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The stock market crash does not spare the gold

Gold has not used its safe haven status

Everything came together last week to blow away the gold: a warning from the Fed on the U.S. economy, disappointing indicators in Europe and China and a worsening debt crisis in Europe. And yet, the yellow metal has not taken advantage of the panic in equity markets, stopped in its tracks by pushing the dollar that followed the speech by the Fed. For it is the greenback, this time, which used its safe haven status: he flew Thursday to its highest level in eight months against the euro. But the inflation of the dollar makes it less attractive purchases of dollar-denominated metals, like gold.This increase also decreases the value of gold, pushing the funds and investors looking for liquidity, to abandon their positions on the yellow metal to cover losses in other markets.

Thursday, these two factors have reduced the metal king of 90 dollars. Friday, it sank below the threshold of 1,700 dollars per ounce at meetings, in 1666 dollars, its lowest level since early August. On the London Bullion Market, he finished in 1689 dollars at auction in the evening. Since its record high 1,921.15 dollars in September 6th, he gave up more than 10% of its value. But observers remain confident in the ability of gold to rebound.In addition to strong Asian demand, low interest rates charged by the Fed would still enjoy it, because gold is a good safeguard against inflationary pressures that may arise.

In the wake of gold, precious metals industrial markets have collapsed. The money collapsed by 17% over the week to its lowest level since May He finished Friday at 32.90 dollars per ounce. On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, an ounce of platinum finished the week in 1651 dollars, a drop of 8%, while an ounce of palladium finished at 659 dollars, down nearly 10%.

Dollar and oil pessimism saddled

Oil markets, there was also a before and an after Fed. Earlier this week, before knowing the content of the speech of the U.S. central bank, investors showed just cautious.The debt crisis in Europe and global growth forecasts revised downwards by the IMF in any case not an incitement to rise. Tuesday, in a burst of hope, buoyed by the certainty that the Fed launched a new massive operation to support the U.S. economy, growth has occurred, taking a barrel of light sweet crude for October delivery at 86.89 dollars and Brent at 110.33 dollars.

Wednesday started the fall has been rapid. The operation twist the Fed was anticipated and the device does not return any new liquidity in the markets. Hence the skepticism about its effectiveness. Moreover, "the press has depressed the market, noting the significant risks facing the economy," noted analysts at Commerzbank. The rise of the dollar has not helped the situation.

On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery ended at 80.51 dollars Thursday (-6.3%). Prices fell, the worst of the meeting at 79.66 dollars, its lowest level for over a month. Brent, meanwhile, returned that day at 105.34 dollars. "The combination of concerns about economic growth, oil demand and a stronger dollar helped lower prices," Adam Sieminski noted, Deutsche Bank.

Friday, as markets returned to green, oil prices continued to tumble, unable to bounce back after the collapse of the previous day.On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery ended at 79.85 dollars (-10% for the week), while Brent closed at 104 personal loans for bad credit.25 dollars (-5 %).

Copper drops below $ 8,000

Also in the category of risky assets, investors have fled the base metals. They have been hit hard by the pessimism of the U.S. central bank. In addition, there were ominous indicators of activity in France and Germany. Most strikingly, China, world's largest consumer of base metals, annoncéun a decline in manufacturing activity in September, its lowest level in two months.

All these new, been grafted to the debt crisis in the euro zone, came after the announcement by the IMF revised downward its growth forecasts for the U.S. and the euro area.In this context, investors fear more than ever a return to recession in developed economies and a general decline in demand.

The gloom that has pervaded the London Metal Exchange (LME) was illustrated by the fall of the copper on Thursday and Friday, when stock markets posted heavy losses. The red metal, the market barometer, fell at the meeting under the 8000 points to 7788 dollars, a level not seen since September 28, 2010. Since its historic peak in February (to 10,190 dollars per tonne), the price of copper dropped nearly 30%. Nickel has lost up to 18% of its value in two days, tin over 22%. Aluminium, with a loss of 6% is almost the resistance.

According to observers, this general distrust of investors, fueled by the soaring dollar, however, is exaggerated in terms of market fundamentals, at least for copper.The latter has a higher Chinese imports by 21% in August, its highest since January, as well as tight supply due to a massive strike in a major mine in Indonesia.

The sugar melts

Soft commodities were also shaken last week. Per tonne of white sugar in London has fallen by over 13% in one week, losing nearly a quarter of its value in one month, while in New York, raw sugar prices have plummeted more than 15% in five days. In addition to concerns about global growth, has suffered from the sugar harvest prospects soaring in India and Europe, including Russia and the European Union. China has also marketed 200,000 tons from its stock state.

