Archive for the 'people' Category
Just arrived in the summer, here are the summer sales. From Wednesday, the clothing retailers will offer discounts of 30 to 50% of their collections. This is for them to attract consumers who shun fashion for nearly two years. If an improvement was seen in the spring, it could be threatened by an inevitable increase in prices of clothing, the impact of rising costs of raw materials, labor and transportation.
"We are all faced with rising production costs that we have at least partly reflected in our prices, and this will be even bigger in the fall and winter," says Antoine Brieu, director of C & A France. Its sign, high image discount, is not doing too badly at the moment, because in inflationary times, consumers fall back on cheap brands.C & A has found "a significant increase in its turnover and sales volumes" in March, April and May
"Buy smart"
In general, the industry experienced a beautiful spring, after a bad first quarter. Sales in April and May were supported by good weather, before a lull since early June due to weather and to wait before a traditional balances. "We have no signs of a recovery in the consumption of textiles in France, contrary to what one can see in some countries of northern Europe, says Gildas Minvielle, head of the center of economic French Institute of fashion. And in times of crisis, it is difficult to raise prices too much.The increases will be applied in a differentiated way for this to be as painless as possible. "
Aware of the issue, the French will then engage in a hunt for "buying smart", as they have done since the beginning of the economic downturn. This time, the scope is relatively narrow. As traders have sold quite well in early spring, the stocks available for sales are less important than the past seasons.
Distinguish the goods to the risk of missing
In addition, professionals, stung by the decline in demand were far more modest in their orders. "Companies have become very conservative for two years.They would rather miss sales than remain with unsold inventory, "said Jean-Marc Genis, president of the National Federation of brands of clothing.
If, as always, a rush is expected at the start of the period, the effect balances the risk of falling fast enough. "We usually sell 50% of our total sales the first week and then is divided by two every week," said Antoine Brieu C & A.
So, after two to three weeks, the goods to stand out may be missed. This will allow retailers to quickly implement the fall-winter season.With price increases all the more important that the parts are more "heavy" coat material includes more than a T-shirt.
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First day of opening of the Paris Air Show and business already struggling for their full long-awaited appointment of professionals. Before an audience of professionals in the aerospace, Nicolas Sarkozy called the area "to meet the challenges of globalization." "If we're not competitive, there is more than aviation industry, he said. There is only one possible strategy, the challenge of globalization by being more innovative, more creative and more competitive. "
The state has "a role" in the strategic industrial sectors, also recalled the president, referring to the "decades of public investment" in aeronautics and the level of credit facilities granted to the defense "despite the crisis ".So it is "no way" to abandon the research tax credit, assured Nicolas Sarkozy, adding that allocations of "20 billion euros of expenses" provided in the large loan will be confirmed "in a few days " business card templates.
• Boeing signed the first major order
Qatar Airways opened the show Monday orders. The airline, growing, has ordered six Boeing 777-300 long-haul aircraft ER for a list price of $ 1.7 billion. It already has 25 Boeing, including 15 Boeing 777. "The Boeing 777 continues to play a key role in our development strategy," said the CEO of the national airline of Qatar, Akbar Al Baker.
President Nicolas Sarkozy and Valerie Pécresse, Minister of Higher Education and Research, met the head of EADS, Louis Welsh.
Lunch with Warren Buffett this year will cost 2.63 million dollars to the winner of the traditional auction held once per year to a charity. Only two bidders this time participated in the sale held on the eBay website, but the low number of candidates did not prevent the sums involved to reach a record level. The winner has indeed paid 111 euros extra to beat the 2010. The latter, who wishes to remain anonymous, then share the meal with one of the richest men in the world between June 27 and July 11 next, in the famous New York restaurant Smith & Wollensky. It may be accompanied by seven friends of his choice.
