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Bank reform: the regulators agree

After months of negotiations, the Basel Committee has established a new international regulatory framework for banks. The device signed by 26 of the 27 member countries of the committee shall enter into force early 2012. Only Germany still dragging feet and abstained from voting certain amendments. The reform is focused particularly on increasing requirements for capital adequacy, liquidity, debt and reserves to help banks get through another crisis proportions.

Among the new regulations, the Committee plans to incorporate a ratio called leverage ratio between equity and liabilities reported in the bank. Between 2013-2017, the ratio set at 3% minimum will not be binding. Then starting in 2018 a leverage ratio has to adhere to be defined."Today's agreements represent a landmark achievement in the context of strengthening the soundness of the banking sector," commented the President of the European Central Bank Jean-Claude Trichet cash advance loan no fax.

Adjustments favorable to France

However, some proposals have been postponed. Banks will include the possibility of taking into account, in part, capital of insurance subsidiaries in the calculation of bank capital, a relaxation which household particularly French establishments. Furthermore, the position of the United States, which have still not applied the rules of Basel II in 2008, raises doubts. "We're not sure they apply the rules in the same terms as European banks," said Baudouin Prot, BNP Paribas boss, in an interview with Le Figaro.

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Taxes on capital: 562 000 French taxable

The number of reports of providers of solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) and the expected revenues are up slightly over 2008, with nearly 562,000 returns, according to figures released Wednesday by the Budget Ministry.

In early July, the number of Declarations owe ISF stands at nearly 562,000, against 539,000 the same day last year, and the amount of total tax amounts reported this year 3.29 million against 3.13 million during the same period in 2009.

"These initial results on TFR must be confirmed by definitive and comprehensive statistics to be established in early 2011, the ministry said in a statement.

Moreover, the tax cuts provided by law for labor, employment and purchasing power increased by 16.7%, representing 838 million euros against 718 million in 2009, for a total reductions of 140,043 for investment in SMEs (small and medium enterprise) or donation to a charitable body (102.000 cuts $ 718 million in 2009).More than 1.1 billion euros have been invested in the equity of SMEs, according Bercy.

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Call centers in the sights of government

Often criticized by customers, the outsourcing of call centers to foreign countries is becoming a government priority. According to Le Parisien on Sunday, the record has been taken over by the Secretary of State for Employment Laurent Wauquiez. The latter is studying a plan of action to fight against the leakage of these jobs outside French territory.

To emphasize the installation of these centers in France, the Secretary of State may well introduce a surcharge "of calls from sites located abroad.Conversely, companies deciding to keep their call centers in France would receive the "nudges" as aid in recruitment, training, installation in rural areas or relief from social security contributions, believes Learn daily.

More transparency

Laurent Wauquiez would generally aim to "make practices more transparent" left to prepare "a list of poor performers. The fight against the relocation, however, looks very difficult. According to latest estimates, dating to 2008, the Union of professional contact center (SP2C), an employee of a call center Morocco is for example paid between 400 and 450 euros a month against a minimum of 1320 euro gross France (including bonuses and thirteenth month).The battle is also likely to face the refusal of the Commission in Brussels which could object to these tax measures.

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"Teleperformance eliminates 830 positions

"Call Centre: Orange treats living

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Total turns from Iran

"Our goal is to aim Iran where it hurts most." The words are clear, crisp and sharp. The Democratic majority leader Harry Reid's Senate on Monday spoke uncompromisingly after both houses of Congress last Thursday adopted sanctions against Iran, aimed at forcing the country to abandon its nuclear ambitions.

This series of steps that must still be signed by President Barack Obama seeks to reduce the supply of gasoline to Iran.It involves companies or their affiliates doing business with the country providing refined petroleum products or helping to develop refining capacity.

Christophe de Margerie warned

Thus, Total said, speaking through his spokesman Monday that the suspension of deliveries of petroleum products to Iran, confirming information the website of the Financial Times Sunday. Total joins BP and Royal Dutch Shell in the list of petroleum companies halting oil sales to Iran cash till payday. Last April, Christophe de Margerie, Total's then CEO had said his group would stop sales to Iran if the U.S. legislation penalizing companies providing Teheran in petroleum products was adopted.

The group chaired by Christophe de Margerie declined to say more, including specifying the date of termination of deliveries nor the volumes of oil involved According to a source close to the oil group, it would be "marginal quantities" . To believe the traders interviewed by the Financial Times, shipments have been stopped "about a month ago.

