Archive for the 'technology' Category
The Wall Street Journal, the last hopes of the record company EMI to sell a license to distribute its music catalog in the U.S. by a competitor, have collapsed. On Wednesday, the world's number one industry, Universal has withdrawn from negotiations. Same with Sony. EMI wanted to sign an agreement for pocketing 200 million pounds by the end of its fiscal year to pay a portion of its debt at Citigroup on time.It amounts to more than 3 billion pounds.
Before deciding to license USA, EMI had planned to sell its legendary London recording studio Abbey Road, whose group owns, but it is finally decided.
EMI and Terra Firma its owner, an investment fund, will have to raise 120 million pounds by June to meet their commitments vis-?-vis Citigroup Payday Loan for Bad Credit. If they do not, Citigroup will take over the record label. In this case, the bank could sell EMI in several pieces.
The relationship between Citigroup and Terra Firma are already tense because the fund had filed a complaint against the bank for fraud in the acquisition of EMI by Terra Firma financed by Citigroup.The fund now plans to submit a new plan in late April to prevent EMI from falling under the control of the bank.
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The letters are left on Monday evening. Reportedly, the Health Minister Roselyne Bachelot has finalized negotiations there nearly three months with pharmaceutical companies. To date, the Government had decided to terminate 50 of the 94 million doses of vaccine against influenza A previously ordered.
Doses reserved – totaling approximately 700 million euros – in June and July 2009, at a time when the World Health recommended to the States two injections per person. A requirement under attack in November 2009. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) was then estimated that injection was sufficient. This change of foot forced the French government to reconsider its brutally volume orders. Last January, Roselyne Bachelot announced on TF1, the government would not pay the "50 million doses not delivered."A cold shower for the three laboratories involved: GSK, Sanofi Pasteur, Novartis.
Heard today in the Senate by the parliamentary commission of inquiry charged with shedding light on government management of the epidemic of influenza A, the Minister of Health outlining the results of negotiations.
The State should pay the final 48 million euro to pharmaceutical companies instead of 358 million euros initially planned for 50 million doses canceled. Conducted by the Institution of preparation and response to health emergencies (Eprus), negotiations were conducted by laboratory laboratory. "It was man enough, but correct," says one observer of the case. Logic in a big business. Especially that similar talks were held in many countries.In Europe, France and Great Britain are the last to not have fully resolved the issue.
Allowances equal to 16% of the amount set aside
The government immediately set the overall ceiling of compensation it was willing to pay 50 million euros payday loan no faxing . Given the low number of relevant doses (50 000), Baxter has escaped cancellation of orders. But with the three other laboratories, the negotiations were tough. Driven to the wall they demanded equal treatment. So that, finally, the Eprus set the maximum amount of compensation to 16% of the canceled order for each of the labs.
The Eprus and Swiss drugmaker Novartis have been finally agreed Monday. Novartis will receive 10.5 million euros, or about 16% of 65 million at stakeBoth parties waive any recourse to justice.
With GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), failing agreement, the government decided to unilaterally fix the compensation to 36 million euros. But the pill is hard to swallow for the British lab, which has collected 224 million euros if the services Roselyne Bachelot had not canceled the order of 32 million doses. GSK should take note of the proposal, but consider formally accept it.
Finally, negotiations have been particularly harsh with Sanofi-Pasteur. The world leader in vaccines against influenza had himself proposed to cancel the order of 9 million doses of an original total of 28 million.But the subsidiary of Sanofi-Aventis has found less pleasant to have to cancel another 2 million doses.
Unless last-minute deal, the government should send a notification on grounds similar to those of Novartis and GSK, is a payment of 2 million euros over the initial 12.5. Monday evening, the French lab was still hesitating to sign the proposed transaction or initiate an action.
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Countries in the euro zone interlock gear. Unless dramatic turn of events, finance ministers Monday and Tuesday will give the final green light to a mechanism of financial support to Greece which is "already ready and mobilized if necessary," we learned from sources consistent with the European Commission.
This device – that Brussels refuses to call rescue plan – based on guarantees or loans which are bilateral granted by banks and institutions in different member states, though Greece requested. No precise figures are not advanced. But estimates are around 20 billion euros, an amount comparable to the maturities that Athens will soon meet.
