Archive for the 'money' Category

The banking sector weighed heavily on the CAC 40

The CAC 40 is unable to bounce back on Monday. The benchmark index of the Paris Stock Exchange, which closed Friday on the day of a severe fall of 3.6% continues this trend. At the opening, he gave up 2.41% to 3072.51 points. The movement is the same in the rest of Europe in London, the FTSE-100 index lost 1.43%, in Frankfurt the Dax was down 2.32% and 2.22% loose up Milan.

The first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August, while analysts expected 70 000 net hires. "The U.S. employment figures for August suggest that the labor market seems to be moint death," said Victor Shum this morning, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%.U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September). "Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.

Asian stock markets have instead given with a negative pulse of the market in red. Operators in the region have learned that HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August. Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July.

No other indicator may move the index is also expected on Monday.One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States.

No recession expected in Europe

The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors. Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe. The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.

The comments of the Head of the EU executive echoed the lowering of forecasts rating agency Standard & Poor's for the European economy last week.The decision to resurface concerns about the health of the area and the problems of sovereign debt. "We do it all, the fight against fiscal problems underlying the strengthening of the governance of the eurozone, the introduction of stricter financial regulation to improve our overall readiness" said José Manuel Barroso.

In morning trading, the euro rising slightly against the dollar at 1.4160 dollar. However, it is dropped in morning trading to a low of three weeks, at 1.4138 dollars against 1.4198 at Friday close in New York.

For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85 pay day advance.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.

The bank attack

The President of the French Banking Federation (FBF), François Perol, recognizes the existence of tensions on the refinancing of French banks for their operations in dollars, already noted in a recent analysis by the rating agency Moody's Investors Service. In an interview with Les Echos dated Monday, he notes that if "the euro liquidity is not a problem," "the dollar refinancing is more tense."

Societe Generale lost 5.26% to 21.05 euros (largest decrease in the ACC).The bank is also penalized by the U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage that has filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime.

In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 4.98% to 31.75 euros, Crédit Agricole 3.67% to 5.95 euros and 3.09% at Axa 10.20 euros. Natixis lost 3.87% to 2.60 euros. The aerospace equipment Safran (-2.78% to 26.25 euros) will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.

Saft takes off

EDF: -2.70% to 20.38 euros

The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.

ArcelorMittal: -2.87% to 13.72 euros

Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.

Zodiac: -1.67% to 54.20 euros

The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.

Schneider Electric: -4.80% to 41.89 euros

The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.

Saft: 9.81% to 23.96 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)

The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.

Alstom: -4.07% to 29.55 euros

The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.

France Telecom: -1.87% to 12.33 euros

TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.

After market, environment and Dried Assystem unveil their first-half results.

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The Paris Bourse was down sharply

The Paris Bourse succeed does bind to a fourth straight increase session on Thursday? nothing is less certain. At the opening, the CAC 40 showed an increase of 0.50% to 3273.05 points. But soon, the benchmark index in Paris fell into the red. Around 10:30, it loses 0.76% to 3232.15 points.

The reversal was also performed in London, the FTSE-100 lost 0.56% to 5364 points while the Frankfurt Dax 1.57% to let go of 5693.76 points.

On Thursday, investors are wait-until a series of indicators in the United States. On the menu: the Monster Employment Index and weekly jobless claims before the highly anticipated monthly employment report on Friday.Productivity in the second quarter and is expected construction spending and ISM manufacturing.

In the euro area, the final manufacturing PMI contracted in August for the first time since September 2009 due to a fall in output and new orders. The index calculated by Markit PMI final spring to 49.0 in August, against an initial estimate of 49.7 and after 50.4 in July. The German manufacturing sector slowed in August, including at its lowest in almost two years, to 50.9 after 52.0 in July.In France, the PMI industry has returned to 49.1 against 50.5 in July, an even sharper decline than that reflected by the flash estimate of 49.3 issued two weeks ago.

Also in France, the unemployment rate as defined in International Labour Office (ILO) decreased slightly by 0.1 points in the second quarter to 9.1% on average in metropolitan (9.6% including the departments of overseas), according to data seasonally adjusted (SA) Interim released Thursday by INSEE.

