Archive for the 'people' Category
The magazine Wired has signed the death warrant of the Web in September 2010. "The Web is dead," was titled the Bible in a high-tech. Provocative, the statement was intended to signal the end of the exploration of the Internet by a browser (Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer …) in favor of a consumption of digital content for mobile applications from a smartphone or multimedia tablet.
In the U.S., the consultation of mobile applications already widely prevails (67%) on access to mobile sites (33%) in the heart of Android smartphone users, revealed a study released Friday by the Institute Nielsen.Applications dominate all other uses of the smartphone, representing 56% of the activity of a mobile terminal, as against 19% for email, 15% for calls and … 9% devoted to the Web browser.
This trend has important implications for content publishers. Indeed, they become dependent on the conditions imposed by the guardians of these ecosystems built, defining the rules, the terminal to the platform for downloading through the operating system. Apple, with its IOS and its terminals iPad or iPhone is the most obvious incarnation.The firm at the apple has chosen to abandon the format in favor of Flash HTML5 – making it unreadable number of animations and videos on the Internet – and imposes conditions of payment (30%) to content providers who sell subscriptions or applications from its platform.
The "surf neutrality"
Google, Motorola, now has the means to replicate this model of vertical integration. He recalled the "walled garden" (walled gardens) built in the early hours of the Web by companies such as AOL and CompuServe. These providers offer their subscribers a selection of content offered Pardes partners, before gradually breaking down barriers and open wide to the Web world.
The return of the closed logic could push regulators to question certain practices.It happens and a mobinaute seeking to visit a Web site on the iPad, via the Safari browser, it means to be denied access and sent automatically to the mobile application site in question on the App Store. Practices that seem to hinder the freedom of surfing. The "surf neutrality" could well be the new frontier to defend after the "Search neutrality" and Net neutrality.
After the storm that brought down the CAC 40 over 5%, the Paris Bourse rebounds. But at the cost of very high volatility. On Thursday, after opening up 2.96% to 3092.16 points, the CAC 40 index resumed its downward shortly before noon and sank below the threshold of 3000 points, already briefly reached Tuesday. Half an hour after the opening up of Wall Street, with two good indicators on employment and housing, the index slope gently went back after plunging 2.40% to 14 hours. It was up 2.47% to 3077.06 points shortly before the close.
Meanwhile, in Frankfurt, the DAX climbed 3.12% to 5788.64 points. The FTSE-100 index of London Stock Exchange gained 3.01% to 5157.94 points.Milan Mib took the FTSE 4.36% at 15,316 points, and the Ibex-35 index of the Madrid Stock Exchange climbed 4.09% to 8291.7 points.
The concerns are far from being dissipated, particularly those relating to the slowdown in the global economy and the issue of sovereign debt on both sides of the Atlantic. Evidence of this tension, gold continues to fly record after record. The precious metal has crossed the threshold of 1800 dollars. It is this Thursday morning in 1790 dollars, after hitting a new record of 1815.50 dollars.
Oil prices also retreated in a market that once again expressed its concerns about future growth and energy demand.On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 82.39 dollars, down 50 cents from the previous day.
Bank stocks battered
Among the values of the day include banking, which have been heavily tested yesterday. The Financial Markets Authority (AMF), the stock market regulator, announced that it will monitor developments in the securities sector. Shortly before noon, BNP Paribas (-5.88% to 33.515 euros), and Credit Agricole (-1.51% to 5.981 euros) and plunged into the red after yet open on a rebound.
The title plays yoyo Societe Generale: having lost 14.74% Wednesday, it opened on a rebound of almost 9%.He dived again from 4.13% to 21.265 euros in midday before regroup after the opening of U.S. markets (-0.45% to 22.08 euros to 16 hours).
"The willingness of these attacks is to force the SG to a capital increase, which is the workhorse of some analysts and hedge funds in recent months," said an analyst based in Paris at the agency Reuters cash advance. "Their reasoning is that the group does not generate enough capital to cope with the capital ratio of over 9% in 2013." The bank, already shaken in 2008 by the Kerviel affair, only to find the investor confidence after several warnings about its results during the financial crisis.