For its part, cocoa continued to fall Thursday in London to reach its lowest level since August 2009, to 1745 pounds per ton.Brown bean was already suffering from the announcement of record crops in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, the two largest exporters worldwide. On the NYBOT, ICE U.S., the contract for December delivery lost 5.5% on Friday week in 2624 dollars, while on the Liffe in London, a tonne of cocoa for December delivery, dropping 2.3% to 1734 lbs.

Coffee prices have also increased their decline, the price of arabica listed in New York yielding over 10% in the week at 234.85 cents. Even bearish for wheat, corn and soybean crops and penalized by the stronger than expected yields in the northern Midwest, United States. The courses also suffered from a shift in Chinese demand for soybeans to Latin America because of rising dollar and competition from countries of Eastern Europe for wheat, shown by the loss of the call supply of Egypt, won by Russia.This lower demand has relieved the stocks were under pressure and stepped down on the Chicago Board of Trade. Bushel of corn (about 25 kg) for December delivery was worth 6.4925 dollars Friday, a bushel of wheat and $ 6.43 soybean contract 12.69 dollars.

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The tax on high incomes should start at 250,000 euros

The "outstanding contribution to the very high income" will not remain as is. Originally the government planned to implement from 2012 a new levy of 3% of the income exceeding EUR 500,000 per year and revenue per unit. It is this threshold in the draft budget law presented Wednesday. But Sunday, the budget minister, Valérie Pécresse, said she was open to a compromise with legislators, who for several weeks argue for a lower threshold.

In fact, the government is prepared to accept that the tax is triggered from 250,000 euros per unit. The level advocated by the current UMP Presidents of the Assembly and Senate, Bernard Accoyer and Gérard Larcher. "This is a good level of understanding," they say in the entourage of Gilles Carrez, the rapporteur UMP budget to the Assembly. The draft budget law will be amended in October this.And review, the tax will yield € 300 million to the state, instead of 200 million. It will affect 15,000 to 20,000 homes in 5000 to 10,000 against the original.

Specifically, if the amendment passes, the contribution will trip from 250,000 euros in annual revenue for a single and EUR 500 000 for a couple. For now, it is expected that having a child or children shall not be entitled to any share in the calculation of the contribution.

Regular income concerned

Another difference with the Income Tax (IR): the contribution of 3% apply to "income tax reference." This "reference taxable income" includes wages, but also dividends, interest, capital gains and estate securities short, capital income. "This makes the contribution on very high incomes more effective than the creation of an additional 45% of IR.Indeed, the IR is such that capital income would escape taxation at 45% and would remain taxed at 19%, "said Gilles Carrez.

The government hoped that only households with high incomes are regularly taxed. This is to prevent a dealer who sells one year his business pays the contribution. For this, the income taken into account for the outbreak of the tax will be calculated as an average over three years. This will be discussed, Gilles Carrez wanting only the capital gains are smoothed over three years. The contribution should go out when the deficit below 3% rise in GDP, that is to say in 2014. But many outstanding taxes have been made permanent …

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Retirement at 67: Fillon sows troubleraites

After the 2010 reform, pensions should not be a real issue this year in the budget of the social security system. In fact, the main novelty of this result to come Woerth reform: the legal age will increase to 60 years and 8 months for those born in 1952. The other change was as expected since it corresponds to Nicolas Sarkozy's commitment to increase the "small pensions" by 25% during his five-year term: this will be done on April 1, with a final increase of 4.7 % of the minimum pension for single people.

But Thursday, François Fillon has caused confusion. Referring to the economic convergence between France and Germany, he said that things were moving in the field of corporate tax.He added: "It will take time to go to a joint work towards a common retirement age, to a gradual convergence of economic and social organization of our two countries." But the retirement age with full pension, except for long careers, will be increased to 67 years across the Rhine by 2029.