Yesterday, the Cac 40 ended on a strong growth of 3.07% allowing it to pick up 3250 points. And signals from Wall Street, which also ended the month of August on an increase of 0.46% are good.Also this morning, Asian markets generally appear in the green, backed by the index of manufacturing activity in China has reached 50.9 in August, against 50.7 in July.

Investors seemed reassured by the Fed to continue to support that ensures the growth of the United States by a new policy of monetary easing. These remarks, made during the last minutes of the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, reinforce those of the Federal Reserve chairman, Ben Bernanke, who on Friday called the elect to make fiscal stimulus measures to complement the action of the bank Central.

As for the oil markets, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 21 cents to 89.02 dollars in morning trading and a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery climbed 29 cents to 115 , $ 14.On the currency markets, the euro fell slightly to 1.4358 dollar.

Values ​​to follow

Banking

Greek debt is out of control and the measures taken by the government can not restore the finances, the report of an independent parliamentary commission on Wednesday. The bank responded by piecemeal: Societe Generale gained 1.37% to 23.75 euros, Natixis 0.39% to 2.80 euros, BNP Paribas 0.21% to 35.94 euros. Crédit Agricole down however from 0.94% to 6.75 euros. Axa loses 0.45% to 11.13 euros.

Peugeot: -1.92% to 20.92 euros, Renault: -1.99% to 27.77 euros, Michelin: -1.77% to 50.09 euros

The new car registrations were up 3.2% in August.But sales of SAP were down 3% and 1 direct payday lenders.4% of Renault.

Sanofi: -0.47% to 50.42 euros

The group reached an agreement with Pfizer to produce generic versions of Lipitor cholesterol before the star of the American group from falling into the public domain, writes Les Echos newspaper on Wednesday.

Total: 0.12% to 34.03 euros

The National Transitional Council (CNT) Libya has promised to give to France 35% of crude oil from Libya in exchange for recognition of its legitimacy Paris, Liberation reported Thursday.

Iliad: 2.85% to 85.93 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)

The internet service provider reported in the first half of 231,000 new subscribers under its brand Free (excluding Alice), a market share of 36% and saw its EBITDA margin to improve by a , 4 point to 40%, or 416.4 million euros on sales of 1.04 billion (+2.6%).

France Telecom: 0.26% to 13.33 euros

The U.S. administration has initiated legal proceedings Wednesday to block the sale of Deutsche Telekom's U.S. subsidiary T-Mobile to the giant AT & T for reasons of respect for competition.

Pernod Ricard: -1.54% to 61.54 euros

The French producer of wines and spirits, announced Thursday a 10% increase in net profit for the year 2010-2011, exceeding for the first time the billion euros.

Eurazeo: -2.38% to 38.71 euros

The investment company said Thursday in a loss of 106.3 million euros in the first half due to losses on derivatives and goodwill

GDF Suez: -0.41% to 21.86 euros

The group said it had completed the acquisition of gas storage sites in Germany.

Eiffage: -7.08% to 31.50 euros

The new CEO of the group does not preclude the sale or closure of loss-making subsidiaries to consolidate the early resumption of the performance of the construction group observed in the first half.

Saint-Gobain: -0.94% to 34.70 euros

The group announced it would invest $ 100 million (69.41 million euros) in the United States to create a factory specializing in the manufacture of ceramic balls ("proppants") used in wells oil and gas.

Latécoère confirms its objectives

Lagardère: -8.67% to 21.74 euros

The group was forced to significantly revise down its forecast for operating profit for 2011 because of the difficulties encountered by the sports center in the first half.

Maurel et Prom: 1.73% to 14.73 euros

The group took the first half of the increase in its oil production and high prices in oil prices to clear the results up sharply.

Guyenne et Gascogne: -3% to 86.09%

The group reported a loss in the first half, the franchisee of Carrefour have been penalized by its subsidiary Sogara whose accounts were affected by several non-recurring items.

Latécoère: stable to 10.77 euros

The group, whose net income rebounded sharply during the first half, confirmed its targets for operating profit in 2011 and 2012.

Theolia: 10.48% to 1.16 euros

The group reported Wednesday a recovery in its interim results, the French wind power has reduced its interest expense over the period, particularly through the conversion action of nearly two million of bonds.