For its part, the CEO of the bank, Frédéric Oudéa, denounced, in an interview with Le Figaro, "the series of attacks" against the French banking sector "sounds completely fantastic, I struggle with the utmost force, attacked Societe Generale, "he lamented. "We have no fear about our ability to raise capital," he added. SocGen has asked the AMF to investigate the origin of the rumors that have depressed its course Wednesday.
Alcatel-Lucent takes advantage of Cisco's results
Veolia Environnement (4.61% to 10.55 euros) and STMicroelectronics (3.39% to 4.488 euros), especially titles attacked in recent days, return to the field.
In addition, EADS (1.66% to 20.24 euros), the parent company of Airbus, said Wednesday it will not achieve its objectives in the United States in 2020 without new acquisitions.
Title Alcatel-Lucent (2.11% to 2.324 euros) rose after the release of quarterly results from Cisco Systems, above the consensus of Wall Street.
L'Oreal (2.29% to 1.73 euros) benefits from the decision by Goldman Sachs, which added its list of preferred European stocks to buy ("pan-Europe conviction buy list").
Saint-Gobain (1.11% to 31.775 euros) has announced the acquisition of Solar Gard, a subsidiary of Belgian group dedicated to Bekaert Specialty Films, as part of its strategy to accelerate its growth through acquisitions.
Maurel & Prom rose 4.22% to 12.35 euros after opening up over 8%. The oil company has reported a surge of 123% of its revenue thanks to increased revenues in Gabon and Nigeria.
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Relief. Is the word that prevails today in all of world stock markets, after U.S. lawmakers passed this night finally put to an agreement on raising the ceiling on the debt. In the wake of the Asian stock markets, the benchmark index in Paris went on Monday morning from 1.28% to 3718.38 points, and gained further 0.84% to 3702.21 points in mid-session. Without emphasis, therefore, probably in May, the CAC 40 bounced finally, after losing 7.8% in July, of which only 4.4% over the last week.
Last week, the inability of the United States to solve the problem of public finances had weighed on investor sentiment. In Paris the CAC 40 was indeed touched its lowest level in session year (3,630.75 points), while Wall Street finished its worst week in a year, despite the intervention of Obama Friday in an attempt to reassure debt.
After the relief 10 days ago on Greek sovereign debt, the second bailout should be voted on Monday by French deputies, optimism is therefore in the financial center of Paris. After weeks of negotiations, elected Democrats and Republicans have indeed finally found common ground on the amount of new ceiling, avoiding the world's largest economy is not found in default of payment in the coming days.
According to preliminary information provided by the White House, the debt ceiling would be raised to 2.1 trillion dollars less, breathe new life in the United States on the forehead of the debt until 2013, after the elections presidential. This agreement in principle will also enable the countries to continue to borrow on the markets beyond the August 2 deadline set by the Treasury.
The reaction of rating agencies expected
On the other hand, no excessive optimism sustainable are to be expected in financial markets, at least until the U.S. Congress has not ratified the agreement. The first submission is expected to vote that day. Furthermore, few details have yet filtered on measures taken to reduce the deficit in the U.S., which does not exclude the possibility of deterioration in the rating of the sovereign debt of the United States.
For now, the first tranche of spending cuts of $ 1 trillion is expected. Then a bipartisan special committee of Congress will be responsible for finding the end of November additional expenditure cuts amounting to 1.5 trillion dollars. A total of 2.5 trillion dollars in budget cuts, all over 10 years.From this point of view, the reaction of rating agencies in this agreement called the "medium term" should be widely adopted by the markets in the coming hours.
On the currency front, the dollar has benefited only modestly from the announcement of the night, illustrating the temporary nature of such an agreement. The euro was little changed at 1.443 dollar. The ounce of gold reperd some ground in 1614 Dollard.
In terms of oil prices were up on Monday in a market relieved by this agreement in extremis. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery gained 1.37 dollars to 97.01 even dollars in mid-day.
Macroeconomic side, investors will appreciate, at 11:00, the publication of a stable unemployment rate in the Eurozone in June to 9.9% of the workforce, according to EU statistics office Eurostat.The unemployment rate is now 9.9% for four months.
