.S. Fed – banks in the euro area will not long concealed the absence of concerted policy response to the crisis. On behalf of the Europeans, the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker declined projects Tim Geithner, citing "differences in approach with our American colleagues."Treasury Secretary, he has put his finger where the euro hurts: he publicly expressed concern "of the conflict between governments and the European Central Bank," a week after the sensational resignation of the Chief Economist of the ECB .

Barack Obama's America, soon launched a presidential campaign, fearing a collapse of Greece, a contagion to European banks and a possible fracture of the euro area. If the crisis deepens, it is the U.S. economy would suffer the backlash, shock reverse of that which had hit Europe after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008.

The first message in Washing-ton is to push the Europeans to speak with one voice and act decisively. "Governments and the Central Bank should work together (…) to avoid catastrophic risks for financial markets," said Treasury Secretary.And he insists, denouncing the cacophony that destabilizes the common currency: "Everyone should also abstain from loose talk about the end of the euro area." Targeted: the proponents of expulsion from Greece …

Denial of a tax on financial transactions

The unprecedented invitation launched by Poland – host country because currently presiding the EU – Timothy Geithner had anything to embarrass, in turmoil, the finance ministers of the euro. We saw Baroin host the head of U.S. Treasury of a strong handshake in Wroclaw. But the Euro has carefully kept at a distance. He has not formally participated in the circle, but a "preliminary conversation" about an hour. Contrary to custom, he did not sent to journalists.To tell his truths to Europe, he preferred an audience of bankers in another part of town.

Some did not take gloves to say that Europe has no lessons to learn. The United States, collapsing under the deficits should put their own house, says the Belgian Didier Reynders. "America has nothing to dictate when the person refuses flatly our suggestions," added the Austrian Maria Fekter. It is true that Tim Geithner repeated Friday his opposition front to the tax on financial transactions carried to Paris, Berlin and Brussels.

Decisions deferred

For the second time in eight days, Treasury Secretary left Europe empty-handed. Friday, the Europeans have made a face at her suggestion to "leverage" means the EFSF, the bailout fund for countries of the euro in difficulty."This is not a subject that is discussed with a country outside the EU," Jean-Claude Juncker meant. Same end of inadmissibility of the American idea of ​​supporting the growth of public funds "even a donkey does not stumble twice on the same stone, 'says Didier Reynders, convinced of the urgency to fight first against the deficits.

For the Americans as to Europeans, the European event in Wroclaw ends with a disturbing sense of incompleteness, even for emergencies. The Eurogroup has pushed to mid-October a decision on payment of 8 billion euros to Greece. He did not reach an agreement on guarantees that Finland requires Greece.

The reversal was also performed in London, the FTSE-100 lost 0.56% to 5364 points while the Frankfurt Dax 1.57% to let go of 5693.76 points.

On Thursday, investors are wait-until a series of indicators in the United States. On the menu: the Monster Employment Index and weekly jobless claims before the highly anticipated monthly employment report on Friday.Productivity in the second quarter and is expected construction spending and ISM manufacturing.

In the euro area, the final manufacturing PMI contracted in August for the first time since September 2009 due to a fall in output and new orders. The index calculated by Markit PMI final spring to 49.0 in August, against an initial estimate of 49.7 and after 50.4 in July. The German manufacturing sector slowed in August, including at its lowest in almost two years, to 50.9 after 52.0 in July.In France, the PMI industry has returned to 49.1 against 50.5 in July, an even sharper decline than that reflected by the flash estimate of 49.3 issued two weeks ago.

Also in France, the unemployment rate as defined in International Labour Office (ILO) decreased slightly by 0.1 points in the second quarter to 9.1% on average in metropolitan (9.6% including the departments of overseas), according to data seasonally adjusted (SA) Interim released Thursday by INSEE.

Yesterday, the Cac 40 ended on a strong growth of 3.07% allowing it to pick up 3250 points. And signals from Wall Street, which also ended the month of August on an increase of 0.46% are good.Also this morning, Asian markets generally appear in the green, backed by the index of manufacturing activity in China has reached 50.9 in August, against 50.7 in July.

Investors seemed reassured by the Fed to continue to support that ensures the growth of the United States by a new policy of monetary easing. These remarks, made during the last minutes of the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, reinforce those of the Federal Reserve chairman, Ben Bernanke, who on Friday called the elect to make fiscal stimulus measures to complement the action of the bank Central.