After market, Neopost will publish its revenue for the second quarter and Stallergenes results for the first half.

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Gradually, the applications close access to the Web

The magazine Wired has signed the death warrant of the Web in September 2010. "The Web is dead," was titled the Bible in a high-tech. Provocative, the statement was intended to signal the end of the exploration of the Internet by a browser (Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer …) in favor of a consumption of digital content for mobile applications from a smartphone or multimedia tablet.

In the U.S., the consultation of mobile applications already widely prevails (67%) on access to mobile sites (33%) in the heart of Android smartphone users, revealed a study released Friday by the Institute Nielsen.Applications dominate all other uses of the smartphone, representing 56% of the activity of a mobile terminal, as against 19% for email, 15% for calls and … 9% devoted to the Web browser.

This trend has important implications for content publishers. Indeed, they become dependent on the conditions imposed by the guardians of these ecosystems built, defining the rules, the terminal to the platform for downloading through the operating system. Apple, with its IOS and its terminals iPad or iPhone is the most obvious incarnation.The firm at the apple has chosen to abandon the format in favor of Flash HTML5 – making it unreadable number of animations and videos on the Internet – and imposes conditions of payment (30%) to content providers who sell subscriptions or applications from its platform.

The "surf neutrality"

Google, Motorola, now has the means to replicate this model of vertical integration. He recalled the "walled garden" (walled gardens) built in the early hours of the Web by companies such as AOL and CompuServe. These providers offer their subscribers a selection of content offered Pardes partners, before gradually breaking down barriers and open wide to the Web world.

The return of the closed logic could push regulators to question certain practices.It happens and a mobinaute seeking to visit a Web site on the iPad, via the Safari browser, it means to be denied access and sent automatically to the mobile application site in question on the App Store. Practices that seem to hinder the freedom of surfing. The "surf neutrality" could well be the new frontier to defend after the "Search neutrality" and Net neutrality.

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The Paris Bourse up the slope

After the storm that brought down the CAC 40 over 5%, the Paris Bourse rebounds. But at the cost of very high volatility. On Thursday, after opening up 2.96% to 3092.16 points, the CAC 40 index resumed its downward shortly before noon and sank below the threshold of 3000 points, already briefly reached Tuesday. Half an hour after the opening up of Wall Street, with two good indicators on employment and housing, the index slope gently went back after plunging 2.40% to 14 hours. It was up 2.47% to 3077.06 points shortly before the close.

Meanwhile, in Frankfurt, the DAX climbed 3.12% to 5788.64 points. The FTSE-100 index of London Stock Exchange gained 3.01% to 5157.94 points.Milan Mib took the FTSE 4.36% at 15,316 points, and the Ibex-35 index of the Madrid Stock Exchange climbed 4.09% to 8291.7 points.

The concerns are far from being dissipated, particularly those relating to the slowdown in the global economy and the issue of sovereign debt on both sides of the Atlantic. Evidence of this tension, gold continues to fly record after record. The precious metal has crossed the threshold of 1800 dollars. It is this Thursday morning in 1790 dollars, after hitting a new record of 1815.50 dollars.

Oil prices also retreated in a market that once again expressed its concerns about future growth and energy demand.On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 82.39 dollars, down 50 cents from the previous day.

Bank stocks battered

Among the values ​​of the day include banking, which have been heavily tested yesterday. The Financial Markets Authority (AMF), the stock market regulator, announced that it will monitor developments in the securities sector. Shortly before noon, BNP Paribas (-5.88% to 33.515 euros), and Credit Agricole (-1.51% to 5.981 euros) and plunged into the red after yet open on a rebound.

The title plays yoyo Societe Generale: having lost 14.74% Wednesday, it opened on a rebound of almost 9%.He dived again from 4.13% to 21.265 euros in midday before regroup after the opening of U.S. markets (-0.45% to 22.08 euros to 16 hours).

"The willingness of these attacks is to force the SG to a capital increase, which is the workhorse of some analysts and hedge funds in recent months," said an analyst based in Paris at the agency Reuters cash advance. "Their reasoning is that the group does not generate enough capital to cope with the capital ratio of over 9% in 2013." The bank, already shaken in 2008 by the Kerviel affair, only to find the investor confidence after several warnings about its results during the financial crisis.