Manufacturing index to the lowest in Europe
Less good news, however, on the front of the growth of manufacturing, reflecting a sharp slowdown in July in the euro area, as confirmed on Monday the second estimate of the PMI purchasing managers, at its lowest level in a year and a half. The manufacturing PMI fell to 50.4 points against 52 in June, the company said that performs Markit index, confirming its preliminary estimate published in mid-July.
Overseas are also expected to 16h construction spending for the month of June, the ISM manufacturing index for July, which should appear in decline.
As for values to follow
Last week, the numerous quarterly publications were rather disappointing, adding to the nervousness of investors.The pace slows down this week, though are expected in the next three days the details of the interim bank shares.
After the U.S. agreement, the entire industry is also well oriented in mid-session: BNP Paribas gained 0.54% to 45.71 euros (the bank will release its results on Tuesday), Societe Generale s' awards 0.76%, to 35 euros (Wednesday results), AXA, 2.10%, to 13.38 euros, and Natixis, 1.51% to 3.22 euros on Thursday).
The Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA) announced a decline of 5.9% of new car registrations in France in July, up 159,945 units sold. Sealed by the plunge of its brand Dacia, Renault sales were down 12.4%, but stock market, the title is better than the market (0.12% to 37.31 euros).This is not the case of Peugeot, which despite a more moderate decline in sales (-7%), displays one of the worst performance of the CAC 40 (-2.41% to 25.9 euros).
EADS (1.10% to 24.46%) announced this morning that the takeover from Apax Partners Vizada, a provider of communication services for 673 million euros, the second largest purchase of his history. The transaction will be financed entirely by cash.
Eiffage (0.52% to 38.36 euros) reported a slight slowdown in growth in the second quarter despite a sharp rebound from its construction activities, the division of public works who registered down over the period.
Outremer Telecom (0.42% to 12 euros).A draft tender offer simplified to the telecom operator was introduced by OMT Invest, a structure controlled by Axa Private Equity, according to a notice to the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) and released Friday.
EDF Energies Nouvelles (suspended) entered into exclusive negotiations with Capital Perceva to cede control of Supra, the fund feeds the project to file a simplified takeover bid at the end of the process. The listing of EDF Energies Nouvelles has been suspended following the July 21 filing with the AMF, a project by EDF squeeze.The withdrawal and cancellation of the shares of Euronext Paris EDF EN should be held no later than mid-August.
HSBC (3.95% to 7.10 euros) The UK bank listed in Paris, which will publish its results after market close for the first six months of the year, announced it would sell to First Niagara Bank near half (195 branches) of its retail banking activities in the United States. The transaction amount is estimated at $ 1 billion.
General Health (1.55% to 10.47 euros) issued a sharp drop in operating profit in the first half due to exceptional items, but its revenue rose due to higher stays acute care.
Recylex (6.83% to 6.10 euros) on Friday issued a Revenue for the second quarter increased significantly, from 32% to 125.34 million euros, supported by an increase of 48% of its lead recycling business thanks to the 16% increase of lead prices and increased sales volumes.
Air Liquide (2.55%, to 98.4 euros) the gas giant on Monday reported a 11% increase in net profit in the first half, to 750 million euros. It maintained its forecast a "steady increase" in net profit for the year.
Note that Gameloft will publish its interim results after market close, while Le Noble Age unveil at the same time state sales for the same period.
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Attention is on Monday that the PV for non-payment of parking up in all cities in France. Fines will now be € 17 instead of 11 euros, an increase of over 55%! According to the decree of the Ministry of Justice published Wednesday, July 27, 2011 in the Official Journal, the fine of 17 euros suppress "the non-compliance with paid parking," or "stopping or parking in a opposite direction to traffic. " It took about a year for MPs and government agree. Initially, the Finance Committee of the National Assembly had called for a more sustained recovery by adopting an amendment to the UMP Gilles Carrez, president of the local finance committee (LFC), carrying a fine of 20 euros to encourage drivers to have "virtuous behavior".Some elected officials suggested that limits the increase to 15 euros while the City of Paris had called for a penalty of 35 euros.
