May 21, 2012
After the wings of Airbus and the A380, it is the turn of another subsidiary of EADS, Eurocopter to face a problem of cracks on a device in its range, the EC 135, a civilian versatile light twin-turbine. It is very popular in the circles of the medical rescue or oil services. And in its military version, it is one of the helicopters that fit the national gendarmerie.
Three helicopters on a fleet of 1,000 in service worldwide are affected by these cracks called "creeks" aviation language. They appeared on the rotor that is to say, the large hub that supports four flippers EC 135. This is a mechanical part made of alloy, which allows rotation of the palms. The rotor is placed between the "wings" and the cell where the passengers sit. This is a crucial piece.
The drivers of the company Bond, a big offshore operator British and Scottish Air Ambulance (SAS) found cracks by performing a routine check before takeoff. Informed, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has issued an airworthiness directive requiring visual inspection of all EC 135 helicopters in service.
No interruption of service
The agency did not require interruption of service, or nailed to the ground the machines. "Initial investigations have confirmed that EC135 flights remain safe," assured a spokesman for Eurocopter, which has sent experts to its customers. At this stage, the manufacturer says not to be able to say more cash advance in one hour. "The expertise that will identify the source of the problem – manufacture, maintenance or use under specific conditions – is underway," said a spokesman. Similarly, it is too early to estimate the financial impact.
Should we make a connection with the wings of the A380? Certainly, customers of both companies have discovered cracks affecting a very small number of their aircraft in service worldwide. Then the case has grown to Airbus who inspect the entire fleet of A380, review the manufacturing process and initiate repairs. The result was a bill of 263 million fully supported by the European aircraft manufacturer. And a manufacturing defect that is expected to weigh two years of the program.
In the case of Airbus, the problem occurred on devices very young – the first use of October 2007 – and aluminum parts L-shaped. In the Eurocopter EC 135 fleet displayed over 2.3 million flight hours on the clock. The device was designed in 1994 and mass produced from 1996 in the German site Donauwörth. It was equipped with a rotor at the time of a new type (type fenestron) that reduces noise and vibration.
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May 20, 2012
Your tax is determined by applying a progressive scale, which includes several tax rate from 5.5% to 41%. Know precisely the amount you will pay therefore requires many calculations, performed slice by slice. For your convenience, we publish a rapid schedule that would demonstrate the approximate amount of your tax.
The tax benefit of each child capped
To determine the euro near the amount of your tax, you can do the calculation yourself. Start by dividing your taxable income by the number of shares of family quotient, determined by the composition of your household income, then apply the formula in the table. Attention, beyond a certain threshold of income, the amount of the tax benefit provided by each additional half-share is capped.
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May 19, 2012
From our correspondent in Brussels
Between doves and hawks her, Euroland barely keep a cool head on Greece. In a sentence, the European Commissioner Karel De Gucht has upset all the Friday speech intended to persuade Greek voters to make sacrifices if he wants to keep the euro.
"The ECB and the European Commission (…) study of emergency scenarios if Greece does not recover," dropped Karel De Gucht Belgian daily De Standaard. It was enough that a news agency transforms the event into "emergency plan" to exit the euro as markets become inflamed Friday.
Brussels later denied, against all probability, the very existence of the crisis scenario, whereas it is the role of staffs to anticipate. The ECB itself does not exclude it. Known for his outspokenness, Commissioner De Gucht is not the first to trip in the contradiction of speech.
The weekend is its chief Jose Manuel Barroso, who set fire to the powder by saying that "better" than Greece leaves the euro if it refuses to play the game President Committee had to make amends, just before reaching Washington, ensuring that Athens "is part of the family." Monday, it was the turn of Maria Fekter, Austrian Minister of Finance, a slap on the wrist because she wanted to leave Greece to the euro and the EU, even then readmit him.
To impress the Greeks, the European discourse can not ignore the scenario of rupture. The problem is that whenever the "bogeymen" open their mouths, they also wake up the specter of a breakup of the euro markets.