For its part, the CEO of the bank, Frédéric Oudéa, denounced, in an interview with Le Figaro, "the series of attacks" against the French banking sector "sounds completely fantastic, I struggle with the utmost force, attacked Societe Generale, "he lamented. "We have no fear about our ability to raise capital," he added. SocGen has asked the AMF to investigate the origin of the rumors that have depressed its course Wednesday.

Alcatel-Lucent takes advantage of Cisco's results

Veolia Environnement (4.61% to 10.55 euros) and STMicroelectronics (3.39% to 4.488 euros), especially titles attacked in recent days, return to the field.

In addition, EADS (1.66% to 20.24 euros), the parent company of Airbus, said Wednesday it will not achieve its objectives in the United States in 2020 without new acquisitions.

Title Alcatel-Lucent (2.11% to 2.324 euros) rose after the release of quarterly results from Cisco Systems, above the consensus of Wall Street.

L'Oreal (2.29% to 1.73 euros) benefits from the decision by Goldman Sachs, which added its list of preferred European stocks to buy ("pan-Europe conviction buy list").

Saint-Gobain (1.11% to 31.775 euros) has announced the acquisition of Solar Gard, a subsidiary of Belgian group dedicated to Bekaert Specialty Films, as part of its strategy to accelerate its growth through acquisitions.

Maurel & Prom rose 4.22% to 12.35 euros after opening up over 8%. The oil company has reported a surge of 123% of its revenue thanks to increased revenues in Gabon and Nigeria.

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Eleven proposals for the future Internet in Europe

In the future, the quality of service to access the Internet at very high speed could be paid by consumers and Internet giants like Google and Facebook. Telecoms operators should therefore more profitable to make significant investments to connect at least half of Europeans in very high speed (100 Mbit / s) in 2020. This is one of eleven proposals submitted to Neelie Kroes on Wednesday in Brussels by three CEOs of large European companies that have telecom floor forty counterparts. In early March, the Vice President of the European Commission, responsible for digital strategy, had given three working groups to Jean-Bernard Lévy, Vivendi chief executive, Rene Obermann, CEO of Deutsche Telekom and Ben Verwaayen, the CEO of Alcatel-Lucent.She wanted to know their positions to achieve the objectives of the Internet of the future of Europe. But Neelie Kroes has given its green light. She noted that the discussion "has not led to a consensus."

Contribution of 9 billion

However, Europe has announced that it could contribute up to 9 billion euros for investment in telecom infrastructure. The total was estimated between 200 and 300 billion euros over the period 2010-2020 for the operators. The President of the European Commission, "Jose Manuel Barroso has made the announcement Tuesday night at a dinner.Wednesday, Neelie Kroes reiterated the proposed contributions to investment of 9 billion euros in European funds, "says Jean-Bernard Lévy, CEO of Vivendi.

In order to reduce investment, European players have suggested that the frequencies are shared for future mobile networks and that "investments are pooled, especially for civil works and the optical fiber," says Gabrielle Gauthey, Director of Public Affairs Alcatel-Lucent. For his part, Rene Obermann, head of Deutsche Telekom, has urged all sectors to agree on the creation of standards for interconnecting the next generation network.

But among all the proposals, which calls on Europe a "differentiation in terms of traffic management to promote innovation and new services and meet the demand for different quality levels" is to be the most difficult to be accepted by the giants of the Web. They should negotiate in secret affairs, with operators to deliver services to high-speed Internet users. Supporters of this proposal, it would not be called into question the "neutrality" of the Internet. Because Google and other Facebook would not have to sign these contracts.