Fortune ranked third worldwide after the Mexican magnate Carlos Slim Helu and Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, aged 80, is head of investment company Berkshire Hathaway Inc.The idea to donate the money raised at auction for a lunch came to the investor in 2000 when his wife, Susan, now deceased, presented him with the Glide Foundation and its founder, the Rev. Cecil Williams. As in previous years, funds raised for this twelfth luncheon will be donated to benefit the charity, which helps disadvantaged residents of San Francisco. Through these annual lunches, Buffett has managed to raise over $ 9 million.
50% of fortune to charity
Spurred by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates, several American millionaires have pledged to donate over 50% of their fortune to charity easy payday loans.This initiative, called "Giving Pledge" ("Pledge") was launched in June 2010 and already has 69 signatories, including director George Lucas, CNN founder Ted Turner, or the co-founder and CEO of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg. "We see tremendous progress in just one year", says Warren Buffett in a statement. "I am delighted that so many people who have done well in America publicly commit and participate in philanthropy."
But despite the enthusiasm of the creators of the association "Giving pledge," they are struggling to find recruits abroad. Hoping to make a successful campaign in the Middle Kingdom, which houses a quarter of large fortunes in Asia, Bill Gates and Warren Buffett went to Beijing in September 2010 for a charity dinner party, after which a very small number of guests would have answered the call.The list of philanthropists also contains no French name, despite the presence of four large fortunes (Bernard Arnault (LVMH), Liliane Bettencourt (L'Oréal), Francois Pinault (PPR) and Serge Dassault (Dassault Aviation) in the Top 100 Forbes.
In recent days, European health authorities are engaged in a real police investigation and a race against time to trace the trail of a new epidemic. Prime suspect: a bacterium Escherichia coli, accused of causing bloody diarrhea and kidney complications. Yesterday, Europe accounted for 1 000 patients in Germany, England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria. In France, six suspects, three of which the Germans are under investigation. All had lived in Germany. Fifteen deaths are regrettable in Germany, one in Sweden.
Where is the health survey? Is this really the cucumber?
At first, the deadly bacteria was traced to imported Spanish cucumbers in Germany. But the German authorities admitted Tuesday that the latest tests showed that the vegetable was not the offending bacteria.
Only the stool of patients contain Escherichia coli enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC). The hypothesis of a contamination plant is however maintained. Tomatoes and salad greens are suspected. The question remains: the vegetables have been infected in Spain, Germany, during transport?
Next Monday, all European health ministers meet in Luxembourg for an update. Francois Grossetete MEP, said "the need to label products to determine their origin."
What is hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)?
HUS is a severe complication, sometimes fatal, infections of the digestive bacteria Escherichia coli enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) types of E. coli that produce Shiga toxin. After 3-7 days of incubation, these infections are revealed by diarrhea, which may be bloody.Nine out of ten patients recover within ten days. HUS occurs in 10% of cases, linked to the spread of the toxin. It is characterized by acute renal failure, anemia and thrombocytopenia (low platelets). This complication is fatal in 3-5% of cases, a patient care on two renal sequelae. One hundred cases are reported each year in France, mainly in children under 15 years.
How to transmit these infections?
Cattle that are healthy carriers, are the main natural reservoir. Transmission to humans is most often through ingestion of undercooked beef (hamburgers, for example) or products containing raw milk Faxless payday loans. Water and other foods like vegetables contaminated by feces, can also be a source of infection. A direct human transmission is possible.Many serotypes of EHEC are identified, the most common is O157: H7.
What previous epidemics?
The first two outbreaks due to these producers shigatoxin coli were reported in 1982 in the United States. In total, about fifty people were infected with E. coli O157: H7 via hamburgers. In 1996, Scotland, over 500 people who were victims of the same serotype, also by eating beef. The largest epidemic was recorded in Japan in 1996. More than 9400 cases and 12 deaths had been identified, contaminated radish sprouts. In 2000, Canada, 2000 cases of infection were identified among the 4600 inhabitants of the town of Walkerton.In this area of intensive farming of cattle, the infection was transmitted by drinking water.
What precautions should I take?