The government has finally won the decision by setting the value of what is familiarly called the "plum" at 17 euros. The announcement was made on February 8 by Baroin, then budget minister. This increase was long requested by local officials, who denounced a shortfall, either for PV or timestamps as revenues of the two to them. Record to justify this increase, the government put forward a rate unchanged since 1986 (75 francs or 11 online payday loans.43 euros).
"Measure of a pedagogical"
Pélissard Jacques, president of the Association of Mayors of France (AMF), a member of the finance committee of the National Assembly, who participated in this project.He explains: "The fact that there was no change for twenty-five years is extremely rare in the French political and economic landscape." According to the chairman of the MFA, this provision is twofold. First, it is a "measure of a pedagogical" since the price increase of the fine will again act as a deterrent, which was not the case for a long time with fines of 11 euros. Drivers prefer to park their vehicles without paying the parking meter by accepting the risk of being verbalized (although this is particularly common in large cities) because it exists in France a practice not to reprimand the same driver twice in the same day.
Second, the interest is "economic", since 53% of the total return of the fine to fund local government, while 47% accrues to the state.With these increases, the additional revenues are estimated at 36 million euros, given that last year the total proceeds of fines levied by municipalities for bad parking was 600 million euros (up 30% over 2009).
It was expected, it's now official: Michelin has raised its target sales volume of the current year, the prospect of a return of the markets at their own pace before the crisis. On the occasion of the publication of interim results of good quality, the tire giant announced a target of 8% increase in sales volumes in 2011, against a 6.5% increase expected before. "The environment in the second half should be marked by continued market growth at a pace closer to the long-term trends," said the OEM Clermont.
The world's largest tire with Japan's Bridgestone has also confirmed its forecast of growth in operating profit over the full year. In the first half, he totaled 971 million, up 18%.Net income increased it from 32.6% to 667 million euros, a figure above analysts' expectations.
Offset additional costs of raw materials
And over the period, the volume of the Michelin rose 12.6%, supporting the net sales that rose 21% to 10.1 billion euros over the period. The price effect also explains the increase in group sales up 9%.
And the group plans to continue to maintain a policy of raising prices to offset soaring raw materials, mainly the rise in natural rubber. The extra cost of higher commodity prices is estimated at 1.8 billion euros in a full year by the group but should be offset 100% against 80% previously.
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Atos continued to bounce back despite the difficulties of the IT sector in developed countries. Despite a slight drop in sales (-0.7% to 2.47 billion euros on a comparable basis) in the first half, the services company in computer engineering said Wednesday in a statement net income group share of 100 million euros in the first half, up 66% year on year. Atos has indeed improved its operating margin. A 166 million, represents 6.7% of revenues, compared to 6% for the same period last year. "In the first half of 2011, as planned, we managed to increase the operating margin for the fifth consecutive quarter," welcomes these results Thierry Breton, CEO of Atos.
The first group activity is outsourcing, which shows an increase in its turnover by 0.6% to 906 million euros.The operating margin turned positive in all service lines of the group, except for high-tech transactional services (HTTS), where it fell slightly by 0.5% over the first half of 2010. This decrease is attributable to significant investment group in the countries of Asia and Europe, including the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Spain.
An advance on the schedule for the integration of SIS
Former Atos Origin has officially completed in early July the acquisition of the holding company consolidating all IT activities of Siemens, Siemens IT Solutions and Services (SIS), which gave birth to a new entity, now called Atos. In exchange, the German group was to take up to 15% in the new entity. The merger helped to improve the financial position of the group."The growth in operating margin was performed in the context of preparations for the integration of SIS," said Thierry Breton, adding that the group is now well positioned to increase its competitiveness, and is ahead of schedule to deploy program realization of merger synergies cashadvance.
Growth in the UK due to public commissions
In terms of performance by geographical area, the UK market of the company that turns out to be the most dynamic yet. Group revenue increased by 3% in the United Kingdom, supported in particular by the return of public commissions that have operated in the area of facilities management (6.6%) and HTTS (+7%) after a freeze period of new contracts during the economic crisis, said Michel Alain Proch, chief financial officer of Atos.