Fourth largest crude producer, Iran lacks refinery on its national soil, and thus depends heavily on imports for its supply of gasoline and refined products.

At the Paris Stock Exchange, Total closed up 0.66% to 38.13 euros in a market up 1.61% to 3576 points.

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The Paris Bourse revives gains

Greece, Portugal and Spain. Southern Europe continues to frighten the markets. The Spanish saw its debt rating one notch worse, with a negative outlook.

Between degradation rate and retention Note

During a joint press conference yesterday, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank, and Dominique Strauss-Kahn, director of the International Monetary Fund, have called on Germany to take an expeditious decision on aid Greece. Both men say they are confident. German Chancellor Angela Merkel seems he heard the message, since it has declared its intention to activate "as quickly as possible" aid plan.

Fortunately, a decision from the United States has been somewhat reassure financial markets. The Fed has indeed confirmed keep interest rates low for a "prolonged period". And this, despite a rapid recovery of the economy.In this context, the Paris markets are cautious. Around 10:30 am, the CAC 40 rose 0.52% to 3806.81 points. At the London Stock Exchange, the FTSE-100 gained 0.55% to 5617.19 points, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the DAX 30 in advance from 0.30% to 6102.59 points.

After two sessions of sharp declines, the bank stocks are returning to earnings. BNP Paribas gained 1.55% to 51.77 euros, Dexia advance of 1.22% to 4.15 euros and Societe Generale was up 0.45% to 41.10 euros. In contrast, Credit Agricole, which said Wednesday night that its exposure to sovereign risk in Greece amounted to EUR 850 million, lost 0.32% to 11.02 euros.

CAC 40: Pernod-Ricard in mind, PPR red lantern

Among the values that have posted Wednesday, PPR has returned to growth in the first quarter after five consecutive quarters of downturn, and said Tuesday anticipate a further acceleration in sales during the year. However, PPR shares fell sharply from 2.65% to 101.20 euros, the biggest drop in the CAC 40.

The Thursday is rich in quarterly publications: ArcelorMittal (-1.80% to 30.58 euros) reported a net profit decline of 36.6% in first quarter 2010 over fourth quarter 2009.

France Telecom (1.44% 16.57 EUR) has published a turnover down 2% in the first quarter of 2010, in line with market expectations.

The result of Sanofi-Aventis (-0.67% to 51.53 euros) rose 9.7% to 2.4 billion euros in first quarter 2010 against a consensus of 2.28 billion euros.

Bull (0.62% to 3.23 euros) saw its sales boosted by the acquisition of Amesys, a company specializing in security systems: its sales rose 9.4% against 0.6 % off-Amesys.

Pernod Ricard has announced an increase of 14% of its turnover for the third quarter of 2010 of its fiscal year 2009-2010 to offset 1.5 billion euros.Pernod Ricard shares climbed 3.70% to 65.32 euros, the largest increase in the CAC 40.

The results of Vivendi (0.87% to 19.61 euros), AXA (-0.89% at 15.01 euros), Bouygues (0.60% to 36.89 euros), Areva (-1, 32% to 375 euros) or Michelin (-0.38% to 52.30 euros) are also expected.

Renault (-1.47% to 34.24 euros) has announced the acquisition of interests between the group, its Japanese partner Nissan and Germany's Daimler had been made Wednesday. The three groups have formalized their alliance in early April for three to share technologies and reduce costs.

The U.S. unemployment statistics in the heart of the day

On the macroeconomic front, the day will, however, less responsible.By midmorning, the German Federal Labour Office has reported a decline of 68,000 in the number of jobseekers in seasonally adjusted data, to 3.285 million, while economists were expecting an average decline of 10,000. Around 14:30, the investors will also monitor the weekly claims for unemployment benefits in the United States, and economic confidence in April in the euro area.

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"Debt: Spain in turn under pressure" The Fed keeps rates low despite the recovery

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IMF: the euro area lags behind the recovery

The weather global economic summarized in three figures: production (GDP) will grow 10% this year in China, 3.1% in the U.S. and 1% in the euro area countries. For the whole world, growth is expected in 2010 to 4.2% and 4.3% in 2011. With a clear dividing line between the advanced countries, whose growth prospects are around 2.3%, while savings "emerging and developing" a galloping pace of 6.3%.