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Rotenberg, "The DTT channels are more ambitious"

Tuesday, July 12 at 20:45, Stéphane Rotenberg will kick off a "Dinner almost perfect: the best team in France." "This is a series of bonuses for daily works so well, says the leader. We combine the two best candidates to represent their city. This sometimes creates dissension or complementarities. They are fans so it's very far from "Top Chef", but represent his city, this is not the same issue as to represent himself. "

Usually released in late afternoon, the program is available in the evening for the third consecutive year. In 2010, the "Battle of the regions" had attracted an average 2.9 million viewers and 13.2% audience share With the second part of the evening between the candidates for known chefs, who rise up to 40 % market share. "The goal is to repeat the same … if you can!" Smiled the host.In a TV landscape shaken by the appearance of TNT, the erosion of audience is indeed the common lot of most programs. And "Beijing Express", the sixth season ended on July 6 M6 and also presents Stéphane Rotenberg, is no exception to the rule. On average, 2.7 million of the faithful have watched the program this year, 12.7% audience share. "Only 3% of the point of hearing in less than two years ago," Beijing Express "is one of the programs that have best resisted, supports the presenter of the program launched in 2005. With three million members and 14% market share for the final, it is also not very far from our scores there are two or three years, when there were six major channels. And at the candidates, the enthusiasm is still there, since we have already received 20,000 applications for next season. "What convinced the chain of command a new season, and allow the facilitator to reflect on the development of the program. "But we do not revolutionize the program, he says. The challenge is to be creative to surprise, while reducing the budget. "

Starting Agathe LeCaron Top Chef

The show, produced by Studio 89, sometimes receives support from Red Mountain, the production company that Stéphane Rotenberg created in 2006. This example has co-produced the second part of the evening of the show ("Peking Express, The Adventure Continues"). "I know the fragility of the trade facilitator," concedes one that started as a journalist, "so I always wanted to have a second business, behind the camera yesterday and today as a producer." Red Mountain has also produced for the TNT (NRJ12, W9).Thirty-six issues of "Fast Club" were commissioned by the subsidiary of M6 for next season and new episodes of "Convoys to the extreme." With 5% audience share on average and regular spikes in excess of one million viewers, the show imported from England is among the highest ratings of the channel, and TNT. This year, Stéphane Rotenberg has also produced a dozen documentaries for 80 minutes NRJ 12, and is confident about new collaborations. "Working for TNT is not exceptionally profitable, says the producer. What is certain is that the host earns a living as best production company. " Then he nuance: "In the past, producing for TNT was the limit of volunteering. Today, these channels give more and more money because they have more public. They are more ambitious. "

A third season of the program of culinary competition "Top Chef" is on track, despite a question mark on it to replace LeCaron Agathe, the co-presenter of the show which will leave for France 5 in September. "That destabilizes a large chain programs, but we'll find. Moreover, even if there is real competition with "Masterchef" on TF1, I think it is now regarded more as a leader in this field. "

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Greece is the European public opinion in turmoil

The debt crisis has blackballed two governments in Ireland and Portugal, and the list is certainly not closed. The damage is more severe on public opinion because they take a nationalist turn. In Germany, almost one in two voters, according to a recent survey, calls for the release of Greece to the euro area. Last month, the Bundestag voted by a majority of only ten members agreed to a new aid plan in Athens. Chancellor Angela Merkel has obtained such authorization on the express condition to require private investors to make "a fair contribution" to the bailout.

Unexpectedly, the debate on financial solidarity in Europe tends to resurface interregional strife. And paradoxically it is in federal countries like Germany or Belgium, the tensions appear more vivid.The euro zone should not lead to "a union transfer," insists there be beyond the Rhine. "Greater integration will not remove economic imbalances. No one knows this better than the Germans who had a similar experience there are almost twenty years during the realization of monetary union between the two Germanys, "says the weekly Der Spiegel in its edition of June 20 The Germans continue to pay until 2019, a special tax called the "Soli" (Solidarität), which has already cost 187 billion euros.

Euroscepticism in the richest regions in Europe

In Belgium, a country Europhile if any, the antagonism between Flanders and Wallonia reaches new levels. The two communities are unable to agree to form a government, the Prime Minister, Yves Leterme, is reduced to administer the routine business since April 2010.Experts struggle with blows of figures to assess the transfers flowing North Flemish Francophone south. They represent an annual 11 billion euros, according to the Flemish Institute of economy and society (Vives). False, answer the French, with this basic argument: Belgium charges taxpayers in their homes and not where they work, as recommended by the international law. If this standard was followed, Brussels, attached to the French-speaking area, recover 4 billion euros of income tax.