Profitable strategy
In Greece, the radical left Syriza, credited with 20% of votes in the polls, seen in the parliamentary elections of 17 June a referendum for or against the austerity, the euro should remain in the table. Europe, tired of paying to no avail, distills a message more complicated: June 17 it will be a referendum for or against the common currency, knowing that the rejection of the euro would lead to bankruptcy even more expensive for the Greeks.
The approach – now responsible Greek, European solidarity later – was agreed in Athens with the two traditional parties, the conservative New Democracy and PASOK socialist, says one in Brussels.
Without interfering officially, Europe wants to make clear to the Greeks that they can not pull the cake and eat it too. In return, Europeans are showing their commitment and offer a promise of better times. These days, were so bent on the exercise for Jean-Claude Juncker of Eurogroup, Mario Draghi for the ECB and Francois Hollande and Angela Merkel in Berlin: "Greece must remain in the euro."
Despite these boondoggles, the strategy can pay off. The conservative New Democracy (ND) replicate the advantage over their rivals Syriza recent days, according to surveys, in Athens opening the prospect of a majority in favor of austerity. Karel De Gucht said himself: the endgame has begun and the question "is whether everyone can keep his cool" to the end.
Trichet's plan to save the euro
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To avoid the breakup of the euro, the former ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet claims to have a plan: put the financially troubled countries under the tutelage of Brussels, if it is unable to implement policies budget approved by the EU. It would operate a federal mechanism "outstanding", when fiscal policy of a Member State slips to threaten monetary union.
"Federalism exception seems not only necessary to ensure a strong economic and monetary union, but it could also adapt to the true nature of Europe in the long run," said the former president of the ECB to Peterson Institute in Washington. The idea is not new. It was proposed by German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, who wanted to entrust the finances of Greece to a "supercommissaire". Interference rejected by Athens as deemed "undemocratic".
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May 17, 2012
"I am a minister serious and rigorous". In his first speech as Minister of Economy, Finance and Foreign Trade, Pierre Moscovici, do not go around the bush. "I mean things very clearly: Francois Hollande has always said, it is necessary that we fought the public debt, which is an enemy to France, that we reduce the deficits, we sécurisions the situation in France , "he said Thursday morning on RMC. He added: "It is fundamental that a country gets into debt is a country that is impoverished," he stressed, a few hours of the first board appointed government ministers Wednesday night.
"We can not do it alone"
A little later in the morning, Pierre Moscovici said, taking his duties at Bercy, that Europe would be his priority, with the main issues: the reorientation of European and the Greek crisis. "We know we can do nothing alone," he said at the handover with the outgoing minister, Baroin. He promises to "work with all partners NORS," Germany and European institutions in mind.
The urgency of the political crisis in Greece requires the new government not to waste time. The future of the euro area depends. In this regard, the deputy of the Doubs reaffirmed the importance that Greece remain within the monetary unit. As was called for yesterday, Francois Hollande, who met with Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin low fee payday loans. "We are very interested because Greece is a member of the European Union, because the euro area is an area that is plain, it can not undo," he added.
"France is a strong country"
Pact on the European budget, Pierre Moscovici said that France will not move a Yota. "It has been said clearly is that the treaty is not ratified by the state and should be supplemented by a component of growth," he said. If disputes between Francois Hollande and Angela Merkel are indeed tough, both parties seem willing to compromise. "The German chancellor is interested in different tracks made by Francois Hollande to stimulate growth as the mobilization of structural funds of the European Union or the rise in the capital of the European Investment Bank (EIB)," says Pierre Moscovici.
In the good news, financial markets have no concern about the French debt. For its first test, France's new president has borrowed at a record rate of 1.72%, the lowest level since the creation of the euro. "It shows that France is a country with strong resources and must capitalize on its strengths," says Pierre Moscovici.
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May 15, 2012
If Greece came out of the euro area, the country would enter into an inextricable chaos. It would not be alone in suffering: the countries of the euro area would lose the billions they have loaned him since 2010 for the shoot of the rut. Indeed, Athens would reimburse probably not what it owes them. In this hypothesis, the two largest economies in the region, Germany and France would lose the most.