"Target needed '

Trial balloon of "Fillon-the-discipline"? Clumsiness (this passage was the only improvised his speech)? Applies to defuse his entourage: "Convergence is a general purpose necessary to maintain the competitiveness of France. The recent pension reform is an element of social convergence, and the government does not intend to go beyond in the coming months, "says an adviser.And up, tongue-in-cheek, that the barrier of 67 years had not been mentioned, and that convergence might as well be on "our" 62 years installment payday loans

In fact, it would be difficult for the Prime Minister to explain that further reform is needed, a year after he hammered the previous balance the books. But in the midst of primary socialist and the day of the budget of the social security, his statement could hardly go unnoticed. For François Hollande, Fillon "revealed the program of Nicolas Sarkozy" in 2012. Segolene Royal accused her of "not being honest", the systems are so different that any comparison between the 67-year German and French 62 years is risky.Exact to the point that Valerie Pécresse also used the argument to play the controversy, noting that the retirement age without financial penalty for people without all their quarters of contribution, would be increased from 2023 in France … in 67 years.

These subtleties have also pushed Martine Aubry to say that the Prime Minister does "not know the subject" and "has a problem with the actual figures." What afoul of Xavier Bertrand: "She would have done better to remain silent. If there is one subject on which the PS has done nothing, other reports and reports of decisions, it's pensions, "responded the Minister of Labour.

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"We can not detect all financial fraud"

Lefigaro.fr – Can we say that Kweku Adoboli is "the new Kerviel"?

Frederic Boulier – It is true that there are many similarities with the Kerviel affair. The amounts are lost in the same order of magnitude. Jerome Kerviel lost 4.9 billion euros at Societe Generale, but before the "unwinding" of his positions, the loss amounted to 1.5 billion euros. In addition, two young traders of thirty years who do not leave the harem and who have a priori not studied mathematics attacks.If such solutions were introduced to Jérôme Kerviel, the fraud was detected nine months in advance.

The laxity of financial institutions will he accelerate the reform of British banking system?

I do not see because the British government stand by to this new fraud. Today, a single trader can place a financial institution to its knees if there is not an effective risk control upstream. It should probably expect the introduction of special measures to strengthen the role of authorities to monitor the control of financial institutions.Since the Kerviel affair and the "subprime" mistrust vis-à-vis banks is clearly went crescendo.

Why banks have not they learned from the Kerviel affair?

It is difficult to generalize and say that the lessons of the Kerviel affair were not included. This is not the financial system is to question, even if it is true that there are likely other fraud of this magnitude. Moreover, according to statistics, there are all two or three years. We can not avoid all financial frauds. However, one can detect some with software solutions that I advanced earlier and limit losses to a few million or tens of millions of euros.

Is it the fabulous bonuses which encourage traders to take risks as important?

It is true that greed can push market participants to take some unnecessary risks. But in 99% of cases of fraud, be aware there is no direct personal gain. Traders are sometimes victims of runaway losses due to the desire to "chasing" in the jargon of traders.

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Tourism memory grows

Site managers have the smile of memory. While attendance at places recalling the two world wars is rising, the events will be even more gratifying. In 2014 will indeed be celebrating the centenary of the beginning of the First World War. A great event that is expected to attract many visitors, French and foreign.

A study Trump France on the economic weight of this sector, 56% of managers has provided for very short-term investments to enlarge the reception area, improve the scenery of the place, upgrading showrooms or implement new services such as mobile applications.At the Douaumont ossuary, in Lorraine, where a cemetery pays tribute to fallen victims of the Battle of Verdun, the projects are already defined: "We expect the complete renovation of the monument which will be subsidized by the state, region and department. New exhibits will also be installed, "said one official.

The Museum of the Great War in Peronne, efforts will focus on the renovation media: "we will launch the iPhone and Android affecting up to visitors. They will be more useful in 2014 when more people will be equipped smartphones, "said Karine Loison, Cultural Attaché of the museum. "These are important tools to enhance exhibitions, highlighting items that we keep in reserve, which allows video recording, interactive courses for children," she adds.Other changes to the program, including signage and the replacement of audio-guides "a little tired," will be detailed to the public on the museum site in September. "We must prepare for this year 2014 will be very important," said Karine Loison.

"Hang the young"

More massive investments will even give rise to new infrastructure. Among the flagship projects include the opening and in the country of Meaux (Seine-et-Marne) Museum of the Great War of 7000 square meters, which will use the latest technology no teletrek payday advance. It was inaugurated on 11 November. "It's both a museum of history and society, to help understand the contemporary world," said the mayor of Meaux, Jean-Francois Cope, at the First Assembly of remembrance tourism held in Senate in May

"It should also be noted that France has the remains important in its territory that must develop, enhance," says Joseph Zimet, deputy director of the memory of the heritage and archives of the Ministry of Defence, which states that scarcity of witnesses is also one of the reasons why managers to invest to preserve the memory of these places. The longer term objective is clear: "hang the younger generation" a duty to remember. "The 100th anniversary will take place in the heart of the miracle of peace in Europe, to be put forward," said Daniel Percheron, President of the Regional Council of Nord / Pas-de-Calais, which emphasizes "the universal dimension" of the event.