Olli Rehn, Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, has placed the issue in an interview with Le Figaro and four European newspapers."If Greece fails, the credibility of the entire European Union that will be permanently damaged, says he. The euro is not just a monetary arrangement. The euro falls first to the heart of European political project. "
Providing Athens to appeal to the IMF
The Commission can initiate the signing of the EU as a bailout. But in the new mechanism, it would pose the "stringent conditions" required to Greece in return for aid proposed by the capitals, the sources said. It is also the key to a firm commitment from Germany, alongside France in particular. Brussels is considered as a given, despite public misgivings expressed in Berlin.The Commission will also continue its work "tight fiscal monitoring, launched last month with the help of experts from the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
This new European action, coupled with drastic budget cuts mandated by George Papandreou, is designed primarily to deter attacks against the euro. The single currency is experiencing a respite from Athens has strengthened its finances. But the timing Greek refinancing foreshadowed further shocks in April or May The mechanism also aims to provide Athens to use IMF resources, politically humiliating scenario considered by Paris and Berlin in particular.
Creating a European Monetary Fund
According to Olli Rehn, the use of Greek is the priority of a series of "key decisions" that the 16 countries in the euro area and the 27 EU discuss early next week in Brussels.This is the first floor of a rigorous device which comprises two others. First, strengthening the collective monitoring of budget deficits, desired by the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker. Then, in the longer term, creating a "European Monetary Fund. The German Finance Minister Wolfgang Sch?uble, critical voices among the 16, provided support yesterday noticed this missing piece of the arsenal in Europe. But Berlin attaching strict conditions of financial discipline.
The Commissioner echoed him. "It's a critical lesson of the crisis, says he. We have put in place a rigorous and systematic monitoring of budgets throughout the euro area, including the medium term. " Olli Rehn is concerned about both the widening deficits and "national forecasts rough times" that are sent to Brussels."In France, the United Kingdom and Spain, he said, the debt burden grows heavy at a speed which requires that (these three countries) meet no later than 2011 and possibly as early as this years budget discipline accepted in common. "
The CAC 40 ended the week above 3900 points, to 3910.42 points exactly, powered during the afternoon of Friday figures on U.S. employment. This Friday, the Paris stock exchange has closed up 2.14%, slightly eroded after the previous day. The sessions Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday were marked by increases comfortable leading the progression of the weekly flagship index +7.3% at Paris, from a closing price last Friday of 3640 points.
The United States has published employment figures less bad than expected. The U.S. economy has destroyed 36,000 jobs in February, according to figures released Friday by the Labor Department. It is far better than economists' forecasts. The unemployment rate held steady at 9.7%. But it remains "inadequate", according to President Obama.At the time of closing in Paris on U.S. exchanges were directed upward, the Dow Jones arrogating 0.8% at 10,531 points.
Moreover, German industry has recorded a surprise jump in orders in January, 4.3%, according to provisional figures published on Friday that far exceeds expectations, thanks to a spectacular increase of 7.1% of domestic orders .
The DAX index of 30 blue chips of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange ended Friday up 1.42% at 5877.36 points against 5795.32 the day before closing. The London Stock Exchange closed higher Friday, the FTSE-100 index of leading values winning 72.60 points, or 1.31% over the closing Thursday at 5599.76 points.
After Market (in 21 hours), the U.S. figures reveal consumer credit.
Veolia Environnement in the single red
Veolia Environnement (-4.26% to 23.94 euros) said before market in 2009 have recorded a turnover of 34.55 billion euros, down 3.4% on year, down slightly higher than expected (-2%). The titles are the only ACC to be in red guaranteed approval cash advance loans .
Still later publications, Areva announced Thursday after the stock market, a 2009 operating profit up 20% to 501 million euros. The turnover showed an increase of 6.4%, to 14 billion euros and net income group share for 552 million euros (-6.3%). The title has been 1.98%, to 352.3 euros. euros.
NicOx reported Thursday a net loss of 60.4 million euros in 2009, cons -73.9 million euros in 2008.The shares gained 1.01% on 5.98, having outperformed the broad trend in recent sessions.