If Greece were to fail in mid-June, the French government should write off 50 billion "net," said the outgoing Minister of Economy Baroin. According to calculations of figaro.fr, this amount could rise to 58.5 billion euros. This is 895 euros per French, or almost 3% of what the country produces in a year. Germany would lose directly, as calculated by the magazine Wirtschaft Woche, 76.6 billion euros and all the European institutions, nearly 302 billion euros, according to figures released by the rating agency Fitch.
Concerning France, the amount includes bilateral loans in the forefront of European aid (11.4 billion between 2010 and 2011). What must be added the participation of France in the second program, launched in early 2012, 15 billion euros granted through the firewall European, that is to say, the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). The whole is 26.4 billion euros of direct exposure of France to Greece.
In addition to these funds, France should meet, at least in part, the losses suffered by the European Central Bank (ECB) under its importance within the euro area. At the height of the crisis, the guardian of the single currency has indeed bought in the markets for 40 billion euros of Greek debt, according to Fitch. If Athens were to fail, the ECB should say goodbye to that amount. France would then bail out of 8.9 billion euros. The same mechanism, it may have to recapitalize the International Monetary Fund (1.6 billion euros).
The bill gets heavier over time
More indirectly, France may have to refinance the network of central banks in the euro area, again according to its economic importance, either to the tune of 22.2 billion euros (calculated by Fitch). Indeed, the Greek central bank has accumulated 106 billion of financial compensation to its European counterparts, according to the rating agency.
The slate of the Greek state vis-à-vis France stretches over months, while assistance payments are linked. Suddenly, one observer, "more a Greek bankruptcy would occur later, the more it would be costly to its partners." The EFSF must still pay 75.9 billion euros by 2014, the International Monetary 28.2 billion euros, according to calculations by analysts of the bank Credit Suisse. If Greece is in the euro area, it will begin to repay the loans from France and other partners from 2020 … and over a period of between twenty and thirty years.
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May 14, 2012
Code name: "new market". Since December, the organization of radiation has been reviewed in twenty Géant Casino. The islets fruits and vegetables, meat, cheeses and pastries are cut together in the center of the hypermarket, with their rich scenery with their teams wanting to share cooking tips with customers.
"The area" fresh traditional "has become strategic, explains André Lucas, General Manager of hypermarket and supermarket group Casino. The price is an important, but the quality of fresh produce and depth of the supply lines of loyalty are stronger. "In the hypermarkets have converted to the new concept, the return on investment is tangible not only in space charges, whose performance has improved by 10% on average, but also in other rays.
All distributors have made the same analysis: the market area needs to attract customers as much if not more than the price of cans and packets of biscuits. Last week, before the representatives of the employees of Carrefour, Georges Plassat, the new boss of the group, highlighted the efforts to bring in the fresh. "The supermarkets and small supermarkets have no choice, ensures Thoumine Lawrence, partner at law firm Kurt Salmon. A beautiful fresh ray is the best way to retain customers … and its absence guarantee them away. "
Suddenly, the signs are more skimp on investment: misters to keep the apparent freshness of fruits and vegetables, ice trays inclined to provide better fish, reduced light intensity to give a warm market … Simplymarket testing LED lighting fruits and vegetables to make them more appetizing payday advance low fees. No detail is overlooked to attract shoppers: the staff is responsible for polishing the apple and remove spoiled fruit.
High investments
"The economic model of fresh produce is very different from that of industrial products, explains Cédric Ducrocq, a consultant at Dia-Mart, and the area cost is not necessarily the most profitable" given the significant costs: storage rooms, solid legislation strict, higher loss rates, qualified staff to pay. "But in a market area, there are more opportunities for contact with the customer, who takes pleasure in shopping in this part of the store," says a distributor.
The best professionals manage to combine the demands of loyalty and profitability. "The margins can be significant costs on some products, but only if the dealer happens to control the rate of fall," says Yannick Franc, a consultant at Kurt Salmon. Well managed, some rays can turn into cash machines.
Some supermarket chains know especially doing well. "As a store of everyday products short shelf life are our reason for being. The share of area devoted to these products is greater than their contribution to turnover, which varies with us between 20% and 52%, "says William Dumarché, marketing director for Système U.