These new "World Economic Outlook," IMF showed that "the recovery unfolds better than expected. But new challenges have emerged and exceptional "cautioned Olivier Blanchard, chief economist of the Fund. He calls a "warm" restart in the advanced countries, which are still found a lower level of production of 7% it would have without the crisis.In the eurozone, the IMF also revised downwards by 0.1 percentage point to 1% its forecast for growth in 2010, although France, among others, has fared rather better with a forecast of 1.5% instead of 1.4%.

Dependence credit

For Europeans to wonder why their economies pull themselves together much more slowly than America, Olivier Blanchard gives two main explanations. Europe is "more dependent on bank credit as the U.S. market where finance plays a greater role for business and they have restarted the fittest." Furthermore "the policy responses have been later and less strong in Europe," he adds.

This means that the IMF does not disavow the fiscal stimulus packages, including Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the boss, was one of the strongest supporters, from January 2008 fast cash advance. But "it is urgent to develop strategies for fiscal consolidation in the medium term" now stress the same experts. They note that the budget deficits in advanced countries have now reached 9% of GDP on average and that "the debt / GDP ratio should exceed 100% by 2014 if nothing is done.

Rebalancing Economic Policy

The situation is more delicate than a too abrupt adjustment of public finances could hinder growth already shaky.Hence the advice to double trigger "to fully implement fiscal stimulus measures planned for 2010, except in countries which already have a strong increase in their risk premium and must begin to rebalance their budgets now," as Greece. But the most advanced countries should undertake a substantial fiscal consolidation in 2011.

Emerging economies are the reverse face "to an influx of capital, a good thing in itself, but can become excessive," warns Olivier Blanchard. He recovered one of his favorite anthems "the currencies of a number of emerging markets remain undervalued in considerable proportions regarding the yuan." It calls for a revaluation of the currency, both in relation to the dollar than the euro, the only way to give oxygen to Western exports and ease the risk of overheating in Asia.This rebalancing of economic policies will be central to discussions of the G20, whose finance ministers meet Friday in Washington.

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Menthon: "I'm running for president of MEDEF"

It's official! The president of employers' movement Ethic, Sophie Menthon, announced Tuesday on the airwaves of Europe 1, its official bid for the presidency against his current MEDEF Laurence Parisot ruling. It confirms the information Advanced Landre by Marc in his blog.

Geoffroy Roux de Bezieux bench since its announcement in Le Figaro that he would not seek the presidency of the MEDEF, the campaign was revived with the announcement this morning.

"I want every business in France feel represented by the MEDEF" said one who had resigned just last year the ethics committee of the MEDEF. He added: "This is not the case today. The balance of Laurence Parisot is great, but it must go to the conquest of public opinion. I'm an activist and I will speak in the media. "

The high-profile president of the employers' movement Ethic acknowledged that 2009 has been difficult for the bosses. "They were attacked from all sides. To be closer to public opinion, he must reinstate a debate on the business cash advance payday loan. And for that, it is better to have two candidates. "

"The MEDEF has more need of me than I of him"

On the issue of pensions, Sophie Menthon supports the position that Laurence Parisot has urged the government Sunday to push the legal age of retirement.

Sophie Menthon appeared hesitant when she had to clarify whether it would have the 50 signatures needed to be sponsors of the presidential candidate of the MEDEF. "I think so. I am driven by entrepreneurs.The MEDEF has more need of me than I of the MEDEF, "she says.

The campaign for the presidency of the MEDEF was launched last week by its current boss, Laurence Parisot, who is seeking a second term.

Candidates have until May 1 to declare the election to be held on July 1.

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The project on the EMI catalog fails

The Wall Street Journal, the last hopes of the record company EMI to sell a license to distribute its music catalog in the U.S. by a competitor, have collapsed. On Wednesday, the world's number one industry, Universal has withdrawn from negotiations. Same with Sony. EMI wanted to sign an agreement for pocketing 200 million pounds by the end of its fiscal year to pay a portion of its debt at Citigroup on time.It amounts to more than 3 billion pounds.

Before deciding to license USA, EMI had planned to sell its legendary London recording studio Abbey Road, whose group owns, but it is finally decided.

EMI and Terra Firma its owner, an investment fund, will have to raise 120 million pounds by June to meet their commitments vis-?-vis Citigroup Payday Loan for Bad Credit. If they do not, Citigroup will take over the record label. In this case, the bank could sell EMI in several pieces.

The relationship between Citigroup and Terra Firma are already tense because the fund had filed a complaint against the bank for fraud in the acquisition of EMI by Terra Firma financed by Citigroup.The fund now plans to submit a new plan in late April to prevent EMI from falling under the control of the bank.