In general, these bacteria are destroyed by heat, "two minutes at 70 degrees or 100 degrees a minute," says Professor Patrick Berche, microbiologist (Necker Hospital, Paris). Currently, there is, in his view, no reason not to eat raw vegetables. "The only precaution is to wash your hands before and after preparing raw vegetables, and wash vegetables and fruit, possibly with hot water," he insists.
What is special about the current epidemic?
The first is the serotype in question, O104. "It's fantastic, I have not had a case several years ago, said Professor Edouard Bingen (Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris), whose laboratory is associated with the National Reference Center for E.coli-Shigella. This serotype O104 has been the source of an epidemic in the United States in 1994. "It's odd to have a highly virulent strain and immediately resistant to powerful antibiotics such as cephalosporins," adds Dr Berche. Moreover, the current epidemic affects mostly women, while the hemolytic uremic syndrome usually involves children. A difference that, according to Professor Bingen, may be related to the origin of infection: the hamburger more often, raw vegetables in this case.
Whoever does not pay pockets. According to The Echosce Monday, the UMP would favor the principle of taxation of companies that pay wages to their employees outside the norm instead of fixing an additional tax for very high incomes. This is to discourage entretreprises to pay fees too high, as is the case for the 50% tax on the traders' bonuses. "The idea is (…) to treat the problem at its source, a disincentive for companies to pay compensation aberrant, rather than trying to correct the situation then by taxes," said an elected majority in a maintenance business daily.
The majority remains divided on the threshold, beyond which the tax should be levied.For many UMP deputies, the threshold should be set at 150,000 euros per unit, while others, like Pierre Mehaignerie, advocate the taxation of income in excess of 1 million euros no checking account payday advance.
The definition of the Tax Code regarding salaries "excessive" is not very clear and now it is more applicable to the bosses of SMEs and large companies. It would therefore define the notion of "excessive compensation" based on wage policy and business sectors. A working group will floor on this subject during the summer to give a decision in September.
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The beautiful series continues to Xavier Bertrand, who six months after returning to the Ministry of Labour, shows a fourth consecutive month of decline in the number of job seekers registered at employment center. A performance that had not arrived since December 2007. According to data released Wednesday by the employment center, the number of unemployed registered in category A was down 10,900 in April, bringing to 53,400 the reflux recorded since early 2011. Either close to 1600, the total number of job seekers in less expected for the full year 2011 by employment center. In one year, the variation is almost stable, rising by 0.2% is far removed from + 25% recorded two years ago.In late April, there were 2.67 million unemployed was not active in France.
Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, welcomed the figures, which he had already unveiled the trend earlier in the day. "This fourth consecutive decline in category A is an important sign of crisis. We must now intensify. Margins for further exist because all the measures we have taken on learning or assisted contracts are not yet in application, "he said.
Rising unemployment part time
For the fourth time since October 2010, the number of jobseekers registered in categories A, B and C (including the unemployed engaged in a Pool) also declined from 6300 on a month to reach 4.04 million people.In other words, if the number of those unemployed decreased than those in reduced activity increased (from 4600) but to a lesser extent: impact of an economic recovery that is primarily through the development of small jobs and Part-time jobs, only opportunities available to job seekers so that switch of category A to B and C.
"We can only rejoice that the full-time unemployment is down but at the cost of increased insecurity and unemployment, part time," says Francois Chereque, secretary general of the CFDT, for which this new situation has important consequences. "Young people who alternate periods of unemployment and insecurity in early life will be dragged on for years and this will impact in terms of salary increases, career advancement or retirement rights," he justifies .If the number of unemployed in category A, B and C only increases by 3.3% over one year (cons progressions around 20% there are still two years), the increase in those engaged in a Pool of more than 78 hours a month is close 13% over the same period.