Meanwhile, the management of memory and heritage archives of the Ministry of Defence hopes to establish a tourism observatory memory and perpetuate the appointment of foundation organized around its players. The next will be held in Lille in 2013.

SEE:

"The site interdepartmental www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr, which lists all the important memorial sites in France.

"The video presentation produced by the Ministry of Defence and projected opening of the Assembly of Tourism Memory:

On the paths of Memory: MEMORY FOUNDATIONS OF TOURISM davbon99 from on Vimeo.

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Small relapse to Wall Street

Shortly before the opening on Tuesday on Wall Street index futures Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100, respectively, yielded 0.74% to 1199.20 points and 2207.50 points to 0.56%. The Dow Jones was waiting for his part, down 0.59% at 11,449 points.

After the flight of the day, the New York Stock Exchange and could catch his breath at the opening on Tuesday. Profit taking, mixed with caution always appreciated by investors, seem to encourage U.S. stock markets to begin the session backwards. Even if the words, held last Friday by the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke reassured, prompting indexes rebounded strongly yesterday, investors remain worried.As recalled in a note Tuesday that Jean-Michel Six, chief Europe economist for Standard & Poor's, a "recession" double-dip "is preventable, but the risk increases."

Real Estate and Consumer Menu

Investors monitor more than ever the various macroeconomic indicators of the week free credit report and score. Both are on the agenda for this Tuesday: the Case-Shiller real estate index of house prices for June, from 15.00. Then will come at 16:00, the numbers of consumer confidence for August.

The minutes of the Federal Reserve (Fed) minutes of the last meeting of 9 August, the Monetary Policy Committee (FOMC) of the U.S. central bank will also be observed under the microscope, after market close, at 20:00 Paris time .

On the corporate side, no major publication on Tuesday.Bank of America on Monday launched a new large-scale operation to strengthen its capital by selling about half its stake in China Construction Bank, which allows him to approach the future requirements of rules known as "Basel III". The bank will retain 5% stake in the establishment of China (BCC) after this transaction, which must be completed by the end of September. The sale includes 13.1 million shares of the CCB to a group of investors.

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Volkswagen ready to invest in wind

The battle for clean cars through renewable energy. Volkswagen, at least, is convinced. The first European car manufacturer is preparing to allocate 1 billion euros to investments in wind, according to the Financial Times Deutschland. It is much more than the expected 600 million more in June by the German firm. Especially since Volkswagen is also pursuing projects in solar and hydropower.

Side wind, the manufacturer would consider equity participation in two offshore wind farms and a partnership with an operator in the industry. These investments contribute to the effort of the group, which wants to reduce its CO2 emissions by 40% in ten years. A concern of the entire industry, faced with the requirements of the Kyoto agreements.

Manufacturers are working extra hard.Volkswagen has completed an agreement in July with Verbund Austrian energy for the latter to furnish 10% of the consumption of its German plants from hydropower. Rival BMW, he has chosen to implement four wind turbines to meet the energy needs of its pilot plant in Leipzig. For its part, Renault formalized in mid-year launch of the biggest photovoltaic project in the world of the automobile easy payday loans. The diamond brand intends to equip its factories with solar panels and other sites handling, or 450 000 m2 the equivalent of 60 football fields. Renault also uses biomass at its plant in Tangiers. But the renewed interest does not end there for the automotive industry.Access to clean energy is one of the strategic equation as Volkswagen, Renault and Toyota are trying to solve other for electric cars.

Green Transport

It is not enough, in fact, to get rid of the gas pump for the valuable label "clean car". In particular, consumers want to ensure that the electricity powering the battery is of solar, wind and others. What strengthen the links between energy operators, be they producers or network operators, and car manufacturers.

Peugeot, which has just launched its electric car iOn, signed in early August a partnership with Iberdrola in Spain.The giant of renewable energy it sells a package "green mobility" where he provides funding to acquire an electric car charging stations and energy supply to 100% "clean". The two groups agreed to promote each other's bids.