The markets welcomed the gesture of banks
Side of EADS (+1.98% at 15.95 euros), the client countries of the military transport plane A400M and the European industrial group EADS in Berlin on Friday reached agreement on funding for this project has told AFP the French Minister of Defense Herve Morin.
The banking sector remained well oriented on Friday: Societe Generale (+4.83% to 44.95 euros) eventually leads the CAC 40, BNP Paribas (3.67% to 56.78 euros), Credit Agricole (3.19% to 11.66 euros) and Axa (+3.17% to 15.61 eruos) were searched. Following a meeting with Nicolas Sarkozy at the Elysee, the banks have agreed to reserve 96 billion in financing small and very small.
Casino (-0.38% to 60.20 euros) should start in May its pods, modeled on that of Nespresso. In France, the market for coffee pods is estimated at 1 billion euros, half for Nespresso.
Natixis (0.90% to 3.69%) is under the radar of the AMF. A book published Thursday reveals that the former officers have disclosed false information to markets, in October 2008.
In an interview with the Financial Times, the group's boss, Jean-Bernard Levy, said he was interested in the sale of a mobile frequency by the governor of Brazil. According to analysts, this would require an investment base of over one billion euros.
5 000 participants in round tables, 800 proposals from across the territory, hours of debate … Put the issue of competitiveness at the heart of the debate: it was the whole purpose of the General Industry. Today, while traveling at Eurocopter in Marignane (Bouches-du-Rhone), Nicolas Sarkozy will close the first phase of work completed since last October by announcing a series of steps to a new industrial policy 'ambitious, powerful and consistent, in the words recently used by the Elysee.
I must say it is urgent.Beyond the occasional cases in which the government provides the voice for several months (Heuliez, Molex, Total …), de-industrialization of the country is evident for several years: between 1980 and 2007 its contribution to national wealth rose by 24 % to 14% and, over this period, its numbers have melted to a trickle, from 5.32 million to 3.41 million – a drop of 36% of its workforce, according to estimates by the Treasury Department.
Accompanied on Thursday morning from the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde, and his industry colleagues, Christian Estrosi, the head of state should take over the main proposals ginned in recent months by the companies themselves, partners social and ministers themselves.
To restore the industrial base of France, the government initially advocated a policy of industry.Because it takes a more balanced relationship between contractors and subcontractors, instead of a relationship "to dominate dominated" commonplace today. The establishment of investment funds sector for the most strategic channels to digital, energy, transportation, pharmacy … – with the participation of principals, should be announced.
Governments also want to encourage employment – particularly in developing mentoring by senior citizens and reorganizing the training – and the location in France of production tools and research."It is not normal that BMW produces nearly three quarters of its cars in Germany and Renault do not produce only 25% in France, likes to cite the example of Christian Estrosi.
On the one billion euros dedicated to general statements in the large loan, 185 million have also been planned to provide repayable loans to companies wishing to reinvest in France. A total of 500 million for loans at subsidized rates for green investments is also provided in this framework.
Innovation, a perpetuation of the current form of research tax credit – at least for SMEs – would be announced today. The CIR could also be extended to expenditure standards, patents and prototypes. One idea that won almost unanimous support.In one detail, cost: about one billion euros.
"Do not close the file"
For the CGT – including metallurgy and chemical federations call for day of action Thursday for the defense of employment in the industry – "the government should not close the file of the General Industry (…) After a speech by President of the Republic. "
This is unlikely to be the case … In fact, some people put on the table at the conclusion of the General Industry require further reflection. Especially the financing industry. Ways to redirect part of the French savings to industry, SMEs and unlisted companies should be studied by the summer.Such a new method of financing social protection, less work-related, too.
Time, it will also need a bit to play a proactive role at European level in order to convince the Member States of the need for a common industrial policy.
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LE FIGARO. – ArcelorMittal escapes shortly after the first loss in its history. Are you satisfied with this performance?
Lakshmi Mittal. – No, although, given the circumstances, we are very far out. We achieved all our objectives of lowering costs, reducing debt, adjusting our production, and have negotiated with the various unions in the world … while 2009 was one of the most difficult years for thirty years the capitalist world. The crisis is not over. The recovery will be slow and gradual. But we managed to overcome the crisis successfully.