Youth down
The rest of the April data is consistent with trends observed in recent months. The number of registered voters under 25 years in Class A, B and C continues to decline (-0.5% on a month to -4% over a year) while those over 50 years continues in reverse to rise (+0.9% over March and 14.1% in twelve months). The horizon is not cleared for the 1.53 million long-term unemployed (unemployed for over a year), whose number swelled from 0.1% over one month and 11% yoy . It is especially bleak for those registered for more than three years are 18.4% more than a year ago to point to the employment center.Not since January 2000 to find such a level. As for the average length of unemployment, it rose by two days to 450 days.
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The reform bill just passed by the Council of Ministers, the debate continues on the creation of the famous tax on high salaries and bonuses. And the question that arises now is that the threshold will be taken.
Always opposed the creation of a new tax bracket, Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the Republic, in effect, gave the green light to Pierre Mehaignerie, Chairman of the Committee on Social Affairs, to think about it the establishment of an "outstanding contribution". Francois Baroin, the budget minister, was then referred to a $ 2 million to 3 million euros as the threshold for application of this new tax. But according to Les Echos this morning, a government source said that this threshold could be lowered.Also according to the business daily, Pierre Mehaignerie advance, meanwhile, the leveraging of income above 1 million euros.
The tax, originally scheduled to be exceptional, should also become permanent. It would be introduced through an amendment to the Finance Act amendment that members must consider from 6 June.
Debate in the fall
Chairman of the Committee on Social Affairs did not give further, creating a new tax bracket. It even has the approach of presidential elections in 2012 to convince the executive.
The battle is announced on this subject for the time referred to in fall. "This debate should be raised but it has its place in more finance law that at the collective (that is to say, the supplementary budget law) on the reform of the ISF, which is well balanced" , said the MP.
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If the nightmare of the three executives wrongfully dismissed for spying is done, the management of Renault, who had publicly accused, is still under pressure. On Thursday, after talks with Carlos Ghosn, CEO of the automotive group, Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy and Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, reiterated a "thorough audit" had been requested on this lamentable Case to identify the origin of recently observed failures within the company. "
The audit, whose findings will be presented later to the Board of Directors of Renault on April 28, must provide "specific evidence" to "identify any errors or mistakes in decision making and management of this case."The two ministers said they "sleep (eraient) that the conclusions should be drawn in terms of organizational reforms in terms of individual responsibility."
In other words, the government, which denounced on Tuesday, after a public apology from Carlos Ghosn, an "amateur improbable" and promised that this fiasco would not remain "no action", reserves the right to request additional sanctions by a month and a half. For now, only three members of the Security Branch of Renault are covered by "disciplinary procedures". The executives involved in this case waive the variable portion of their compensation.
Wishing obviously does not make decisions hot state, the manufacturer's largest shareholder, has not formally asked heads since the case was deflated.At the special board on Monday, the two directors representing the state have also approved the action plan of Carlos Ghosn, who has not discussed his resignation and denied that Patrick Pelata, its Chief Operating Officer .
Responsibility Ghosn
How far is ready to go when the Bercy audit findings be known? The department, it is careful not to directly answer this question. "Carlos Ghosn bears some responsibility, since it is the one who went on to say TF1: I certainties," said Eric Besson Wednesday on BFM. But the state does not seem to further destabilize a national treasure by beheading. The Minister of Industry spoke on the radio including "the importance of the agreement between Renault and Nissan, which is also CEO Carlos Ghosn, and" the development of electric vehicles. ""For many, the idea of removing the head of the entrepreneur when Renault is facing a major strategic situation can be a challenge," he said.
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Cancellations will travel faster than the revolutions themselves Arab. While the wind blows still timidly revolt in the Middle East, several of them noted a sharp drop in hotel bookings.
Jordan in particular, several sources said that cancellations had reached 50%. A tour operator confirms that in 3000 tourists who booked a trip in the coming months, 1200 had already annulled. Jean-Francois Rial, CEO of Voyageurs du Monde, a leading Tour Operators in France, also referred 50% of cancellations to the country. This situation is particularly worrying for a local economy where tourism represents 14% of GDP, with a turnover estimated at one billion dollars in 2010.