A final phenomenon encourages distributors to improve their area cost to keep their customers: the rise of food shopping on the Internet. Leclerc has decided to relocate its market area beginning with the butcher and the baker.
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May 12, 2012
Decidedly, this championship spares nothing to Olympique de Marseille. After a disappointing season sportingly (OM is currently 10th in the league), players of the club will play their final game next Sunday of the season against Sochaux with a misspelling in the back! That is the conclusion yesterday after the presentation of the shirt "Third" of the OEM Adidas club, created by singer Akhenaten – leader of the rap group IAM-1990s – and the Argentine sculptor Pablo Reinoso. A tunic dedicated to the European Cup, having the distinction of being reversible: when you turn the black jersey, it turns orange.
"The grammatical rule is not obvious"
Orange, it is thus that the error happens. Worms designed by the rapper star of Marseille have a spelling mistake. They are enrolled in upper back: "And our hearts are orange, as are the waves at sunset." However, the word orange agrees, except when used as an adjective. This is the case here. This departure from the French language cover only one of three new models and is invisible to a spectator from the stands. It must indeed look very closely intertwined worms to distinguish this "S" too. "We assume that fault, reacted Emmanuelle Gaye, spokeswoman for Adidas. This grammatical rule is not obvious and I guess it was not known to all French. " He added: "As in any international company, the production line is long between the designer and product manager. We are looking where the error occurred. The most surprising is that the first prototype did not include error. "
Already on sale
Still, this error is a problem, the shirts have already been sold in shops of the club. "From the moment the product is not defective, it remains for sale, says Emmanuelle Gaye. We are considering how to correct the error. " Adidas, an estimated "tens of thousands" tunics with the misspelling, knowing that the OM annually sells 400,000 jerseys.
Already mocked by fans for its color, away from the traditional blue and white OM, so the shirt could see his popularity decline even further. What threatens the sales potential of these tunics. At 90 euros a basic version, some fans will likely require a perfect model. Unless an effect "collector", which would encourage them to rush on jerseys-like limited edition … "It is unclear what impact this will fault on our sales, concludes Emmanuelle Gaye. But the jersey is a favorite with players and fans. "
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Online payday loans are obtained to meet the short term financial goals that arise out of emergency requirements. These loan amounts have to be paid on the next payday.
May 10, 2012
The current shortage threatens Japan with the approach of summer heat when all the nuclear reactors of the Archipelago are at a standstill since Sunday. Uncertainty in the restart of nuclear power plants that supplied nearly 30% of electricity before the disaster of Fukushima, the Japanese are multiplying initiatives. The radius anecdotal include the "Super Cool Bra" bra refreshing presented Wednesday by the Triumph, which recalls the "heated jacket" high profile during the first summer post-Fukushima, last year.
Harbinger of a turn more energy, Canadian Solar, Canadian manufacturer of solar panels, has committed, also Wednesday, to locate a plant in the Tohoku region, devastated by the tsunami guaranteed pay day loans. Photovoltaic electricity is still marginal in Japan: about 1% of production.
Unlike France, for example, which experienced its peak in winter, Japan, peak demand occurs in summer, air forces, when the sun is the most generous. The Japanese government has not presented its new energy strategy, but leaders of Canadian Solar anticipate an expansion of renewable energies. More durable than the bra, prototype to communicate on energy, which will not be marketed.
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May 8, 2012
The French, as we know, are very uneven face unemployment. Young, older and less skilled are more affected than others, especially during phases of economic downturn. Women are also less well off than men.
These different categories are indeed the first to suffer when companies have to adapt their workforce to lower their order books. And the last to be rehired during the phases of recovery, and it often after having spent many months sometimes to point to the employment center. But inequality is high also in terms of geographical locations. And sometimes in large proportions
.
According to the latest statistics available from INSEE, which publishes quarterly data county by county, the employment area Thiérache, north-eastern department of Aisne, in the heart of the massif Ardennes, who holds the record unemployment rate of the Hexagon: 16.5% of the workforce in the fourth quarter 2011, up 7.9 points in nine years against an increase of 1.1 points on average over the same period for all employment areas of metropolitan France.