Using your production capacity from 50% in late 2008, to 70%. Do you anticipate this year?
Our production planning is based on the request of our customers. In 2009, only 10 of its 25 blast furnaces were in production. Now, twenty are active.There remain four or five who are temporarily stopped and restarted when demand recovers. At the end of 2010, our plants should operate at 85% of their capacity. The automotive market is expected to improve slightly over fourth quarter 2009 in Europe and strong growth in emerging countries. We organize days of innovation with our major customers. We present our new products, our development programs. They are still waiting for better products, steel both stronger and lighter, and more services.
How do you make 5 billion cost-cutting announced in 2012?
This total includes 5 billion of the savings already achieved (2.7 billion Editor's note). We have implemented many measures to improve our productivity.ArcelorMittal is a great company so we can make a "benchmark" in the group! We have implemented a continuous improvement plan which aims to save $ 30 (or 20 euros) per tonne of steel produced. There were hundreds of initiatives in this area. In 2009, we managed to save 13 euros per tonne. We still have to win 7 euros. At group level, it will represent an additional saving of 1.4 billion euros. And we can still reduce our administrative costs and expenses. This will include a specialization of production sites that could be devoted to one type of product payday advance . That does not mean that we will close …
… Or that you will continue to reduce your workforce?
The group has 35 000 employees less in 2009 than in 2008.We have plans in place starting in early retirement, voluntary severance schemes … We have nothing planned as of this year. We have just completed what was started. There is no excess production capacity in Europe. In China, yes.
You also talked about the resumption of investment.
Yes. We will resume mining projects and investment in developing countries, including Brazil. We do not expect to make further acquisitions in the steel. The cost would be higher than the expansion of existing capacity. We focus on the latter solution.
The introduction of carbon tax is a threat to your business in France?
We will be less competitive in Europe. We are in discussion with the French Government, to explain the impact of this tax on our costs.I met President Nicolas Sarkozy a few weeks ago. He says he wants a strong industry in France. We'll have to find solutions. European policy in terms of CO2 is already a burden for the European steel industry, compared to our competitors in China or India. This clearly represents an additional cost, difficult to quantify but very real. Finally, the carbon tax would be inconsistent with a strong industry. But both will have to coexist.
Chinese production of steel which starts again on the rise is a threat to your industry?
Last year, net exports of Chinese steel amounted to 10 million tonnes. This year, they should not exceed 25 million tonnes. First, because the Chinese domestic demand has picked up.Then, because Chinese steel production depends on imports of raw materials, making it less competitive for export. Finally, China mainly exported to South-Eastern Asia. Nevertheless, we are always attentive. If China's exports, it can make European prices down, it already happened before 2008. There is always a risk.
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After the sharp market downturn in Paris last weekend, with the Cac 40 lost nearly 7% in 48 hours, optimism is in order at the beginning of the week Award paris.le CAC 40 is up 0.89% to 3595 points.
On the macroeconomic front, gross domestic product (GDP) of France is expected to grow by 0.5% in first quarter 2010, according to a first estimate of the Banque de France (BdF) on Monday.
The latest forecast from the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) published December 17, the economic recovery in France will confirm in early 2010 but will be "laborious and delicate, with a growth of around 0.3 % to 0.4% per quarter until midyear.
The government recently revised upward its growth forecast for this year, rose 0.75% to 1.4% in the revised budget.
INSEE has published Friday its first figures on French growth in the last quarter of 2009. The government forecasts a GDP drop of 2.25% over the last year.
The detailed values to follow.
Medef to Unemployment Insurance, Union des industries and metal trades (UIMM) becomes very visible social issues. It has always been the heart of its expertise and sphere of influence, but the employers' federation was forced to the discretion, after revelations about the cash withdrawals from his former manager and his huge windfalls anti-strike . IAJ President since late 2007, Frederic Saint-Geours, 59, chief financial officer of SAP, warns against the risks of "clip the wings of the recovery", defends the need for strong industry and answered questions found on the ambitions of "Steelworkers" among employers.