Syria is no exception.Ghassan Chahine, owner of Naya Tours agency in Damascus, said he registered 35-40% cancellations for peak tourist season which runs from March to May, mainly by Europeans. The Syrian Minister of Tourism Saadallah Agha al-Qala, has been forced to revise downward its objectives: "We do not expect an increase of over 11% to 12% of the number of tourists" against an average annual growth of 15% since the early 2000s.
"All in the same bag"
Tourism professionals in the Middle East denounced the confusion in the minds of Western tourists. "They are influenced by media coverage and put all countries in the Middle East in the same bag, do not differentiate one country from another," said Nabulsi Touhami, office of tourism in Jordan. Tourists have canceled their trips to all Arab countries. "
Jean-Francois Rial, "people are more worried about what might happen in other countries than those where the revolution is over. Is that King Abdullah will not jump, do as the king of Morocco does not have a problem, as Hu Jintao? ". Ghassan Chahine agrees: "People tend to think that the revolts are taking place across the region."
Hopes
Despite their concerns, industry professionals want to believe in an imminent improvement in the situation. "The perception of people change very quickly. It does not take much time before the booking for a country not resume, "says Sean Tipton of the Association of British tour operators.
Until the fears subside, tour operators could, like the Maghreb, betting promotions.Marmara, the leading destination Tunisia is already seeing the success of its offer a "pay for a given": "We found in March the level of bookings last year, with 8000 departures scheduled within a month," explained Le Figaro Florian Vighier, its director general.
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The week starts expected to see a little clearer in the reform of the taxation of wealth. Thursday will hold a symposium at Bercy in which Baroin, the budget minister, and Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy, reveal what options are open to reform.
We already know that the track, a time referred to, of taxing the gain on the sale of a principal residence will not see the day. February 10, TF1, Nicolas Sarkozy has said clearly. Moreover, the tax benefits accorded to regulated booklets (Booklet A, sustainability …) and regulated savings (savings plan housing, housing savings account …) should not be affected by the reform.
There remains the thorny case of life insurance. Some imagine that her income, taxed at only 7.5% after eight years of detention, are taxed more.This increase would apply only to contracts exceeding a certain amount in order to protect small savers. Another idea, less taxing contracts more heavily invested in equities (eg 5.5%) and more others (eg 8.5%). However, many within the majority and the government feel suicidal to touch the life insurance to fourteen months of the presidential election. Their plea for the status quo tax seems to hold the rope.
More fundamentally, by early May and the presentation of the reform in the Council of Ministers, the executive will decide on a simple layout of the ISF or her disappearance. The first option is to remove the first slice (the one from 800 000 to 1.3 million in assets), increase the rebate on the principal residence and to strengthen the ceiling of the ISF.Advantage: the removal of the tax shield – the only point gained from the reform – finance or less relief EWB. Conversely, the disappearance of the tax on capital means finding 3.2 billion euros of alternative resources. Supporters of this option believe it is possible to concentrate the necessary increase in taxation of unearned income (capital gains, dividends, interest) on the very wealthy households. For example by subjecting the scale of income tax (IR) products of capital in excess of 100,000 euros per year.
Franco-German convergence
Should we also create an additional tax on income (IR) to 45% for very wealthy households? Many MPs want. But Nicolas Sarkozy, who has the last word on reform, there is so far away. Germany has yet created a slice of IR at 45%.But the reform is supposed to be under the banner of fiscal convergence with our neighbor. The ECA will announce Friday its report on the subject. Only problem: it should conclude that the property taxes are not a key factor of competitiveness gap between the two countries. Taxes and social charges on companies play a far greater role. The report should advocate a reconciliation of the bases of corporate income tax (CIT). And noted that comparisons are difficult. An example: 80% of German companies are taxed at the IR, not the SI.
In reality, the site of the Franco-German tax convergence, and the big bang that it is post-presidential.
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