As for the oil markets, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 21 cents to 89.02 dollars in morning trading and a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery climbed 29 cents to 115 , $ 14.On the currency markets, the euro fell slightly to 1.4358 dollar.

Values ​​to follow

Banking

Greek debt is out of control and the measures taken by the government can not restore the finances, the report of an independent parliamentary commission on Wednesday. The bank responded by piecemeal: Societe Generale gained 1.37% to 23.75 euros, Natixis 0.39% to 2.80 euros, BNP Paribas 0.21% to 35.94 euros. Crédit Agricole down however from 0.94% to 6.75 euros. Axa loses 0.45% to 11.13 euros.

Peugeot: -1.92% to 20.92 euros, Renault: -1.99% to 27.77 euros, Michelin: -1.77% to 50.09 euros

The new car registrations were up 3.2% in August.But sales of SAP were down 3% and 1 direct payday lenders.4% of Renault.

Sanofi: -0.47% to 50.42 euros

The group reached an agreement with Pfizer to produce generic versions of Lipitor cholesterol before the star of the American group from falling into the public domain, writes Les Echos newspaper on Wednesday.

Total: 0.12% to 34.03 euros

The National Transitional Council (CNT) Libya has promised to give to France 35% of crude oil from Libya in exchange for recognition of its legitimacy Paris, Liberation reported Thursday.

Iliad: 2.85% to 85.93 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)

The internet service provider reported in the first half of 231,000 new subscribers under its brand Free (excluding Alice), a market share of 36% and saw its EBITDA margin to improve by a , 4 point to 40%, or 416.4 million euros on sales of 1.04 billion (+2.6%).

France Telecom: 0.26% to 13.33 euros

The U.S. administration has initiated legal proceedings Wednesday to block the sale of Deutsche Telekom's U.S. subsidiary T-Mobile to the giant AT & T for reasons of respect for competition.

Pernod Ricard: -1.54% to 61.54 euros

The French producer of wines and spirits, announced Thursday a 10% increase in net profit for the year 2010-2011, exceeding for the first time the billion euros.

Eurazeo: -2.38% to 38.71 euros

The investment company said Thursday in a loss of 106.3 million euros in the first half due to losses on derivatives and goodwill

GDF Suez: -0.41% to 21.86 euros

The group said it had completed the acquisition of gas storage sites in Germany.

Eiffage: -7.08% to 31.50 euros

The new CEO of the group does not preclude the sale or closure of loss-making subsidiaries to consolidate the early resumption of the performance of the construction group observed in the first half.

Saint-Gobain: -0.94% to 34.70 euros

The group announced it would invest $ 100 million (69.41 million euros) in the United States to create a factory specializing in the manufacture of ceramic balls ("proppants") used in wells oil and gas.

Latécoère confirms its objectives

Lagardère: -8.67% to 21.74 euros

The group was forced to significantly revise down its forecast for operating profit for 2011 because of the difficulties encountered by the sports center in the first half.

Maurel et Prom: 1.73% to 14.73 euros

The group took the first half of the increase in its oil production and high prices in oil prices to clear the results up sharply.

Guyenne et Gascogne: -3% to 86.09%

The group reported a loss in the first half, the franchisee of Carrefour have been penalized by its subsidiary Sogara whose accounts were affected by several non-recurring items.

Latécoère: stable to 10.77 euros

The group, whose net income rebounded sharply during the first half, confirmed its targets for operating profit in 2011 and 2012.

Theolia: 10.48% to 1.16 euros

The group reported Wednesday a recovery in its interim results, the French wind power has reduced its interest expense over the period, particularly through the conversion action of nearly two million of bonds.

After market, Neopost will publish its revenue for the second quarter and Stallergenes results for the first half.

He said it does not hurt to use or for investment, while helping to clean up the country's finances. "Our leaders have called for shared sacrifice, he writes. But when they did ask, they spared me. I checked with my friends to see which mégariches sacrifices they expected payday loans in 1 hour.Them either were not affected. "Warren Buffett has led his small survey: last year's tax rate accounted for 17.4% of its taxable income, while that of 20 workers in his office was between 33% and 41%.

"While the poor and middle class fighting for us in Afghanistan, and while many Americans are struggling to make ends meet, we, the mégariches, continue to benefit from special tax exemptions," says the American billionaire.

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