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On growth fears knock Wall Street

New black day on Wall Street. After opening in the dark red (-2.19% for the Dow and -3% for the Nasdaq), the New York Stock Exchange closed down a massive. The Dow Jones lost 3.68% to 10,990.58 points and the Nasdaq was unscrewed from 5.22% to 2380.43 points.

The New York Stock Exchange, which has already ended the session on Wednesday on a very hesitant, was weighed down by fears of contagion from the crisis of European debt to U.S. banks and the threat of a relapse of economy after disappointing figures on the employment front in the United States. Symbol of this fear on the recovery, oil finished down 6% in New York, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery ended at 82.38 dollars.

In Europe, stock markets have been driven into the red, pulled down by banking shares.The markets are worried about the global economic downturn, following the release of retail sales increased very slightly in Britain.

Morgan Stanley is concerned about global growth

Morgan Stanley also lowered its growth forecast of the global economy for the years 2011 and 2012, the revision is stronger for developed countries. In a note published Thursday, the U.S. investment bank now expects growth in global gross domestic product (GDP) of 3.9% in 2011, against 4.2% previously and 3.8% in 2012, instead 4.5%.

The bad mood is compounded by a series of important indicators in the U.S. on Thursday and go in the direction of a faltering economic recovery.

First bad news earlier this afternoon with the weekly jobless claims: The Labor Department reported a larger increase than expected last week. They reach 408,000 registrations, against 399,000 the previous week. Economists on average had expected 400,000. The consumer prices have in turn increased more than expected in July (0.5%), driven by the rebound in gasoline prices.

The index of the Philadelphia Fed, the "Philly Fed" came out in very sharp decline in August, well below expectations. It plunged to -30.7 in August from 3.2 in July, while the consensus of analysts expected a slight rebound to 3.7.He thus reached its lowest level since March 2009.

The U.S. index of leading indicators, however, increased more than expected in July to a record high, due to growth in money supply and a decline in jobless claims, the Conference Board said Thursday.

Finally, existing home resales fell contrary to expectations: they were down 3.5% in July, while analysts expected a 3.8% increase, according to figures from the NAR.

New record for gold

In terms of raw materials, while the stock markets fall, gold has reached a new record on Thursday: an ounce of the precious metal rose to 1816.25 dollars on the spot market. Oil markets, prices opened down sharply in New York, the new access affected in a bad mood.To 15 hours (French time), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 85.02 dollars, down 2.56 dollars compared to the previous day.

On the currency markets, the euro lost some ground against the dollar, struggling to find direction in a sluggish market and cautious with the release of U.S. indicators and always weighed down by the debt crisis in the eurozone. At the close of Wall Street, the euro bought 1.4345 dollars against 1.4428 dollars late Wednesday.

Values ​​of the day

Hewlett-Packard, which published its results before the scheduled time (turnover of 31.2 billion, in line with expectations) and resulted in a trading halt, announced it was negotiating the purchase of Autonomy Corp., a transaction by Bloomberg estimated 10 billion dollars. It envisages the other to separate its computer division, its largest business, but less profitable.It also abandons the tablet touchpad.

NetApp declined by 14.04% in early trade to 35.81 dollars. The group missed the consensus for its first quarter of fiscal 2012, with a turnover of 1.46 billion, against $ 1.51 billion expected by analysts. The net decrease of $ 150.7 million to $ 139.5 million

The communications systems equipment supplier JDS Uniphase (-12.81% to 10.20 dollars) has reported a net quarterly profit of $ 9.3 million, or 4 cents per share against 1.5 million the last year. It provides a low turnover in respect of its first quarter due to adverse economic conditions, but is optimistic in view of its order book.

Coca-Cola (-2.14% to 67.80 dollars) will invest four billion dollars more in China between 2012 and 2014, reported Thursday the New China News Agency, quoting the CEO of the world's leading soft drinks.

Sears Holdings (-8.16% to 55.23 dollars) reported a higher loss than expected in the second quarter, sales were weak and the promotions have started margins.

Ross Stores (-4.86% to 68.31 dollars) has reported a better than expected pofitive the second quarter but is cautious about these results for the rest of the year in a difficult environment.

Dollar Tree (-1.34% to 70.84 dollars) has reported an increase of 22% of its profit in the second quarter.The distributor has revised upwards its forecast for earnings per share (between 3.82 and 3.95 against 3.69 dollars and 3.85 dollars expected in May).

IBM (-4.46% to 163.83 dollars) is one of two candidates vying to buy at Lufthansa subsidiary Lufthansa Systems, the German press reported Thursday. Another potential buyer is the conglomerate Tata Group.