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The League is planning a new football channel

A string football concocted by the Football League itself. This was promised on Monday Frederic Thiriez, its president, recalling, at a symposium on the pay-TV hosted by the High Council of Audiovisual (CSA) that "there was in France, 13 million people who were very interested in football. While TNT is paying in check, such an initiative could help to raise. And to clarify that "this does not mean that this channel will have exclusives on the championship L1. A conclusion that left doubts leaders of Canal + and Orange, Bertrand Meheut and Xavier Couture, who put on the table two years ago, 600 million to share its exclusive.

During the meeting between key players in the pay television several lines of force have emerged: beginning with the dedication of the largest operators in the sector to the concept of exclusivity.For Bertrand Meheut, the latter is the best way to fight against the "competition combined free television totaling 80% of the audience and for ISPs (Internet Service Provider Internet editor's note)" whose bids have been lower market share of Canal + to 47%. Moreover Bertrand Meheut recalled that his group distributed 240 channels including 50 exclusive, paid 250 million euros for publishers, 80 million euros in marketing and 200 million in recruitment costs "while" most operators telecommunications do not pay channels they broadcast on a non-exclusive "fast cash now.

For its part, Xavier Couture boss content at Orange, said that on pay-DTT "partnerships can be envisaged," including with Canal +. We intend to integrate the future of pay channels in our bouquet.However, he warned the market that the premium for exclusivity does not become a premium of eviction.

Later editors, all denounced the plight of pay channels. Thomas Valentin, vice chairman of the board of M6 has not hesitated to speak of "red alert" as regarding the TNT broadcast on pay cable and satellite. Laurent Solly, president of TF1 Digital, denounced "a time of crisis" as much publicity to the crisis that the stagnation of certain methods of distribution such as cable or satellite to the difficulty of the TNT charge.

Given all these facts, the president of CSA, Michel Boyon, promised that the regulator would give its position on DTT pay within three weeks.

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Greece: The Europeans have developed their support plan

Countries in the euro zone interlock gear. Unless dramatic turn of events, finance ministers Monday and Tuesday will give the final green light to a mechanism of financial support to Greece which is "already ready and mobilized if necessary," we learned from sources consistent with the European Commission.

This device – that Brussels refuses to call rescue plan – based on guarantees or loans which are bilateral granted by banks and institutions in different member states, though Greece requested. No precise figures are not advanced. But estimates are around 20 billion euros, an amount comparable to the maturities that Athens will soon meet.

Olli Rehn, Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, has placed the issue in an interview with Le Figaro and four European newspapers."If Greece fails, the credibility of the entire European Union that will be permanently damaged, says he. The euro is not just a monetary arrangement. The euro falls first to the heart of European political project. "

Providing Athens to appeal to the IMF

The Commission can initiate the signing of the EU as a bailout. But in the new mechanism, it would pose the "stringent conditions" required to Greece in return for aid proposed by the capitals, the sources said. It is also the key to a firm commitment from Germany, alongside France in particular. Brussels is considered as a given, despite public misgivings expressed in Berlin.The Commission will also continue its work "tight fiscal monitoring, launched last month with the help of experts from the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

This new European action, coupled with drastic budget cuts mandated by George Papandreou, is designed primarily to deter attacks against the euro. The single currency is experiencing a respite from Athens has strengthened its finances. But the timing Greek refinancing foreshadowed further shocks in April or May The mechanism also aims to provide Athens to use IMF resources, politically humiliating scenario considered by Paris and Berlin in particular.

Creating a European Monetary Fund

According to Olli Rehn, the use of Greek is the priority of a series of "key decisions" that the 16 countries in the euro area and the 27 EU discuss early next week in Brussels.This is the first floor of a rigorous device which comprises two others. First, strengthening the collective monitoring of budget deficits, desired by the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker. Then, in the longer term, creating a "European Monetary Fund. The German Finance Minister Wolfgang Sch?uble, critical voices among the 16, provided support yesterday noticed this missing piece of the arsenal in Europe. But Berlin attaching strict conditions of financial discipline.

The Commissioner echoed him. "It's a critical lesson of the crisis, says he. We have put in place a rigorous and systematic monitoring of budgets throughout the euro area, including the medium term. " Olli Rehn is concerned about both the widening deficits and "national forecasts rough times" that are sent to Brussels."In France, the United Kingdom and Spain, he said, the debt burden grows heavy at a speed which requires that (these three countries) meet no later than 2011 and possibly as early as this years budget discipline accepted in common. "

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