Euroscepticism would it be more marked in the richest regions in Europe? This is clearly the case in Italy: Northern League campaigned for the prosperous regions of the Po Valley found a form of independence political-administrative and fiscal, while maintaining the strongest prejudices vis-à-vis the euro no fax pay day loan.

Not so in contrast to France.Regional differences are however not lower than in the rest of the continent but they are resolved in a more gentle. And the Ile-de-France, and its ten million inhabitants, it is by far the most productive region of the hexagon: it polarizes alone 29% of GDP, gross domestic product of the country, but represents only 22% of the income of the French (according to figures from INSEE). The explanation for this defect is simple: on one side, 7% of payroll companies Ile-de-France are paid to employees who live outside and conversely only 14.5% French pensioners living in the Paris region.The latter is losing both ways: a significant portion of its revenues from production escapes and receives limited resources from the inactive, who prefer other lands.

Centralism French or German federalism

He welcomed such an "invisible circulation of wealth" between the territories of the Republic, in the words of happy economic geography Davezies Laurent. The Limousin and Corsica can be very productive while enjoying relative prosperity, thanks to the mobility of the French who will spend their vacation or retirement. These contributions and income of private individuals play a more fundamental transfers of public money themselves. "Similarly, the savings is in the province and bank credits in the Ile-de-France, but these movements do not create real problems protest across regions.This is probably due to mixing of populations: from birth to retirement, through studies and work, the French used to change the place throughout their lives, "noted Jean-Luc Biacabe, Director of Foresight to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris.

Often criticized for its lack of centralization and autonomy of its regions, France is she a model of harmony for its neighbors? The Germans, because of their culture of federal government, are much more aware that the French fiscal federalism in the euro area is currently in practice be established. The Bundestag is alarmed by the German contribution to the European guarantees of financial stability, to 123 billion euros. The National Assembly does not seem moved by our share, yet the same magnitude because of the weight savings (three quarters).In Germany, it continues to quote the formula of Ernest Renan, 1862, "A customs union is not a nation." In Paris, the euro is considered the homeland.

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Airbus' record order for

At Paris Air Show, Airbus steals record after record. While the European aircraft manufacturer has been a landmark order yesterday with the Indian carrier IndiGo A320 on 180 – including 150 A320neo – a subsidiary of EADS could do better on Thursday with an order for 200 copies of the A320 NEO from Air Asia.

In addition, American Airlines is about to acquire from Airbus over 100 single-aisle A320 series, according to Bloomberg. The command would be a first for the company client of Boeing and usually represent a setback for the U.S. aircraft manufacturer, Airbus' main competitor. Boeing may well be pushed to max out its European competitor in some of its aircraft modernization, such as the famous 737.

Still according to Bloomberg, Frontier Airlines, parent company of Republic Airways has also signed a letter of intent for the purchase of 40 A320 and many NEO NEO A319.

In the military, the countries of the A400M buyers have signed a framework agreement on the development and maintenance of the fleet of the future military transport plane after signing an agreement on its funding, according to Gérard Longuet, Minister of Defense.

For now, the official death toll is over 700 orders and options, including 347 firm orders for Airbus in three days. The total amount of these orders, at list prices, at more than $ 65 billion. Boeing is so far below as the U.S. garnered 126 orders and options, including 61 farms, pour19 billion.

Airbus's success to its A320neo, which should cross the milestone of 1000, seven years after its commercial launch. Subsidiary of EADS has already exceeded its targets since was 500 A320 orders by the end of Bourget.

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Carrefour shareholders demand accountability

The slump experienced by the Carrefour share in recent days is likely to facilitate even further the group's general meeting on Tuesday. Carrefour's shareholders must in fact decide on the demerger of Dia, the sign of hard discount group, the independent rating is scheduled for early July in the Madrid Stock Exchange. Carrefour's management motivates this project by the lack of synergies between Dia and the rest of the group, and a willingness to focus on Carrefour (Planet, Market, City, Contact …). If the split is approved, each shareholder will receive shares of Carrefour Dia, a company that alone could be worth at least 4 billion euros.