Gap (-5.48% to 15.52 dollars) and Foot Locker (-6% to 17.56 dollars) must publish their results after the close.

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Buffett wants more taxes for the rich

American billionaire Warren Buffett wants his share of sacrifice to help America reduce its budget deficit. In an article published in The New York Times, the head of Berkshire Hathaway investment fund called on parliamentarians to raise taxes on Americans with annual incomes exceed a million dollars, and even more taxing those who earn more than ten million dollars per year.

He said it does not hurt to use or for investment, while helping to clean up the country's finances. "Our leaders have called for shared sacrifice, he writes. But when they did ask, they spared me. I checked with my friends to see which mégariches sacrifices they expected payday loans in 1 hour.Them either were not affected. "Warren Buffett has led his small survey: last year's tax rate accounted for 17.4% of its taxable income, while that of 20 workers in his office was between 33% and 41%.

"While the poor and middle class fighting for us in Afghanistan, and while many Americans are struggling to make ends meet, we, the mégariches, continue to benefit from special tax exemptions," says the American billionaire.

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The Fed again lead Wall Street

In the wake of Wall Street, the indices showed last green. The U.S. indices were offered a breath of oxygen, the ones who had suffered a Monday night session black. But did not count on the intervention of the Fed, which ended the great rebound: the Central Bank of the United States (Fed) announced Tuesday it would keep its key interest rate near zero " at least until mid-2013 "and that it was considering new stimulus package to help the economy. These ads have been justified by growth 'considerably slower' than expected and risks "have increased".

What investors consolidate their fear that the U.S. economy slow down seriously. Around 20:30, the Dow Jones clawing over 0.04% to 10,814 points, still below 11,000 points, after crossing the water line briefly.The Standard & Poor's 500 and 100 Nadsad, highly volatile, yet amounted respectively to 1.21% and 1.98%, whereas increases were much more frank queqlues minutes before the Fed speaks. The Fed should seek a delicate compromise between indications that reassure investors around the world, and a formulation that is acceptable to the enemies of inflation.

Also very anxious before the meeting with the Fed, the European and Asian stock market finally closed in the red after a session yoyo. In Paris the CAC 40 fell below 3,000 points for the first time since July 2009. But the trend seems to have subsided, the indices being pressed into the green in the afternoon.

Plummeting after the deteriorating U.S. debt rating last Friday, the Dow ended Monday down 5.55%, falling to 10,809.80 and the lowest level in 10 months. It dropped below the 11,000 points for the first time since October. The Nasdaq, dominated by technology, more copiously unscrewed further, down 6.90%. The speech of President Barack Obama yesterday at the meeting, has little reassured the markets, which have severely plummeted, from both sides of the Atlantic. Furthermore, degradation, on Monday, Standard & Poor's, unsecured notes of Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac, organizations refinancing home loans, a, yesterday, still darkened the picture.These organisms probably were punished because of their dependence on the U.S. federal government.

Global oil demand to decrease

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Tuesday lowered its forecast for growth in global demand for crude in 2011, citing deteriorating macroeconomic outlook in most advanced economies. In its monthly report, OPEC reduced its forecast of 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) now and plans for this year growth in global demand of 1.21 million bpd of crude.In financial markets, oil prices were up Tuesday at the opening in New York (13 cents to 81.54 dollars), offering an impressive rebound Oil prices were up Tuesday at the opening New York, offering an impressive rebound after falling to levels seen since September.

Earlier this afternoon, investors are aware of a new better than expected, but still not glorifying to the future of U.S. growth. Productivity, which measures hourly output per worker, fell at an annual rate of 0.3% over the period April to June after falling 0.6% the previous quarter (revised from 1.8%). The market expected it folds down from 0.8% in the second quarter.

Face communication at high risk of the Fed tonight, "it is clear that the average productivity of U.S. companies in the second quarter is very far from the concerns of the market and will go unnoticed" analysts suggest Aurel BGC. Especially since the figure is clearly negative, the victim of an increasingly weakened growth.

The market capitalization of U.S. computer maker Apple has briefly exceeded that of the oil giant ExxonMobbil Tuesday, becoming the most expensive company in the world, said a specialist told AFP. The market capitalization of both groups were around 340 billion dollars in the afternoon in New York, told AFP Volokhine Gregory, head of markets for the company portfolio management Meeschaert New York. That of Apple rose temporarily above that of ExxonMobil to 7:20 p.m..

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