LE FIGARO. – The latest unemployment figure is better. Is this a sign of lasting improvement?
Fr?d?ric SAINT-GEOURS.-feeling of our members on their activities is very varied.Capital goods or export sectors are still in great difficulty. Others are more like the automobile, with the premium snack, or remain at good levels as railway equipment. I have two concerns for the future. First, many companies have exhausted the means for maintaining the relationship with their employees, including partial unemployment. If their order book does not go back, they should ask themselves questions about their workforce. Therefore, the employment situation will not improve substantially until a few months. You have to look if it is possible to extend these devices. Second concern: in two or three months, the companies have completed their 2009 accounts, which are often degraded.If banks apply their analytical tools such classic figures, they refuse many loans – I am not talking about fund investments, but simply increasing needs for working capital resulting from a rebound in activity. The risk is to clip the wings of the recovery. We are working on this with the mediator credit, Gerard Rameix.
You have to participate in the States-General of Industry. The final report sets the goal of "restoring an industrial ambition" to France. Does it still make sense to argue at the national level?
Clearly, yes. Exports from France, this is 80% or 85% of industrial goods.However, if we had kept our market share of ten years ago in world trade, it would be 100 billion euros 'turnover' in addition to France, so perhaps hundreds of thousands of jobs, billions in tax revenue, R & D … But in France, the industry faces obstacles that are not specific to him: taxes, too focused on factors of production, education must increase training to new technologies, new businesses such as green growth, or difficulty in finding long-term financing. Now we need the conclusions of the General does not remain in the state report.
When it comes to the carbon tax, this time you prefer to speak to Europe!
Exactly.The business tax was a mistake French, it is deleted and that is not enough to put French industry at par with its rivals in terms of competitiveness – and I speak of our European rivals, not Chinese! Do not create another anomaly French with the carbon tax.
On behalf of the same desire to save France in the industry, the state interferes in the strategy of Renault and Total. Shoot there too far interventionism?
The State must play its role as guarantor, no manager. The dialogue, the contract may be more effective than law and regulation, because they give companies greater flexibility, flexibility.That is how the UIMM signed agreements on training, employment of older workers, after taking a diagnosis with the unions in the sector.
The Delegate General of the UIMM, Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard, took the head of the Social Protection Committee of the MEDEF. So, does it change the approach to the appointment pensions?
I recommend that we proceed at cross as we used to do in the UIMM: establish a working group, consult widely to build the position of business before entering the "hard" discussions. This must be done quickly, but there are already many tests. Finding a consensus will be difficult, but we must absolutely try.
Your annual convention, March 18, will focus on how employers' organizations can be useful to businesses.Three months after the start of the food industry, the MEDEF should it be seen as a veiled threat?
On the contrary! The subject is exactly one: from business needs and how to respond with a simple, cost control, and effective. Effective, that is to say, which makes a service to members (of the economy, tax, legal, social …) which allows them to best be heard locally and nationally. This suggests the most appropriate organizations. Asking these questions is not a threat, as an aid to employers throughout the world. How many times have we heard of the structural complexity employers!
Should we open the question of the employer's representative?
I can not imagine anyone not treated during the convention. I would add that the UIMM be extremely firm on the joint system: it must develop.We need stronger intermediary bodies to better address important issues, which must generate the widest possible accession. As to the joint management (Insurance Unemployment Agirc-Arco …), it must go further now that the new rules of representation reinforcing the legitimacy of unions. This requires changing the rules of governance, transparency, funding. It is possible the UIMM did in six months.
Do you agree with the criticism of the President of the MEDEF?
There is no question for us to weaken the MEDEF. Businesses need a strong employer representation and united.Our convention and the arrival of Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard as President of the Welfare Committee of MEDEF serve to strengthen it.
But when your delegate said that joining the team of Laurence Parisot does not constitute support for the renewal of its mandate, it is a sign of defiance!
Not at all. What is being done every day, Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard and me? We work. In UIMM and MEDEF. We are all employers who are negotiating delegations, which met the government. No confidence, we serve the cross. I do not say it was easy every day …
The present UIMM Does a candidate for President of the MEDEF?