Moreover, in Europe, the activity of the company specialized in IT services has suffered persistent problems in the markets, which led to a very high selectivity of the contracts. This is the case of Benelux, where the turnover of Atos was down 4.1% and France, where the decline in the activity of specialist services is 2.9% in the first six months of the year. These are two historic regions for the group, accounting for one third of its business. As for the new entities Chinese, Turkish and Russian, the results should impact the sales of Atos about 50 million, they will be integrated with results from the fourth quarter, it said. The transfer of these entities occurred on July 1, when the acquisition of SIS by Atos.
The group now expects an operating margin of 6.2% for all of 2011, for an annual turnover of around 6.8 billion euros. Atos also confirmed a target cash flow up 20% to 170 million euros.
These encouraging results have been applauded by the Paris Stock Exchange on Wednesday. The title of the SSII took 5.01% to 39.16 euros to 10 hours.
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Competition without doping and full of uncertainty is the best guarantee of a successful Tour. In France Televisions, one welcomes the improvement of the hearings provided by the Tour de France 2011. The latter was successful, according to Médiamétrie, peaking at 8.5 million viewers and posted an average over the entire round of 5.2 million daily viewers. The mountain stages as Pinerolo-Serre Chevalier even totaled an audience share of 55.4%.
Daniel Bilalian, head of France Televisions sports, these good results are due primarily to the fact that "the Tour was a real race with many uncertainties, suspense and surprises.As in previous years, the doping scandals have caused the alienation of the event, the 2011 has shown, not supermen, but real riders in the choice of strategies winners or losers, often arriving exhausted. "D ' Moreover, as noted in the athletic director of France Televisions, "sporting events that are stable or growing in audience are characterized by their rarity, such as Six Nations, the Olympics or the Tour de France. It is not just a sporting event but a historical monument as well as July 14. "
"The arrival of new international actors"
This would explain que15 including 20% of viewers of the Tour are not fans of "Little Queen." To hang, France Televisions has also developed programs around the retransmission of the competition."The austere retransmissions within the meaning of the word belong to channels. In France Televisions, we focus instead on the sporting spectacle, "insists Daniel Bilalian. And it noted that "if no channel can claim an immediate return to a sports broadcast, however, its market share in a day later, a commercial value that advertising can be negotiated. The sport has allowed France to claim 2 throughout the year an audience share of 16% and not 15%. "For this reason in particular that France Television has extended by two years until 2015 included a distribution contract with Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), the copyright holder of the Tour de France, but the Paris-Roubaix, the Paris Marathon, or the Dakar.If no amount has been disclosed, market experts say that "France Televisions, which remained faithful to the Tour in the worst moments of its history and has guaranteed its sponsors visibility of its branches, would have known that a reasonable increase of prices of the competition. "
In 2015, all contracts of the Tour de France, however, must be renegotiated. Daniel Bilalian cause for concern that fears "the arrival of new international actors such as al-Jazeera, which invests to meet all requirements and policies that have no marketing budget limit."
The reputation of Europcar in the wake of Voeckler
Ten days in yellow by Thomas Voeckler, Europcar team leader, allowed the car rental company to significantly improve its reputation.The group chose this sport for its popularity intact despite the image linked to doping.
Number one European location, the group has engaged in cycling in 2010 to try to improve its reputation with its competitors (Avis, Hertz, Sixt) most frequently cited in surveys of customers. Building 15 million for three years in cycling, the group has apparently achieved its objectives through thousands of citations during the Tour de France.
This bet – won – was nevertheless very bold: Europcar had bet 75% of its budget and marketing communication, 2011.
The French debt will be increased by about 15 billion euros by 2014 due to the implementation of the plan of aid to Greece reached Thursday night, Francois Fillon said on Friday.
The Prime Minister also called the agreement by EU leaders on a rescue plan for Greece to step absolutely decisive for the euro area.
This increase in debt could undermine the government's objective to begin to reduce the debt ratios of France from 2013.
The Brussels agreement, which owes much to the efforts of France and Germany, pemettra to avoid bankruptcy of some countries in the euro area, said the Prime Minister after explaining the decisions taken Thursday to French parliamentarians at Matignon.