This vote, however, will crystallize the tensions accumulated during the past few months hectic for the distributor.The group has already had in early May, to bracket his other draft terms of division, the 25% stake in its real estate subsidiary Carrefour Property. This 100% Dia does not unanimously. The transaction is certainly strong, if not driven, by Blue Capital, the holding company common group Arnault and Colony Capital, which is the largest shareholder in Carrefour, with 14% of the capital and 20% of the voting rights. The fund Knight Vinke (1.5%) is also favorable.

What is the position of other shareholders? Halley family (founders of Promodes, which merged with Carrefour in 1999) owns approximately 10% of the capital. Some of its members would quietly campaigning against the split of Dia, creative in their view of a direct competitor to Carrefour Spain. Among the heirs of the founders of Carrefour, also head of more than 10%, Thierry Defforey took a stand against, but as individuals.Members of two families each vote as they wish: we can not speak or block in one case or the other pay day loans.

Appearance of floating

The question is how institutional investors vote, much in demand by both sides in recent days. The split must be approved by over 66% of voters to be ratified.

The vote of the General Assembly will determine the CEO Lars Olofsson, weakened by the disappointing results, but also for Blue Capital, the maneuver at Carrefour since his arrival in the capital early 2008 (at an average price per share of around 53 euros). For the holding, the division of Dia is a means to better demonstrate, finally, the share value Carrefour.

Shareholders, including those of employees, will benefit from the appointment on Tuesday to demand an explanation on the appearance of uncertainty that prevails at Carrefour.After two profit warnings last year because of Brazil, and another this year, the group said Thursday of bad news on the results in the first half.

The turnaround of Carrefour Property added to the doubts. Just as the instability of management. Several senior executives recruited by Lars Olofsson left the group. After the departure of James McCann, the chief had promised to be directly involved in the recovery, priority of the activity in France, before naming the day before yesterday a new boss … and financial communication is in keeping. Not to mention the open front in Brazil, where Carrefour seems to invite in Pao de Acucar, the partner of rival Casino.A move that could have been hailed as audacious, but was revealed at a time when the distributor promised to focus its forces on its French hypermarkets …

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Drought: Sarkozy does not provide direct assistance to agriculture

The government is very worried by the drought that has spread to 61 French departments and is willing to provide aid to farmers. Nicolas Sarkozy, who is in the Charente on Thursday presented a plan to help farmers affected by drought which includes a "shift one year" repayment of loans granted to farmers in 2009, and waived the Tax on undeveloped land.

"It is essentially a cash flow problem is (…), you repay your debts, or you pay for your food animals," said Nicolas Sarkozy after visiting the operation of a cattle farmer Montemboeuf . "We will find you some leeway and we will shift all the payments of a year," he added. "Essentially this is a map of deferments," stressed the head of state.He stressed that the "encryption" of this measure, the state will take over the payment of interest owed by farmers, could not be established "now" does not exclude other measures if necessary .

A budget of 500 million

At a roundtable in La Rochefoucauld, the Head of State later clarified that this related only to the reimbursement of aid paid under the plan launched in 2009 Poligny (Jura). "I just do not tell the difference repayment of all loans in French agriculture, it must be serious," he said. During the roundtable, the president also said that "farmers in the affected areas would benefit from an exemption from tax on undeveloped land (…) which represents 300 million euros."

In the process, he said that the state would pay the national guarantee fund against agricultural disasters, mobilized by the Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire, a budget of around EUR 200 million to enable the payment Advance compensation "from the month of September business cards." "On 12 July there will be a first test session files (…) the first payments will be held in September," he said.

Facilities of National Defence made provisions

Finally, Nicolas Sarkozy has announced, next week, a meeting of professional agricultural organizations with the Ministers of Agriculture, Ecology and Defense, as well as the CEO of SNCF to adjust logistical problems posed by the movement of fodder from farmers in difficulty."The problem is less a production problem at those you book (fodder) that a massive logistical problem," he said, adding that "national defense facilities" will be made available to allow storage straw and fodder.

In his speech, the head of state has ruled out any direct assistance to farmers in difficulty. "Do not fall back into bad habits to give you benefits that would be declared illegal (by Brussels, ed) in a few months," he said.

In addition to these economic measures, Nicolas Sarkozy also announced the establishment of a five-year plan to create water reservoirs and reduced volumes of water used by agriculture. "We must learn how to use the water," he concluded.

(With AFP)

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