We will do things in order. We will set our direction in our convention. We'll see if one candidate or another the endorsement.Otherwise, we'll see.
Where are your projects using your famous "kitty"?
Again, the idea is to use these reserves heritage as a service to businesses. What are their issues? Develop. In January alone, our system of capital development has taken investment decisions totaling 9 million euros, and these are multiplied by 4 to 10 other investors. Second issue, recruit. We will launch the next wave of our communication campaign in the spring, to show young people that may be realized in the industry. And we've released several million as part of our integration fund to help companies find skills, including among those furthest from employment. Finally last challenge, innovate.Our other endowment funds joint research projects university-industry or education programs that meet the needs of businesses.
The case of the possible relocation of the future of Renault Clio in Turkey is still rising a notch. Nicolas Sarkozy has expressed Wednesday his irritation with his vows to parliamentarians at the Elysee, "We do not put so much money to support our manufacturers to ensure that all plants go outside." And this message the head of state has to pass directly to Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault, he will receive Saturday at the Elysee.
Wednesday Christian Estrosi, Minister of Industry, has shown the same firmness after a meeting with Patrick Pelata Bercy, the CEO of Renault. The Minister has shelled the long list of grants awarded since the beginning of 2009. Three billion loan was granted to Renault (all PSA).Flins received aid from 100 million euros for the production of Zoe, electric cars Renault (launch scheduled in 2012) and 150 million euros from the ISP for its project to produce batteries. In addition, there are 600 million euros bonus for breaking, which allowed the sale of 600 000 additional cars and the abolition of the tax.
"The government has enough evidence to say an industrial strategy," says the minister said that the state holds a 15% shareholding in Renault and two posts. It is also possible that the state seeks more seats on the board.But the number of directors is proportional to the percentage of equity held by an Act of October 30, 1935.
Wednesday, Patrick Pelata played the card of appeasement, saying that "no decision has yet been taken regarding the future production of Clio in 2013. Several scenarios are possible. The production will be maintained at Clio Flins, "as Zoe does not saturate the capacity of the site, which would be a fantastic scenario," said the skipper of the brand. However he also said that "production in France is good for vehicles with high added value. It is difficult in the low range. A shade as the government seems unwilling to consider.
A Clio for France
He asked three requirements to Renault, which has only a few days to find answers.Firstly, the group must incorporate as possible suppliers and subcontractors French to its industrial. More components must be manufactured in France.
Then, Christian Estrosi does not decrease production or declining enrollment in Flins, which currently produces 150 000 Clio. Finally, the Government intends to maintain the territory the production of Clio, regardless of the success of Zoe. Renault will have to determine what other sites the French Clio IV could be fabricated. No way to transfer the production in Bursa in Turkey, which are currently produced 180 000 Clio.Christian Estrosi does not want the share Flins parte in Bursa, but remains in France.
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The gross public debt (government, social security and local authorities) continues to rise. At the end of the third quarter, gross debt under the Maastricht amounted to 1457.4 billion, up from 29.4 billion the previous quarter, according to figures published by INSEE on Tuesday. "Expressed as a percentage of GDP, it is approximately 75.8%, up 1.9 points," says the National Institute of Statistics. In the second quarter, the debt had reached 73.9% of GDP.
The increase over the period, less than that observed in the second quarter (61.1 billion euros), was driven in particular by the increase in debt of the state. To finance the budget deficit, the state has cut its debt of 23.4 billion euros.The debt has also funded a stake in the Company making state participation in a French bank, Cr?dit Agricole 3 billion, INSEE said.
The social security funds have also contributed to the increase in gross public debt to the tune of 5.9 billion euros, "particularly as a result of increased indebtedness of the ACOSS (3, 9 billion euros), "details the INSEE.
The government has included in his bill to finance the debt was still progress to 77.9% of GDP at the end of the year. In 2010, it expects debt to 84% of GDP, without taking into account the large loan.
Moreover, net public debt, which includes cash and short-term is highest increase over the period, the gross debt.It was heavy with 57.1 billion euros over the second quarter, rising late September to 1331.5 billion. In case a "sharp decrease in cash of the State (-28.3 billion), returning to a level close to that of a year ago," said INSEE.
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