This area, almost exclusively forest consists mainly of farms in sharp decline and very few economic activities. It had its heyday in the early last century by hosting thriving industries such as textiles or molding, but now completely obsolete cash advances pay day loan.
Famous for its chicken feathers black
But no company, no possibility of employment and recruitment other than in public services. Point of growth either. The wicker work is certainly still practiced at all but more so now only industrial and tourism-oriented.
In contrast, the lowest registered unemployment rate is in the Yvelines at the edge of the Eure-et-Loir, and relates to the employment area Houdan. It was 4.5% (against 9.4% on average in the Hexagon), down 0.4 points in nine years. No industry or economic activity either in Houdan.
The area, made famous in the nineteenth century for its sheep farms including chicken Houdan (recognizable by its black plumage caillouté white, with a huge crest and its five fingers per paw) which today benefits from Red Label, is residential and now lives exclusively on weekends. Its inhabitants, for those who are not retired, working mostly outside the basin: Fun, Versailles and Paris
.
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May 7, 2012
Once again, the long record of public service broadcasting should be reopened. Francois Hollande must also find new financial resources for the sector of entertainment.
Appointment of chairmen of public broadcasting
Socialist parliamentarians have been sufficiently opposed to the reform of public broadcasting started in 2008 not to reconsider this issue a priority. Aurélie Filippetti, head of media folder for the Socialist Party, has said the appointment of the chairmen of public broadcasting (France Televisions, Radio France, INA and Audiovisual outside of France), who reported to the Head of State under the control of Parliament and the High Audiovisual Council, will be changed. To ensure the independence of public media groups, the Socialist Party hopes that in future, it is the Higher Audiovisual Council (CSA) who finds his power of appointment. The symbolism is strong enough that this statutory provision which shall involve existing mandates to be passed in the wake of the elections. But, big change, the future government of Francois Hollande intends to review the rules concerning the mode of appointment of the nine wise men of the High Audiovisual Council. Today, one third are appointed by the president, one third by the Senate President and third by the National Assembly. In the future, members will be appointed by the commission for cultural affairs of the National Assembly and Senate, by a qualified majority of three fifths. The sanctioning power of the CSA could also be expanded in particular with regard to private channels.
Reform of France Televisions
The Socialist Party intends to clarify the missions of France Televisions. The public group will have a new charter setting out its missions. In Focus, the future of France 4. The PS has never "understood" the editorial project of the TNT channel for young adults. He intends to create a true public youth channel. For this, it will reopen the case Gulli, youth channel belonging to the group Lagardere and France Televisions and reposition France 4 faxless cash advance. As for the financing of France Televisions, Aurélie Filippetti has always been cautious. She awaits the verdict of Brussels Tax Service Providers to finance France Televisions. If this tax is retoquée, the State will have to find 1 billion euros to repay. And this will weaken even more the future budget equation of state television. Suddenly, the PS does not exclude maintain advertising on France Televisions before 20 hours. What is certain is that the base of the fee will be reviewed. The idea is to extend it to second homes to be submitted to a semi-royalty. Similarly, discussions could be conducted on enlargement equipment for receiving television including mobility.
Reform of Audiovisual outside of France
But the reform of public broadcasting goes further. The Socialist Party has always opposed a merger of TV France 24 and RFI radio in the Audiovisual outside of France. For him, autonomy RFI must be maintained because of the strength of radio in the African market. Similarly, TV5 Monde Europe must regain its original self. As for France 24, if its existence is not questioned, however, discussions could be conducted around a radio broadcast on TNT nationally. The record is even hotter than today, only a third of staff have agreed to move RFI. It will now be even more difficult to Alain de Pouzilhac, CEO of the AEF, to convey the facts in a merger, however, legally endorsed.
Taxing al-Jazeera
Finally, Aurélie Filippetti did not hide its concern over the arrival of a new operator like al-Jazeera with deep pockets known in the French media landscape. The future government would like that Qatari sports channel contributes to the financing of creation. A will that will be difficult to satisfy since commercial law prohibits taxing a company whose mission is the sport for social activities as other audiovisual creation.
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