The "golden rule" would entrench the need to reduce deficits in the French Constitution is more than ever, still says the head of government.
French hopes of a major Airbus order from American Airlines had started to be felt on June 30. An article in the Wall Street Journal announced an order in effect prior upcoming 250 aircraft from European aircraft manufacturer with the third largest global airline industry .*
These hopes were not disappointed. The official announcement has fallen American Airlines places order for 460 Airbus A320 aircraft with 260 and 200 Boeing 737. This is a record contract in the history of aviation from AMR. Even better, some 365 options on Airbus against Boeing's 100 for those raised. This is a turnaround in favor of Airbus fleet since the American company did not count any European aircraft since 2009."Airbus Boeing enters a pure client, there is a 'mix' Neo A320 and A320, which responds to the risk of cannibalization between the two devices," said Yan Derocles, an analyst at Oddo Securities.
The options are for delivery in 2025, while orders already confirmed will be made within two to eleven. So far, Airbus continues its momentum in the Paris Air Show. Indeed, in June, two historical controls had already been reached: the Malaysian company Air Asia going contract for 200 copies of the Neo-A320 for a total of $ 18 savings account payday advance.2 billion, while Indian IndiGo in seeking 150.
The A320 shares to glean Neo 737
Strategically, American Airlines hires a phase of renewal of its fleet and intends to reduce its fuel consumption.In fact, the company looks to new generation aircraft, whose engines are designed to consume a minimum of oil. Airbus, the A320 Neo meets this requirement and just walking on the toes of the Boeing 737 Next Generation, delivered since late 2010. Neo The A320 should be available by 2015. American Airlines will be the first U.S. company to deploy this aircraft.
However, the amount of the order was not disclosed, while the company saw the amount of its net loss increase during the second half of 2011, reaching $ 286 million more than estimated by analysts. In addition, the suspense continues as to the entire command must pass Air France KLM during the summer. She will choose only European aircraft? Stay tuned.
* Number of passengers / km, according to IATA.
In the future, the quality of service to access the Internet at very high speed could be paid by consumers and Internet giants like Google and Facebook. Telecoms operators should therefore more profitable to make significant investments to connect at least half of Europeans in very high speed (100 Mbit / s) in 2020. This is one of eleven proposals submitted to Neelie Kroes on Wednesday in Brussels by three CEOs of large European companies that have telecom floor forty counterparts. In early March, the Vice President of the European Commission, responsible for digital strategy, had given three working groups to Jean-Bernard Lévy, Vivendi chief executive, Rene Obermann, CEO of Deutsche Telekom and Ben Verwaayen, the CEO of Alcatel-Lucent.She wanted to know their positions to achieve the objectives of the Internet of the future of Europe. But Neelie Kroes has given its green light. She noted that the discussion "has not led to a consensus."
Contribution of 9 billion
However, Europe has announced that it could contribute up to 9 billion euros for investment in telecom infrastructure. The total was estimated between 200 and 300 billion euros over the period 2010-2020 for the operators. The President of the European Commission, "Jose Manuel Barroso has made the announcement Tuesday night at a dinner.Wednesday, Neelie Kroes reiterated the proposed contributions to investment of 9 billion euros in European funds, "says Jean-Bernard Lévy, CEO of Vivendi.
In order to reduce investment, European players have suggested that the frequencies are shared for future mobile networks and that "investments are pooled, especially for civil works and the optical fiber," says Gabrielle Gauthey, Director of Public Affairs Alcatel-Lucent. For his part, Rene Obermann, head of Deutsche Telekom, has urged all sectors to agree on the creation of standards for interconnecting the next generation network.
But among all the proposals, which calls on Europe a "differentiation in terms of traffic management to promote innovation and new services and meet the demand for different quality levels" is to be the most difficult to be accepted by the giants of the Web. They should negotiate in secret affairs, with operators to deliver services to high-speed Internet users. Supporters of this proposal, it would not be called into question the "neutrality" of the Internet. Because Google and other Facebook would not have to sign these contracts.
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